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final exam
lakehead year one
27
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
04/20/2013

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Term
PERSONALITY
Definition
A person’s unique long-term pattern of thinking, emotion, and behavior; the consistency of who you are, have been, and will become.
Term
IS PERSONALITY THE SAME AS CHARACTER?
Definition
NO: IT IS PERSONA CHARACTERISTICS THAT HAVE BEEN JUDGED OR EVALUATED; DESIRABLE OR UNDESIRABLE QUALITIES
Term
WHAT IS CHARACTER BUILT FROM?
Definition
TEMPERAMENT: HEREDITY ASPECTS OF PERSONALITY, INCLUDING SENSITIVITY, MOODS, IRRITABILITY, AND DISTRACTIBILITY
Term
PERSONAL TRAITS
Definition
Stable qualities that a person shows in most situations.
Term
BEHAVIOURAL GENETICS
Definition
Study of inherited behavioral traits.
Term
WHAT ARE PERSONALITY TYPES?
Definition
People who have several traits in common.
Term
WHO IS CARL JUNG? OF WHAT DISCIPLINE? WHAT DID HE BELIEVE?
Definition
Swiss psychiatrist who was a Freudian disciple, believed that we are one of two
personality types:
• Introvert: Shy, reserved, self-centered person whose attention is focused inward.
• Extrovert: Bold, outgoing person whose attention is directed outward
Term
WHAT IS CONFABULATION?
Definition
Making up will stories that make one feel better about a bad situation. Follows damage to emotion regions; medial frontal and anterior limbic areas.
Term
WHO IS HANS EYSENCK?
Definition
ADDED STABLE AND UNSTABLE TO INTRO/EXTROVERT
Term
DESCRIBE THE FOLLOWING TERMS:
MELANCHOLIC
CHOLERIC
PHLEGMATIC
SANGUINE
Definition
• Melancholic (Sad; Gloomy),
• Choleric (Hot-tempered; Irritable),
• Phlegmatic (Sluggish; Calm),
• Sanguine (Cheerful; Hopeful).
Term
WHAT IS THE PERSONALITY THEORY?
Definition
: System of concepts, assumptions, ideas and principles proposed to explain personality. Includes four theoretical perspectives: Trait, Psychodynamic, Behavioristic and Social Learning and Humanist.
Term
What are the four theoretical perspectives of this theory?
Definition
Trait Theory: Attempt to learn what traits make up personality and how they related to actual behavior.
Psychodynamic Theory: Focus on the inner workings of personality especially internal conflicts and struggles.
Behavioristic and Social Learning Theories: Focus on external environment and on effects of conditioning and learning. Attribute difference in personality to: socialization, expectations, mental processes.
Humanist Theory: Focus on private, subjective experience and personal growth.
Term
what are common traits?
Definition
Characteristics shared by most members of a culture.
Term
what are individual traits?
Definition
Define a person’s unique personal; qualities. Which is what personality psychology is usually about.
Term
what are cardinal traits?
Definition
So basic that all of a person’s activities can be traced back to the trait. Mother Teresa was reputed to be compassionate. Abraham Lincoln was reputed to be honest.
Term
what are central traits?
Definition
Core qualities of a personality.
Term
what are secondary traits?
Definition
Superficial aspects of a person. (example; musical tastes, political opinions)
Term
what are surface traits?
Definition
visible traits
Term
what are source traits?
Definition
A few underlying characteristics of a personality.
Uses factor analysis statistics to see which group of traits always go together and whether a
single underlying concept might be there
Term
what are five personality factors?
Definition
extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness to experience
Term
what are trait-situation interactions?
Definition
when external circumstances influence the expression of personality traits
Term
who is Anna O?
Definition
Freud's original patient, whose illness began at 21 with a severe cough, then developed into a number of symptoms.
Term
What did Freud believe was the key to curing Anna's hysteria?
Definition
To recreate the memory of the incident which had first led to the hysteria.
Term
What is Freud's "psyche"?
Definition
Freud’s term for the personality.
• Id, Ego, Superego
Term
What is Freud's "libido"?
Definition
psychic energy
Term
What is Freud's "eros"?
Definition
life instinct
Term
What is Freud's "thanatos?"?
Definition
death instinct
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