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| The Early Roots of psychology are firmly planted in philosophy and . . . |
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| Whom historians generally credit the official emergence of psychology as a science. |
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| William James is to ______ as Wilhem Wundt is to _____. |
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| functionalism;behaviorism |
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| What are structuralist psychologists beliefs diametrically opposed to? |
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| Gestalt psychologists' beliefs |
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| Humanistic psychologists accented the optimistic, whereas Freud's view of human nature was largely ____. |
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| What is Ivan Pavlov best known for? |
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| experiments with salivating dogs. |
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| Wundt is to structuralism as Jean Piaget is to: |
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| The American Psychological Association |
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| formed in 1892 on the campus of Clark University |
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| Nurture is to nature as experience is to: |
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| The first laboratory devoted exclusively to psychology as an independent field of study opened |
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| Which school of psychology was most concerned with the adaptive importance of mental processes? |
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