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Final Exam FIN
Final Exam for EF
20
Finance
Undergraduate 1
12/10/2012

Additional Finance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Time value of money
Definition
loss of purchasing power that occurs over time as a result of inflation
Term
Inflation
Definition
increase in average prices over time
Term
Simple interest
Definition
amount of interest earned on a principal amount stated
Term
Principal amount stated
Definition
base amount that we borrow or save
Term
Fixed principal commercial loans
Definition
Fixed payment of principle that remains constant for the life of the loan
Term
Bridge loans
Definition
loan that a homeowner or business owner obtains when they want to move to a more expensive property, but have not sold the current property
Term
Bank discount
Definition
amount of interest deducted from the amount you wish to borrow
Term
Effective annual interest rate
Definition
actual interest rate paid, taking into account the cost of the money borrowed and the actual amount of money used
Term
Compound interest
Definition
interest earned on both the principle amount and the accrued interest that has been previously earned
Term
internal rate of return (IRR)
Definition
actual rate of return on an investment that takes into consideration the time-value of money
Term
annuity
Definition
stream of the same payments paid or received over time
Term
Annuity paid
Definition
putting money into something consistently
Term
Annuity recieved
Definition
taking in money consistently
Term
Ordinary annuity
Definition
The same payments are made or received at the end of each time period
Term
Annuity due
Definition
Same payments are made or received in the beginning of a time period
Term
Amortization
Definition
Reduction of the loan balance by applying each month's principal payment
Term
Capital budgeting
Definition
method used to justify the acquisition of capital goods
Term
Payback
Definition
number of years that it takes a business to get back the money that it invested in a project or asset.
Term
Net present value (NPV)
Definition
method of capital budgeting that uses the time-value of money by discounting future benefits and costs back to the present
Term
Weighted average cost of capital
(WACC)
Definition
Multiplies the cost of debt (rate that lender charges) by its proportion of total funds raised, then multiplying the cost of equity (opportunity cost to the owner) by its proportion of total funds raised
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