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Final Exam 2- Literary Terms
vocabulary
38
English
9th Grade
05/16/2012

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Term
aalusion
Definition
a reference to a literary, mythological or historical person, place or thing
Term
irony
Definition
a contrast between appearance and reality; not what one would expect
Term
symbol
Definition
the use of any object, person, place or action that both has a meaning in itself and stands for something else
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
the use in a literary work of clues that suggest events that have yet to occur
Term
motif
Definition
a recurrent element in a literary work
Term
archetype
Definition
a type of character, action, or situation that occurs over and over
Term
tone
Definition
the wwriter's attitude toward his or her subject
Term
therme
Definition
a central message or insight into life revealed through the literary work
Term
point of view
Definition
the perspective from which a story is told
Term
mood
Definition
the feeling created in the reader by a literary work or passage
Term
repetition
Definition
a device in which words, sounds, and/or ideas are used more than once to enhance rhythm
Term
setting
Definition
the time and place of the action of a literary work
Term
imagery
Definition
the words or phrases a writer uses to represent persons, objects, and actions by appealing to the 5 senses
Term
protagonist
Definition
the central character, and focus of interrest who is trying to accomplish or overcome an adversity, and has the ability to adapt to new circumstances
Term
antagonist
Definition
the character opposing the protagonist; can be a person, idea or force
Term
denotation
Definition
the specific dictionary definition of a word
Term
connotation
Definition
the emotions or associations a word normally arousesin people using, hearing or readyg the word
Term
dynamic character
Definition
a character that undergoes a change in actions or beliefs during the course of a story
Term
static character
Definition
a character that does not grow or change throughout the story, that ends as he/she began
Term
paradox
Definition
when elements of a statement contradict each other
Term
simile
Definition
a comparison of 2 different things or ideas through the use of the words LIKE or AS
Term
metaphor
Definition
a comparison of 2 unlike things not using like or as
Term
idiom
Definition
an accepted phrase or expression having a meaning different from the literal
Term
oxymoron
Definition
a form of paradox that combines a pair of opposite terms into a single unusual expression
Term
personification
Definition
writing that gives inanimate objects or abstract ideas human characteristic
Term
pun
Definition
a play on words that are similar in sound but have sharply differnt meanings
Term
hyperbole
Definition
a deliberate, extravagant and often outrageous exaggeration
Term
soliloquy
Definition
A monologue spoken by an actor at a point in the play when the character believes himself to be alone
Term
monologue
Definition
the character does not necessarily give spoken words, but rather the internal or emotional thoughts or feelings themselves
Term
aside
Definition
a few words spoken by one character to the audience while the other actors on stage pretend their characters cannot hear the speaker's words
Term
foil
Definition
A character that serves by contrast to highlight or emphasize opposing traits in another character
Term
dramatic irony
Definition
involves a situation in a narrative in which the reader knows something about present or future circumstances that the character does not know
Term
tragedy
Definition
A serious play in which the chief character passes through a series of misfortunes leading to a final, devastating catastrophe
Term
flaw
Definition
this is the imperfection in the character that causes the character’s downfall
Term
fate
Definition
a force that predetermines events
Term
sonnet
Definition
A lyric poem of fourteen lines, usually in iambic pentameter, with rhymes arranged according to certain definite patterns
Term
chorus
Definition
A group of singers who stand alongside or off stage from the principal performers in a dramatic or musical performance
Term
couplet
Definition
Two lines--the second line immediately following the first--of the same metrical length that end in a rhyme to form a complete unit
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