Term
| In messenger RNA, each codon specifies a particular |
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Definition
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Term
| The process by which one strain of bacteria is apparently changed into another strain is |
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Definition
|
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Term
| In prokaryotes, DNA molecules are located in the |
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
| viruses that infect bacteria. |
|
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Term
| . Changes in the DNA sequence that affect genetic information are known as |
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Definition
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Term
6. The process by which the genetic code of DNA is copied into a strand of RNA is called
A. translation
B. transcription
C. transformation
D. replication |
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Definition
|
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Term
| . Which of the following is a probable linking of nitrogen bases in DNA |
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Definition
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Term
| 8. What picture best represents a DNA molecule? |
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Definition
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Term
| 9. Every cell in the human body has the same genetic instructions. |
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Definition
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Term
| 10. Deletion and insertion are examples of |
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Definition
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Term
| 11. What is the function of histones? |
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Definition
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Term
| 12. What best describes translation? |
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Definition
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Term
| 13. Which nitrogenous base is replaced in RNA? |
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Definition
| Uricil replaces Thyacil U=>T |
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Term
| 14. How many strands are in RNA? |
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Definition
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Term
| 15. Proteins are made by joining together? |
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Definition
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Term
| 16. Which of the following is not a type of RNA we discussed? |
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Definition
| messenger, transfer, ribosomal |
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Term
| 17. This RNA helps in translation or decoding the message and also aids in construction of the proteins. |
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Definition
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Term
| 18.The science that specializes in the classification of organisms is |
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Definition
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Term
| 19. As a group, the large-scale evolutionary changes that take place over long periods of time are called. |
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Definition
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Term
| 20. Solely from its name, you know that Gronoofus thermicans must belong to what genus |
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Definition
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Term
| 21. Which event occurred at the end of the Paleozoic era |
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Definition
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Term
| 22.Outlines of ancient cells that are preserved well enough to identify them as prokaryotes are |
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Definition
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Term
| 23. The largest and most inclusive of Linnaeu’s taxonomic categories is the |
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Definition
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Term
| 24. In Miller’s & Urey’s experiments with the origin of life forms, electric sparks were passed through a mixture of gases to |
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Definition
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Term
| 25. Earth’s first atmosphere contained little or no |
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Definition
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Term
| 26. A unique trait that is used to construct a cladogram is called a |
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Definition
|
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Term
| 27. Half-life is the length of time required for half the atoms in a radioactive sample to |
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Definition
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Term
| 28. The three domains are |
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Definition
| Bacteria, Eukarya, Archae |
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Term
| 29. Sedimentary rocks form when layers of small particles are compressed |
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Definition
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Term
| 30. Which of the following organisms is in the kingdom animalia |
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Definition
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Term
| 31. Scientists who specialize in the study of fossils are called |
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Definition
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Term
32. Yeast ______ A. Bacteria
33. Methanogens_______ B. Eukarya
34. Insects ______ C. Archaea
35. Eubacteria______
36. Protista _______
37. Plantae ______ |
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Definition
32. b
33. c
34. b
35 a
36 b
37. b |
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Term
| 38. Extinctions occurs when |
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Definition
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Term
| 39. How were animals generally classified in the traditional system when compared to the modern systems |
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Definition
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Term
| 40. The purpose of index fossils is to establish |
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Definition
|
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Term
| 41. Put Linneau’s classification system in order from largest to smallest |
|
Definition
| Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species |
|
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Term
| 42. What are the 4 geologic eras |
|
Definition
| Mesozoic, Paleozoic, Cenozoic, Precambrian |
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Term
| 43. The geologic era that accounts for most of Earth’s history is the ____ era. |
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Definition
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Term
| 44. The two word naming system that was invented for classifying organisms is called |
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Definition
|
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Term
45. Bacillus A. round
46. Cocci B. Spiral
47. Spiralla C. rod |
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Definition
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Term
| 48. Disease causing organisms are known as |
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Definition
|
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Term
| 49. An obligate anaerobe is an organism that |
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Definition
| can not live in the presence of oxygen. |
|
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Term
| 50. Prokaryotes are unlike all other organisms in that the cells |
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Definition
|
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Term
| 51. Viruses are prevented from spreading when a ______ is developed for them |
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Definition
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Term
| 52. The process of converting nitrogen into a form plants can use is known as nitrogen |
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Definition
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Term
| 53. ______ infections will cause a cell to burst |
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Definition
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Term
| 54. The outer protein coat of a virus is a |
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Definition
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Term
| 55. Bacteria act as tiny recyclers by adding things back to the environment in the process of |
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Definition
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Term
| 56. Bacteria do not mix their genetics by sexual reproduction, but can exchange genetic material in the process of |
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Definition
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Term
| 57. What are the methods for controlling bacteria |
|
Definition
| Disinfectants, sterilize, antibiotics, canning |
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Term
| 58. One group of viruses that contain RNA as their genetic information is |
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Definition
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Term
| 59. This could best be described as an infectious protein particle |
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Definition
|
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Term
| 60. A virus that infects bacteria is called a |
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Definition
|
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Term
| 61. What are the human uses for bacteria |
|
Definition
| Food production, clean up oil spills, medical uses |
|
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Term
| 62. Bacterial infections are best treated with |
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Definition
|
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Term
| 63. A ______ consists of a group of tissues that work together to perform a single function |
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Definition
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Term
| 64.A nonspecific defense reaction to to tissue damage caused by injury or infection is called________ |
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Definition
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Term
| 65._____ system controls growth development and metabolism. |
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Definition
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Term
| 66.Cancerous cells that can invade and destroy surrounding healthy tissues are _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| 67. The type of immunity that results when a woman passes antibodies to her fetus |
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Definition
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Term
| 68. Immune disorder characterized by the production of histamines |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| A change in temperature would be registered by |
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Definition
|
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Term
| 70. Smooth muscle contractions reduce the size of air passageways in the lungs. ______ |
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Definition
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Term
| Mast cells release histamines ______ |
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Definition
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Term
| an autoimmune reaction attacks the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas _____ |
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Definition
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Term
| antibodies attack neuromuscular junctions ______ |
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Definition
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Term
| there is destruction of the functions of neurons _______ |
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Definition
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Term
| most of the helper T cells are destroyed _______ |
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Definition
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Term
| 76.A vaccine is injected that enables the body to mount an immune response against the pathogen is a form of ______ immunity. |
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Definition
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Term
| 77.What are the 4 types of tissue? |
|
Definition
| Connective, Muscle, Epithelial, Nervous |
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Term
| 78.Light enters the eye through a small opening in the middle of the iris called the ____. |
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Definition
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Term
| 79.A fertilized egg is called a |
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Definition
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Term
| 80. Sebaceous and sweat glands differ because |
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Definition
| Sebaceous produces oil while sweat produces sweat |
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Term
81. One of the functions of the integumentary system is to store mineral reserves.
A. TRUE or B. FALSE |
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Definition
|
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Term
| 82. What is a periosteum? |
|
Definition
| Tough layer of connective tissue surrounding a bone |
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Term
| 83. Inorganic nutrients that the body usually needs in small amounts are called |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| 84. The saclike organ where liquid wastes are stored before excretion is the |
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Definition
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Term
| 85-88 Know the Drawing of the bone for matching |
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Definition
|
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Term
| A large vein called the ______(89) brings the blood from the upper part of the body to the heart, where it enters the ______(90). The blood is pumped out of the right atrium into the ______(91) and travels through the ______(92) to the ______ (93), where it picks up oxygen. From the lungs, blood travels through the ______(94) and returns to the heart, where it enters the ______(95). Finally the blood is forced from the _____(96) into the _______(97), which carries it to the tissues of the body. |
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Definition
89. Superior Vena Cava
90. Right Atrium
91. Right Ventricle
92. Pulmonary Artery
93. Lungs
94. Pulmonary Vein
95. Left Atrium
96. Left Ventricle
97. Aorta. |
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Term
| 98-103 Know the drawing of the digestive system for matching section. |
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Definition
|
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Term
| 104. The phylum zoomastigina contains what type of protists? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 106.The protista Paramecium is the worlds most recognized |
|
Definition
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Term
| 107.What are characteristics of amoebas? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Slime molds are found primarily in |
|
Definition
| rotting wood and compost piles |
|
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Term
| The correct classification of algae is ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The only algae that can be found in both fresh and saltwater environments is |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Alternation of generations is defined as the switching back and forth between the production of |
|
Definition
| sexual and asexual reproduction |
|
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Term
| _____ is at the bottom of the food chain in the worlds oceans |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
“Seaweed” is a type of ocean plant.
A. TRUE B. FALSE |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What characteristic do green algae share with plants? |
|
Definition
| Photosynthetic pigments and accessory pigments |
|
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Term
| The potato famine of 1845 was cause by a _______ |
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Definition
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Term
| The population of small, photosynthetic organisms found near the surface of the ocean is called |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The cell walls of fungi are composed of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The fruiting bodies that form on the outer edge of a single mycelium is called a |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The body of a typical fungus consists of a tangled mass of filaments called a(n) |
|
Definition
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Term
| Organisms that obtain food from decaying organic matter are |
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Definition
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Term
| The sexual spores of ascomycetes are called |
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Definition
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Term
| Sexual reproduction has never been observed in |
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Definition
|
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Term
| A mushroom that you see above ground is actually a |
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Definition
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Term
| In baking, yeast cells bud and carry out the process of |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Pigskin Poison Puffball is a type of _____ fungus. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Canadian albicans is a type of parasitic fungus that can affect _______. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the characteristics of plants? |
|
Definition
| multicellular, eukaryotic, and autotrophic |
|
|
Term
| The plant structure that is responsible for support of the plant body and for carrying nutrients between different parts of the plant is the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A plant that has a life cycle of 2 years is a |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The rise of water in a tall plant depends on root pressure and |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The first plants evolved from |
|
Definition
|
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Term
| In angiosperms, the mature seed is surrounded by a |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The period during which an embryo is alive but not growing is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The reproductive structures of cycads are called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The waterproof strip that surrounds cells of the endodermis is the |
|
Definition
|
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Term
| In angiosperms, the structures that produce the male gametophyte are called the |
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Definition
|
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Term
| The leaves of ferns are called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Within a leaf, there are many air spaces between the cells of the |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The small, multicellular spheres by which liverworts reproduce asexually are |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| pollination occurs when pollen lands on the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Stomata open and close in response to pressure within |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The thickened ovary wall of a plant joins with the other parts of the flower stem to become the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Increases in the thickness of stems over time result from the production of vascular tissue by the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The seed leaves of flowering plants are known as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| For defense, a paramecium uses small, bottle-shaped structures known as |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Most fungal spores are ______ and ______ . This allows them to be carried by wind currents. |
|
Definition
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Term
| The mutualistic relationship between fungus and plant roots is |
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Definition
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|
