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final exam - ch. 16
final exam - ch. 16
8
Anthropology
Undergraduate 4
12/07/2006

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Term
maya
Definition
prehistoric mesoamerican culture consisting of regional kingdoms and known for its art and architectural accomplishments
Term
nucleated settlement
Definition
a city or village in which houses, administrative facilities, public areas, storehouses, and the like are clumped or clustered close together
Term
mesoamerica
Definition
geographical and cultural region from central mexico to northwestern costa rica; formerly called "middle america" in the archaeological literature
Term
olmec
Definition
prehistoric chiefdoms in the gulf coast lowlands of veracruz and tabasco, mexico, with a higly developed art style and social complexity; flourished from 3,200 to 2,400 ya
Term
anthropomorphic
Definition
anthro meaning "man" and morph meaning "shape". having or being given humanlike characteristics
Term
stelae
Definition
upright posts or stones often bearing inscriptions
Term
teotihuacan
Definition
earliest city-state to dominate the valley of mexico, it became one of the largest urban centers in the new world up to the nineteenth century
Term
chinampas
Definition
productive agricultural plots created by dredging up lake-bottom muck to form raised ridges or platforms; also called "floating gardens"
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