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| 1st Declension Feminine Singular Endings |
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| a GERUND CANNOT have this, unless it is changed to a GERUNDIVE |
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| ad + gerund in the accusative case expresses this |
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| "It is time of swimming." |
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| a gerund in the ablative case expresses this |
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| declension of the infinitive; ACTIVE in meaning, translates as "-ing" |
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| another name for the FUTURE PASSIVE PARTICIPLE; only form of DEPONENT verd that is PASSIVE |
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| GERUNDIVE + "esse" translate as this |
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| 2 Ways For Gerundives To Express Purpose |
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Definition
| by adding "ad" plus a GERUNDIVE in the ACCUSATIVE case; by adding "causa" or "gratia" plus the GERUNDIVE in the GENITIVE case |
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| a GERUNDIVE in the DATIVE case used with a form of "sum" to express OBLIGATION |
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Term
| Perfect Passive Participle |
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Definition
| depending on what dictionary you're using, either 4th principal part of verb or formed from 4th principle part of verb; PASSIVE ADJECTIVE; declined like "magnus" |
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| denotes an action which happens after the main verb; formed by adding "-urus" to the 4th principal part of verb; declined like "magnus" |
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| Present Active Participle |
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Definition
| always active; declined like FORTIS except for ABLATIVE SINGULAR ENDING ("-e"); translated as "-ing" or "while -ing" |
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| (penuria = "hunger, want") indigence, want, need |
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| (per + tenere = "hold steadfastly") holding tenaciously to a purpose; stubborn or obstinate |
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| (velle = to be willing to) volition in its weakest form; a mere wish, unaccompanied by effort to obtain it |
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| (rusticari = "to live in the country") to go to the country; to make rustic |
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| (facere + totum = "to do all/everything") one who is hired to perform multiple duties |
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| (plangere = "to beat in lamentation") resounding loudly and to some extent plaintively |
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| (otiosus = "at leisure") idle, indolent, useless |
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| (limpidus = "clear") transparent; clear; calm |
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| inclined to make trouble; cranky |
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| (porta = "gate") foreboding or significant in the manner of a portent |
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| 1st Declension Feminine Plural Endings |
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| all nouns of the FIRST declension are this |
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| all nouns of the SECOND declension are either this or this |
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Term
| 2nd Declension Masculine Singular Endings |
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| 2nd Declension Neuter Singular Endings |
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| 2nd Declension Masculine Plural Endings |
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| 2nd Declension Neuter Plural Endings |
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Term
| MASCULINE/FEMININE/NEUTER |
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Definition
| THIRD declension nouns can be one of these genders |
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Term
| 3rd Declension M/F Singular Endings |
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Term
| 3rd Declension Neuter Singular Endings |
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Term
| 3rd Declensions M/F Plural Endings |
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Definition
| es; um/ium; ibus; es/is; ibus |
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Term
| 3rd Declension Neuter Plural Endings |
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Definition
| a/ia; um/ium; ibus; a/ia; ibus |
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Definition
| FOURTH declension nouns can be either this or this |
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Term
| 4th Declension Masculine Singular Endings |
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| 4th Declension Neuter Singular Endings (cornu) |
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| 4th Declension Masculine Plural Endings |
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| 4th Declension Neuter Plural Endings (cornu) |
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| FIFTH declension nouns all have this gender |
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| 5th Declension Feminine Singular Endings |
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| 5th Declension Feminine Plural Endings |
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