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Final
Optical Mineralogy
13
Geology
Undergraduate 3
12/09/2011

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Cards

Term
Opaque
Definition
pyrite
chromite
ilmenite
magnetite
chalcopyrite
Term
high n
Definition
minerals with densely packed atoms

minerals with high Z atoms

minerals with higher degree of covalent
bonding
Term
monoclinic
Definition
unit cell dimensions are of different lengths and any axis may be the longest. b and c are at 90°; a and b are at 90°; a and c are not at 90°
Term
orthorhombic
Definition
unit cell dimensions are of different lengths. all angles between the axes are 90°
Term
tetragonal
Definition
a and b are of the same length, c is different. all angles between the axes are 90°
Term
hexagonal
Definition
a and b are of the same length, c is different. angles between a and c and b and c are 90°. the angle between a
and b is 120°
Term
isometric / cubic
Definition
all axes are of the same length. all angles between the axes are 90°
Term
Point symmetry
Definition
motifs, including crystal faces or particular atomic arrangements, that are repeated about a point
Term
Rotational symmetry
Definition
repetition of a motif by a set of
uniform rotations about an axis
Term
Inversion symmetry (i)
Definition
symmetry with respect to a center
point
Term
Rotoinversion
Definition
combination of rotation axes with
inversion
Term
Law of Haüy
Definition
crystal faces make simple intercepts on crystal axes
Term
Law of Bravais
Definition
common crystal faces are parallel to lattice planes that have high lattice node density
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