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final science
final science
56
Science
6th Grade
05/17/2012

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Term
voltage
Definition
potential difference measured by an voltmeter
Term
ohm's law
Definition
resistance equals voltage divided by currents
Term
series circuit
Definition
a electric current that conducts electricity under certainconditions
Term
voltmeter
Definition
A device used to measure voltage
Term
insulator
Definition
An object that is not magnetic
Term
conductor
Definition
A object that has magnetite
Term
magnetic field
Definition
The region around a magic where the magnetic force is exerted
Term
static energy
Definition
A build up of charges on an object
Term
unlike charges
Definition
Charges that are negative
Term
Temporary magnet
Definition
A magnet that has a positive surronding
Term
photosynthesis
Definition
The process by which plants and some other organisms capture the energy in sunlight and use it to make food.
Term
respiration
Definition
The process by which cells break down simple food molecules to release the energy they contain.
Term
fermentation
Definition
The process by which cells break down molecules to release energy without using oxygen.
Term
mitosis
Definition
The stage of the cell cycle during which the cell’s nucleus divides into two new nuclei and one copy of the DNA is distributed into each daughter cell
Term
cytokinesis
Definition
The final stage of the cell cycle, in which the cell‘s cytoplasm divides, distributing the organelles into each of the two new cells.
Term
interphase
Definition
The stage of the cell cycle that takes place before cell division occurs.
Term
cell cycle
Definition
The regular sequence of growth and division that cells undergo.
Term
diffusion
Definition
The process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Term
passive transport
Definition
The movement of materials through a cell membrane without using energy.
Term
enzyme
Definition
A protein that speeds up chemical reactions in the body.
Term
compound
Definition
Two or more elements that are chemically combined.
Term
species
Definition
A group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce.
Term
variation
Definition
Any difference between individuals of the same species.
Term
fossil
Definition
The preserved remains or traces of an organism that lived in the past.
Term
radioactive dating
Definition
A technique used to determine the actual age of a fossil on the basis of the amount of a radioactive element it contains.
Term
extinct
Definition
Term used to indicate a species that does not have any living members.
Term
biodiversity
Definition
The number of different species in an area.
Term
exotic species
Definition
Species that are carried to a new location by people
Term
habitat
Definition
The specific environment in which an animal lives.
Term
carrying capacity
Definition
The largest population that an area can support.
Term
gradualism
Definition
The theory that evolution occurs slowly but steadily.
Term
punctuated equilibria
Definition
The theory that species evolve during short periods of rapid change
Term
homologous structures
Definition
Body parts that are structurally similar in related species; provide evidence that the structures were inherited from a common ancestor.
Term
branching tree
Definition
A diagram that shows how scientists think different groups of organisms are related
Term
evolution
Definition
The gradual change in a species over time
Term
adaptation
Definition
A trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce.
Term
captive breeding
Definition
The mating of animals in zoos or wildlife preserves.
Term
niche
Definition
The role of an organism in its habitat, or how it makes its living.
Term
gene
Definition
The set of information that controls a trait; a segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait
Term
trait
Definition
A characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes
Term
probability
Definition
A number that describes how likely it is that an event will occur.
Term
Punnett square
Definition
A chart that shows all the possible combinations of alleles that can result from a genetic cross
Term
dominant allele
Definition
An allele whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present
Term
genotype
Definition
An organism’s genetic makeup, or allele combinations.
Term
alleles
Definition
The different forms of a gene
Term
homozygous
Definition
Having two identical alleles for a trait
Term
observing
Definition
The process of using one or more of your senses to gather information.
Term
quantitative observation
Definition
An observation that deals with a number or amount
Term
inferring
Definition
The process of making an inference, an interpretation based on observations and prior knowledge.
Term
classifying
Definition
The process of grouping together items that are alike in some way.
Term
renewable resource
Definition
A resource that is either always available or is naturally replaced in a relatively short time.
Term
selective cutting
Definition
The process of cutting down only some trees in an area.
Term
aquaculture
Definition
The practice of raising fish and other water-dwelling organisms for food.
Term
fishery
Definition
An area with a large population of valuable ocean organisms
Term
emigration
Definition
Leaving a population
Term
symbiosis
Definition
A close relationship between two species that benefits at least one of the species.
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