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Final Exam
Lecture 6 & 7- Capital investment
23
Agriculture
5th Grade
02/26/2013

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Cards

Term
how do capital expenditures differ-3
Definition
involve large sums of money
arne't regular recoccuring
commit pharmacy long-term
Term
external pressures are the effcts of -3
Definition
competiiton, demand, technology
Term
internal pressures are-
Definition
firm;s cost structure
management expectations
Term
what are the types of cpaital investments-4
Definition
replacemnet
cost reduction
expansion
new products
Term
capital investments are accepted with a NPV > -
Definition
zero
Term
what is the final step of a capitla budegting process
Definition
post-audit- compare actual results with predicted
Term
what makes up the interest rate of a lender
Definition
time value fo money
Term
what makes up the time value of money
Definition
- recpiet is wanted sooner than later
-the risk of sum not being repaid
-inlfation
Term
what is future value
Definition
a dlloar today is worth more than in future, you could use is and earn interest
Term
what is the amount to be recieved at the end of a period
Definition
future value
Term
this is the curernt value of the specified amount to be recieved at a future date
Definition
present value
Term
what is the method of adjusting cash inflow adn outflows to be comparable for investment
Definition
net present value
Term
what does a business need to choose to discount cash for net present value
Definition
RRR (required rate of return)
Term
what is RRR
Definition
the rate of return to be financially attractive
Term
as RRR increases what happen to NPV (net present value)
Definition
decreases
Term
RRR should be equal to
Definition
cost of capital
Term
what do you determine cost of capital
Definition
average cost of detbt and equity
Term
Higher risks need high or low RRR?
Definition
high
Term
if a project is crucial for company- do they want a high or low RRR
Definition
low
Term
what cash outflow will decrease income tax
Definition
purchase non current asset and get depreciation
Term
what are pre-tax inflows
Definition
add. cash inflow from use of asset
Term
what chas inflow results in hgiher income tax
Definition
pre tax inflows
Term
when does the net present value equal zero
Definition
internal rate of return (IRR)
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