Term
| Osteoporosis: pulmonary Rx |
|
Definition
breathing ex
chest mobility |
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|
Term
| Correlation btwn ankylosing spondylitis and... |
|
Definition
cardiomyopathy
arrhythmias
pericarditis
aortic valvular disease |
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|
Term
|
Definition
hyperactive immune respone >> calcium deposits
M>F; 10:1 |
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|
Term
| Ankylosing spondylitis: pulmonary Rx |
|
Definition
chest wall mobility
deep breathing techniques |
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Term
| Scoliosis: angle of curve that begins to affect pulmonary fxn |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Scoliosis: angle of curve that affects diaphragm/ribs |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Scoliosis: angle of curve that causes symptoms mimicking those of severe COPD |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Scoliosis: effectiveness of PT |
|
Definition
| slows progression; does not reverse curvature |
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Term
| Pectus Deformitus (excavatum): cause |
|
Definition
| overgrowth of costal cartilage >> depressed/right rotated sternum >> L displacement of heart |
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|
Term
| Pectus Deformitus (excavatum): pulmonary Rx |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Pectus Deformitus (excavatum): PT Rx |
|
Definition
(sternal precautions)
posture
breathing
rib mobility |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
PNA
pleuritis
hemorrhage
atelectasis
pulmonary HTN
obstructive pulmonary disease |
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|
Term
| Scleroderma: cause of cardiopulmonary involvement |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
calcinosis
Raynaud's
esophageal dysfxn
sclerodactyly
telangiectasia |
|
|
Term
| Mixed tissue Connective Disease = |
|
Definition
| rheumatological disease c symptoms of lupus, scleroderma and polymyositosis (esp shld, pelvis) |
|
|
Term
| ___% of mixed tissue connective disease pts have pulmonary involvement |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Mixed tissue Connective Disease: Rx |
|
Definition
| treat for hypoxemia, pulmonary HTN |
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|
Term
|
Definition
exocrinopathy
rheumatic disease >> lymphocytes in lungs & jts
destroys salivary/lacrimal glands
often appears c RA |
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|
Term
| ___% of Sjogren syndrome pts have pulmonary involvement |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
meds,
restrictive symptoms |
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Term
| Primary cause of long-term disability in US = |
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Definition
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|
Term
| ___% of CVA pts are permanently disabled |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| ____% of CVAs could have been avoided c regular ex & no smoking |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| ____% of CVA pts also have ht disease |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Primary focus of CVA ex prescription |
|
Definition
| cardiopulmonary conditioning |
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|
Term
| Energy demands for CVA pt are ___% greater due to biomechanical stressors |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| issues that affect ability to exercise (in CVA) (3) |
|
Definition
decr # of motor units
decr oxidative capacity
poor endurance |
|
|
Term
| Suggested duration for workloads for CVA pts |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| General guideline for leg cycle ergometry |
|
Definition
| 50rpm, start at 20W and go up 20W each stage (each 4-8 min) |
|
|
Term
| Stroke pts can achieve about ___% of peak power compared to normal |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Special consideration for pts on vasodilators |
|
Definition
| longer cool-down (prevent hypotension) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| most frequent causes of TBI |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Factors which can influence TBI pt's ability to exercise (7) |
|
Definition
cognitive deficits
emotional lability
communications deficits
dysautonomia
orthopedic deficits
respiratory difficulties
seizure disorder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| tracheostomy pt position for ex |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Autonomic dysreflexia in SCI above level... |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| positive responses to exercise in SCI pts |
|
Definition
wt loss
nn regeneration
insulin sensitivity
wound healing
decr spasticity |
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|
Term
| Most common symptom of MS |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
spasticity
tremor
weakness
bowel/bladder
pain |
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|
Term
| Focus of treatment for MS pt |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Exercise suggestion for MS pts |
|
Definition
mild to mod activity levels
water ex at ≤90ºF
30 min 3x/wk @ 60-85% HRmax |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Population c highest prevalence of PD |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Bradykinesia in PD pts >> this complication in pulmonary rehab |
|
Definition
| difficult to reach appropriate work level |
|
|
Term
| PD pts: interaction btwn meds & exercise |
|
Definition
| drug absorption decr by strenuous ex |
|
|
Term
| breakthrough exercise therapy for PD pts: |
|
Definition
| "forced exercise" (tandem bike) |
|
|
Term
| What to avoid in Rx of Guillan-Barre pt |
|
Definition
Ø maximal exercise testing
Ø eccentric strengthening
careful about working into SOB |
|
|
Term
| What to avoid in Rx of postpolio syndrome |
|
Definition
| "injudicious repeated challenges to weakened musculature" |
|
|
Term
| Suggested ex level for postpolio pts |
|
Definition
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Term
| Causes of sudden death in athletes (9) |
|
Definition
cardiomyopathy
anatomic defect
Marfan's syndrome
CAD
conduction abnormality
aortic stenosis
myocarditis
drugs
trauma |
|
|
Term
| Screening questions for athletes |
|
Definition
heart murmur?
family member <35yo died suddenly?
chest pain during ex?
fainted during ex?
family member c enlarged heart?
Marfan's? |
|
|
Term
| Summary of interventions for special populations (6) |
|
Definition
exercise
breathing ex
breathing devices
abdominal supports
chest wall mobility
posture training |
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