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Final Exam
Chapter 6,7,15
45
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
12/12/2011

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Cards

Term
Which of the following is not a function of the family?
Definition
religious placement
Term
Crime differs from deviance because crime
Definition
violates written laws.
Term
Larry completed a project at work two days earlier than he originally planned. Larry's boss congratulated him and his co-workers gave him "high fives" when they saw him. Larry was experiencing
Definition
positive sanctions.
Term
Communists are an example of a/n
Definition
revolutionary social movement.
Term
Hank lives in northern Michigan and participates in a paramilitary group. They oppose the federal government and plan to replace it with their own form of government. According to Merton, Hank is a/n
Definition
rebel.
Term
Which two symbolic interaction theories are among the best known in explaining crime and deviance?
Definition
labeling and differential association
Term
Those who support a(n) ____ model believe that crime rates increase when offenders don't fear punishment.
Definition
crime control
Term
A ____ is a large, organized activity to promote or resist some particular social change in society.
Definition
social movement
Term
"The family controls who has intimate relationships with whom and under what circumstances." This statement represents which function of the family?
Definition
sexual regulation
Term
For sociologists, age is a
Definition
social construction.
Term
Victimless crimes include
Definition
drug use and prostitution.
Term
____ is a socially approved mating relationship.
Definition
Marriage
Term
____ deviance is the deviant behavior that emerges as the result of others' responses
Definition
Secondary
Term
Mothers Against Drunk Driving is an example of a/n
Definition
reformative social movement.
Term
A ____ is a highly emotional and disorderly crowd that uses force or violence against a specific target.
Definition
mob
Term
Born-again Christians are an example of a/n
Definition
redemptive social movement
Term
Dalton works at a local retail store. He is paid for a 40-hour week, but frequently works overtime without pay and calls on the weekends to "check in." Which form of deviance is Dalton exhibiting?
Definition
positive deviance
Term
The majority of people arrested in the United States are
Definition
White
Term
____ is/are stories that supposedly happened to someone else.
Definition
Urban legends
Term
Americans are postponing marriage because singles are spending more time in higher education. This statement illustrates a/n ____ factor.
Definition
demographic
Term
"Having children contributes to a country's population." This statement represents which function of the family?
Definition
reproduction and socialization
Term
Which of the following statements about crime and arrests is true?
Definition
There are more arrests for property crimes than for violent crimes.
Term
A/n ____ is a negative label that devalues a person and disqualifies him/her from full social acceptance.
Definition
stigma
Term
____ is behavior that violates expected rules or norms.
Definition
Deviance
Term
A ____ is unfounded information that people spread quickly.
Definition
rumor
Term
The ____ is a set of cultural norms that dictate sexual relationships between blood relatives.
Definition
incest taboo
Term
____ refers to a situation in which people are unsure of how to behave because of absent, conflicting, or confusing social norms.
Definition
Anomie
Term
The police, courts, and prison system make up the
Definition
criminal justice system.
Term
Which of the following is not one of the major differences between homosexual families and heterosexual families?
Definition
Homosexual couples earn less money than heterosexual couples because of discrimination.
Term
As a child, Jeanne was constantly punished by her parents for not following directions and for disobeying the house rules. Jeanne experienced
Definition
formal social controls
Term
The average length of time people of the same age will live is termed
Definition
life expectancy.
Term
Conflict theorists often focus on which type of crime?
Definition
white collar crime
Term
Harold started using drugs when he was 17. By the time Harold turned 20 he was living on the streets. According to Merton, Henry is a/n
Definition
retreatist
Term
In ____, a woman has multiple spouses.
Definition
polyandry
Term
"Families are sources of social inequality." This statement represents which sociological theoretical perspective?
Definition
conflict theory
Term
Americans are postponing marriage because singles enjoy their autonomy. This statement illustrates a/n ____ factor.
Definition
individual-level
Term
"Families provide food and shelter and other material goods for its members." This statement represents which function of the family?
Definition
economic security
Term
White supremacy groups are an example of a/n
Definition
resistance social movement
Term
According to Merton, Americans are taught to strive towards the "American Dream" of economic success. He called these aspirations
Definition
institutionalized means.
Term
____ is the spontaneous and unstructured behavior of a large number of people.
Definition
Collective behavior
Term
____ are illegal activities that are conducted online.
Definition
Cybercrimes
Term
____ is/are the act of spreading news about other people's personal lives.
Definition
Gossip
Term
____ ask why some deviant acts are defined as criminal while others are not.
Definition
Conflict theorists
Term
Which one of these assertions about deviance and crime is false?
Definition
Poor people are the most likely to engage in intellectual property theft.
Term
____ deviance is the initial violation of a norm or law and can range from relatively minor offenses to serious offenses.
Definition
Primary
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