Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Final Exam
Marketing
46
Business
Undergraduate 1
04/22/2010

Additional Business Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Four P’s of Marketing
Definition
Product, Price, Place, Promotion
Term
Target Market
Definition
People with willingness, ability and authority to buy product
Term
Market Segmentation
Definition
breaks down potential consumers into geographic, demographic, psychographic, benefit, volume
Term
Value/Total Product Offer
Definition
buying more than what’s in the box. Lots of factors affect a purchase
Term
Product Line
Definition
all of the goods or services offered by a company that are intended for similar markets (ex. Olay, old spice, zest, ivory are all soaps by the same company that target different audiences)
Term
Product mix
Definition
all of the product lines offered by a company
Term
Product Differentiation
Definition
the creation of real or perceived differences between products (ex. Bottled water)
Term
Branding
Definition
official name given to a product
Term
Brand Equity
Definition
value of the name of the organization
Term
Brand Loyalty
Definition
people return to the same brand consistently
Term
Brand Awareness
Definition
- how well known is your brand (ex. Target bull’s-eye)
Term
Brand Association
Definition
linking brand to other things which may or may not be related to what the product has to offer (ex. Sports sponsorships)
Term
Niche Market
Definition
see an opportunity to serve a small segment of the population- can still be profitable!
Term
Price Skimming
Definition
prices are high to begin because of the early innovators who will buy no matter what the price is
Term
Penetration Pricing
Definition
lower price in order to get as many users as possible
Term
Cost-Plus Pricing
Definition
how much does it cost to make and how much profit do I want
Term
Value- based pricing
Definition
what are people willing to pay for the product
Term
Competitive Pricing
Definition
what’s everyone else doing (ex. Airlines)
Term
EDLP Pricing
Definition
everyday low pricing (walmart
Term
Loss- Leader Pricing
Definition
sell something at EXTREMELY low price in order to make money back in another way (ex. Cell phones. Take a hit on actual phone because the service charges every month)
Term
Psychological Pricing
Definition
- certain price points people inherently recognize as too much (99 cents)
Term
Bundling
Definition
two related items together, charge less for the two combined (people will buy two of something even if they only want one)
Term
Convenience good
Definition
used frequently, don’t spend much time on (ex. Snacks)
Term
Shopping Good
Definition
more time evaluating (ex. Clothes, electronics)
Term
Specialty Good
Definition
one of a kind, in some way (ex. Jewelry, wine)
Term
Unsought Good
Definition
don’t think about needing, but do need (ex. Tow truck, plumber)
Term
Viral Marketing
Definition
spreads through people
Term
Intensive Market Coverage
Definition
absolutely everywhere, overwhelmed
Term
Selective Market Coverage
Definition
within area with target market, not completely saturated
Term
Exclusive Market Coverage
Definition
only one outlet in given location
Term
Category killer
Definition
big box” stores, HUGE space. Negative impact on other stores that sell that good. (ex. Best Buy with electronics)
Term
Physical Distribution
Definition
how do we get it from here to there?
Term
Inbound
Definition
materials coming in from up the supply chain
Term
Materials Handling
Definition
what do you do once you have the product
Term
Outbound
Definition
when you’re done with it how does it get to the next step?
Term
Reverse
Definition
when products need to go back up (defect, recall, etc)
Term
Information-
Definition
what do we know about product as it moves through supply chain?
Term
Wholesalers
Definition
sell to another business, generally retailer
Term
Retailers
Definition
sell to customers
Term
Agents/Brokers
Definition
take possession of product without taking ownership (ex. Real estate agents sell the house, but don’t own it in the mean time)
Term
Form utility
Definition
- changing form to make the product more valuable
Term
Time utility
Definition
convenient time
Term
Possession utility
Definition
help product change hands
Term
Place utility
Definition
convenient place
Term
Information utility
Definition
sharing knowledge so it’s more convenient
Term
Service utility
Definition
providing help after the sale (ex. Car sales)
Supporting users have an ad free experience!