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Final Vocab
Vocab
13
Chemistry
11th Grade
06/13/2011

Additional Chemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
valence electrons 
Definition
the electrons in the highest occupied energy level of an element 
Term
octet rule
Definition
in forming compounds, atoms tend to achieve the electron configuration of a noble gas
Term

electron dot structure

 

 

Definition

diagrams that show valence electrons as dots

 

Term
ionic compounds 
Definition
compounds composed of cations and anions 
Term
ionic bond
Definition
the electrostatic forces that holds ions together in ionic compounds 
Term
chemical formula 
Definition
shows the kinda and numbers if atoms in the smallest representative unit of a substance  
Term
formula unit
Definition
the lowest whole-number ratio of the ions in an ionic compound 
Term
metallic bonds 
Definition
consist of the attraction of the free floating valence electrons for the positively charged metal ions 
Term
covalent bond
Definition
the atoms held together by sharing electrons are joined 
Term
molecular compound
Definition
a compound composed of molecules 
Term
single covalent bond
Definition
two atoms held together by sharing a pair of electrons 
Term
properties of ionic compounds
Definition

1. high boiling points

2. mostly in crystalline solids

 

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