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Final Review - Ch. 4, States of Consciousness
Essentials for Understanding Psychology, Feldman
7
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
06/20/2013

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Term
Dream Theory

*Unconscious Wish*
Definition
Fulfillment theory - Freud
Psychoanalytical explanation where dreams represent unconscious wishes the dreamer wants to fulfill

Meaning: Latent content reveals unconscious wishes

Meaning Disguised?: Yes, by manifest content of dreams
Term
Dream Theory

*Dreams-for-survival*
Definition
Evolutionary explanation where information relevant to daily survival is reconsidered and reprocessed

Meaning: Clues to everyday concerns about survival

Meaning Disguised?: Not necessarily
Term
Dream Theory

*Activation-synthesis
Definition
Neuroscience explanation where dreams are the result of random activation of various memories, which are tied together in a logical story line

Meaning: Dream scenario that is constructed is related to dreamer's concerns

Meaning Disguised?: Not necessarily
Term
Hypnosis

*Key Issue*
Definition
The question of whether hypnosis represents a different state of consciousness or is similar to normal waking consciousness
Term
Meditation
Definition
- Many alternate techniques

- One result: bring about an altered state of consciousness in which attention is refocused
Term
Different Ways Drugs Produce Effects on a Neurological Level
Definition
- Blocks release of neurotransmitter
- Blocks receptor for neurotransmitter
- Blocks removal of neurotransmitter
- Enhance release of neurotransmitter
- Enhance by mimicking neurotransmitter
Term
Different Categories of Drugs

pg 152
Definition
- Stimulants

- Depressants

- Narcotics

- Hallucinogens
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