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Final Review
Final
81
Archaeology
4th Grade
12/04/2013

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Cards

Term
What is the normal resting pulse rate for children?
Definition
70-100 BPM
Term
What is the normal blood pressure for children?
Definition
95-105/57-65
Term
What are some possible side effect of Proventil?
Definition
anxiety,xerostomia, taste changes, sore throat
Term
What type of resoprtion do primary teeth undergo?
Definition
External resorption
Term
Are pulp chambers of newly erputed teeth bigger or smaller than those of those erupted a long time ago? Why?
Definition
Bigger because the patient has not developed secondary dentin yet which will make the pulp chamber smaller
Term
What color do abscesses appear on radiographs?
Definition
radiolucent(black)
Term
Who is at an increased risk for airway obstruction when administering nitrous oxide sedation?
Definition
patients whose tonsils narrow the airway
Term
Which type of fuoride application is reccomended for patients with rampant caries and reduced salivary flow?
Definition
tray application of 0.5% APF daily
Term
How much is the exposure reduced for children under 10 years of age compared to adults for radiographs?
Definition
by half
Term
When a diastema beteen maxiallry central incisors is, what is uaully the reason?
Definition
the labial freenum. If it is thick then the teeth may not be able to penetrate it when they come in, thus causing a diastema (pg 242)
Term
Does cervical burnout refer to the condition of the tooth itself?
Definition
(pg257) no, it is a radiographic optical illusion
Term
What is endodontic therapy?
Definition
root canal
Term
Does implied consent cover treatment?
Definition
no just the assessments, they would need to sign a treatment plan to cover treatment
Term
What is the medication procrit taken for?
Definition
anemia
Term
What can anemia cause the happen to the tissue color?
Definition
pallor
Term
Is there sufficient evidence that LDA's (locally delivered antibiotics) actually work?
Definition
no
Term
Which patients should LDA's be considered for?
Definition
chronic periodontitis as an adjunct to SRP in those whose pockets are 5 mm or greater with inflammation still present
Term
What is the chemical group for local anesthesia?
Definition
amides
Term
Where do local estehtics undergo biotransfermation? Where are the excreted?
Definition
undergo biotransformation in the liver, excreted in the urine
Term
Lidocaine=generic, what is the brand name?
Definition
xylocaine
Term
Mepivacaine=generic name. What is the brand name?
Definition
Carbocaine
Term
Prilocaine=generic name what is the brand name?
Definition
Citanest
Term
Do vascoconstrictors increase or decrease the risk for overdose?
Definition
decrease
Term
What are the 3 conentrations of epinephrine found?
Definition
-1:50,000
-1:100,000
-1:200,o00
Term
What is the lidocaine percentage without epi?
Definition
2% Lidocaine HCL
Term
What are the 2 variations of lidocaine with epi?
Definition
2% with 1:50,000 and 2% with 1:100,000
Term
For the gague the BLANK the number the BLANK the lumen.
Definition
For the gague the higher the number the smaller the lumen.
Term
what is the advantages of using a larger gauge? (25)
Definition
-Less deflection
-more accurate aspiration test
Term
Which 2 injections are high gauge needles for?
Definition
-posterior superior alveolar
-inferior alveolar
Term
What does the color band on the cartridge tell you?
Definition
the drug
Term
Which nerve supplies the palatal tissue of the anterior teeth?
Definition
nasopalatine
Term
What does a gow gates injection anesthesize?
Definition
-entire quad(teeth, tissue, chin, lower lip, anterior 1/3 tongue, floor of the mouth
Term
Is there a high risk of allergic reaction with oraquix?
Definition
no
Term
Oraquix is administered as a BLANK and sets as a BLANK. Onset is BLANK seconds.
Definition
Oraquix is administered as a liquid and sets as a gel. Onset is 30 seconds.
Term
How long does oraquix last?
Definition
20 mins
Term
What is the maximum dosage of oraquix perapppointment?
Definition
5 cartridges
Term
What is oraquix?
Definition
lidocaine and prilocaine peri0dontal gel 2.5%
Term
What should the air bubble be like in oraquix?
Definition
free floating, it should be a liquid, if not refrigerate it
Term
How should the oraquix dispenser be held during administration?
Definition
vertically
Term
Is there a higher risk for toxicity with topical or local anesthesia?
Definition
oraquix because it is a higher concentration
Term
What is the topical anesthesia we use?
Definition
hurriPAK, 20% benzocaine
Term
What is the onset and duration of topical anesthesia?
Definition
onset- 20 seconds
duration- 15 minutes
Term
Should you use topical if you have a history of being allergic to any caine medicines like benzocaine?
Definition
no
Term
What is nitrous stored in?
Definition
blue-compressed gas cylinders
Term
What is oxygen stored in?
Definition
green compressed cylinders
Term
Does nitrous have an effect on the heart rate, blood pressure, liver, or kidneys?
Definition
no, not if adequate oxygen is delivered concurrently
Term
What are some indications for use of nitrous oxide? (N2o)
Definition
-mild apprehension
-refusal of anesthesia
-intolerance for long appointments
-hypertension*****
Term
What are some contradictions for use of N2O?
Definition
-pregnancy
-communication difficulties
-pulmonary disease
-fear of sedation
Term
What are some negative side effects of N2O?
Definition
-vertigo
-nausea
-vomiting
Term
Are the irrigation tips for hurriPAK straight? Do they look like needles?
Definition
no, prebent and no
Term
Do power instruemtns do more or less damage to cementum than hand instruments?
Definition
on med or low setting they do less harm than hand instruments
Term
What is lavage?
Definition
water stream created in the periodontal pocket by power instruments
Term
Power instruments generate a lot of BLANK. What can be done to prevent this?
Definition
Aerosols,use of a preprocedurial rinse
Term
Is there more or less tactile sensitivity when using power instruments?
Definition
less
Term
Is the use of power instruments suggested for people with high risk for infection?
Definition
no
Term
What are some examples of patients who should not use the power instruments?
Definition
-uncontrolled diabetes
-organ transplant
-debilitated
-immunosuppressed
Term
Patient with cardio pacemakers should not be exposed to BLANK.
Definition
magnetostrictive ultrasonic devices (cavitron)
Term
So which power instruments can be used on a patient with a pacemaker?
Definition
piezo
Term
Should people with degernitive diseases or people with trouble swallowing or prone to gagging use a power instrument?
Definition
no
Term
Should power instruments be used on children? Why?
Definition
no, pulp chambers are still large, more susceptible to damage
Term
Which teeth can the tip of the power instruments not be used on?
Definition
-restorations
-dentin
-titanium implants
Term
What are the 2 major types of power instruments?
Definition
sonic (operates at audible range) and ultrasonic (operates above audible range)
Term
What range do sonic instruments operate at? Ultrasonic?
Definition
-3-8 kHz
-18-50 kHz
Term
Where do sonic handpieces attach? What sides are active and what motion does it use?
Definition
-to the dental air line
-all sides active
-elliptical motion
Term
What motion does the piezo use? What sides are active?
Definition
-linear motion
-lateral sides
Term
What is frequency?
Definition
the number of times per second the insert tip moves during 1 cycle
Term
cycle
Definition
one complete linear or elliptical stroke path
Term
stroke
Definition
how far the tip moves in one cycle
Term
What does the power setting change?
Definition
the length of the stroke
Term
Research confirms BLANK difference in the effectiveness of the medium and high power settings.
Definition
Research confirms NO difference in the effectiveness of the medium and high power settings.
Term
Is the use of a high power setting on a power instrument recommended?
Definition
no
Term
What is a warm handpiece an indication of?
Definition
inadequate water flow through the hand piece
Term
Slim tips are BLANK% smaller in diameter.
Definition
40%
Term
What is a beavertail tip used for?
Definition
heavy supragingival and ledges and stains
Term
What are slim diameter curved tips used for?
Definition
sub cacl greater than 4 mm in depth
Term
The length of the active tip is how long?
Definition
2-4 mm
Term
List the sides most-least powerful on a ultrasonic tip. 4
Definition
1. point
2. concave
3. convex
4. lateral edges
Term
Was is always acceptable to adapt the face of the ultrasonic to the tooth?
Definition
no, but it is now
Term
What are the 2 types of strokes used with the ultrasonic?
Definition
-sweeping
-tapping
Term
How are deposits removed with a ultrasonic compared to a curet?
Definition
ultrasonic- from the top to the botton(coronally-apically)
curet- apically-coronally
Term
Is there ever a time to directly adapt the tip of a ultrasonic to the tooth?
Definition
NO only to a calculus deposit
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