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Final Review
Radiologic Physics
60
Physics
Undergraduate 1
03/21/2011

Additional Physics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
A bundle of energy is the definition of a(n)?
Definition
Photon
Term
Electromagnetic energy travels in a pattern that looks like a?
Definition
Sine wave
Term
With Electromagnetic energy what is always constant?
Definition
Velocity
Term
Types of ionizing electromagnetic energy include:
Definition
X-ray, Gamma rays and high energy UV light.
Term
Radiopaque materials ______ photons, while radioluscent materials _______ them.
Definition
Absorb, Transmit
Term
An object that can always accept electric charges and is therefore required for a "safe" circuit when dealing with high voltages is called an:
Definition
Ground
Term
Unlike Charges______, while like charges______.
Definition
Attract, Repel
Term
The unit for electric potential?
Definition
Volt
Term
Any charged particle in motion will creat a(n)
Definition
magnetic field
Term
A device that changes electric current into mechanical motion is call a:
Definition
Motor
Term
Increasing beam restriction will:
Definition
Decrease patient dose
Term
KVP is also known as the __________ of the beam.
Definition
Penetrability
Term
With increasing atomic numbers:
Definition
absorption rates decrease
Term
What are some examples of beam restricting devices?
Definition
diaphragms, cones, collimator
Term
The collimation device is used primarily to:
Definition
simulate field size
Term
The primary purpose of a grid is to:
Definition
decrease scatter reaching the receptor
Term
A grid should be used under what circumstance?
Definition
if the part measures 10cm or greater, or if you are using over 60 KVP.
Term
Something that is radiopaque will most likely
Definition
absorb photons.
Term
Name 3 types of grids:
Definition
Stationary, focused and parallel
Term
Name 3 types of grid errors:
Definition
off-level, off focus, upside down
Term
Any filtration that is found outside the tube and housing is called:
Definition
added filtration
Term
A wedge filter is a good example of a _________ type of filter.
Definition
Compensating
Term
The total amount of filtration for any unit that operates above 70 KVP must be at least:
Definition
2.5 mm AL/eq
Term
When filtration is increased, technical factors must be:
Definition
increased
Term
The reduction of the quantity of photons in the beam after interacting with the patient is known as:
Definition
attenuation
Term
Is producing another projectile electron a possibilitie of a x-ray photon when it exists the tube?
Definition
False
Term
The interaction that occurs within the patient that is similar to a characteristic interaction at the target is :
Definition
photoelectric
Term
A positron and a negatron are produced in:
Definition
Pair Production
Term
Scatter that travels back towards the source is called?
Definition
backscatter
Term
As radiation passes through the patients body it undergoes?
Definition
attenuation
Term
The greatest variable a radiographer faces is the
Definition
patient
Term
A pathology that is difficult to penetrate is called a/an ____ condition
Definition
destructive
Term
A pathology that is difficult to pentrate is called a/an _____ condition.
Definition
additive
Term

Which of the following pathologies is not considered an additive condition?

 

A.) abscess

B.) edema

c.) ascites

D.) atrophy

Definition
Atrophy
Term

Which of the following pathologies is not considered an additive condition?

 

A.) Atelectasis

B.) pneumonia

c.) emphysema

d.) empyema

Definition
c.) emphysema
Term

Which pathologic condition involves a collapse of part or the entire lung?

 

A.) atelectasis

b.) pleural effusion

c.) hemothorax

d.) hydrothorax

Definition
A.) atelectasis
Term

Which pathologic condition involves the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity?

 

a.) edema

b.) renal calculus

c.) cirrhoisis

d.) ascites

Definition
d.) Ascites
Term

Which pathologic condition involves fibrotic changes in the liver parenchyma?

 

A.) Cirrhosis

b.) acromegaly

c.) sclerosis

d.) ascites

Definition
a.) cirrhosis
Term
Which pathological condition involves a tumor arising in the bone and cartilage adding to subject density?
Definition
ostochondroma
Term
What are the 2 types of geometric properties of image quality?
Definition
detail and distortion
Term
Digital detail is determined primarily by?
Definition
Pixel size
Term
A lack of data caused by underexposure is called quantum mottle and is best fixed by:
Definition
Increasing mAs
Term
Decreasing your OID will:
Definition
Decrease magnification and increase detail
Term
Peristalsis is an example of:
Definition
Involuntary motion
Term
The 2 types of distortion are:
Definition
size and shape
Term
The only 2 controllers of magnification are:
Definition
detail and distortion
Term
The central ray should always be?
Definition
Perpendicular
Term
If you angle "towards the patients head", this is termed:
Definition
cephalad
Term
Most Positiong text book today use either 72" or ____" for standards
Definition
40
Term
What device measures voltage supplied to an x-ray circuit and adjusts that voltage to exactly 220v?
Definition
Line compensator
Term
I deal qualities for tabletops used in an x-ray imaging system would include:
Definition
strong and supportive, absorbent of minimal x-radiation, floating top or motor driven.
Term
The 3 main components of an x-ray system include the tube, console and:
Definition
high voltage generator
Term
The process of changing AC current to DC current is done by:
Definition
A rectifier
Term
X-ray generator types include single pase, 3 phase and:
Definition
high frequency
Term
Power ratings are measured in
Definition
watts
Term
In which part of the tube does thermionic emission occur?
Definition
filament
Term
The positive side of the x-ray tube is the
Definition
anode
Term
The priniciple that states the effective focal spot is smaller than the actual focal spot is called:
Definition
line focus principle
Term
X-ray tube failure can result from:
Definition
not properly warming the tube, 1 excessive exposure, not allowing the anode to cool.
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