Term
| Process and Terminology of Classical Conditioning |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| stimuli that are similar to one another |
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Term
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Definition
| stimuli that are different from another |
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Term
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Definition
| satisfy a biological need |
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Term
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Definition
| are effective due to previous association with a primary reinforcer |
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Term
Positive REINFORCEMENT
INCREASE IN BEHAVIOR |
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Definition
Example: giving a raise for good performance
Result: Increase in respone of good performance |
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Term
Negative REINFORCEMENT
INCREASE IN BEHAVIOR |
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Definition
Example: applying ointment to relieve an itchy rash leads to a higher future likelihood of applying the ointment
Result: increase in response of using ointment |
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Term
Positive PUNISHMENT
DECREASE IN BEHAVIOR |
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Definition
Example: yelling at a teenager when she steals a bracelet
Result: Decrease in frequency of response of stealing |
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Term
Negative PUNISHMENT
DECREASE IN BEHAVIOR |
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Definition
Example: restricting teenager's access to car due to breaking curfew
Result: Decrease in response of breaking curfew |
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Term
| Schedules of Reinforcement |
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Definition
| affect the rapidity with which a response is learned and how long it lasts after reinforcement is no longer provided |
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Term
| Cognitive Learning Approach - Focus |
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Definition
| Internal thoughts and expectations of learners |
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Term
| Classical and Operant Conditioning Approaches - Focus |
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Definition
| External stimuli, responses, and reinforcement |
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