Term
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Definition
| help to open the vocal folds |
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Term
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Definition
| tense and lengthen folds to modify pitch and loudness |
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Term
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Definition
| pitch, loudness, vocal quality, resonance |
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Term
| Average pitch of the adult male voice |
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Definition
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Term
| Average pitch of the adult female voice |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| problems with respiration, phonation, resonance |
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Term
| Example of medically related voice disorders |
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Definition
| direct (total laryngsectomy, glossectomy) or indirect surgery (anything involving thyroid, heart, lungs or the spine) |
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Term
| Example of chronic illnesses |
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Definition
| sinusitis, upper respiratory infections, GERD, allergies, arthritis, smoking, alcohol abuse |
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Term
| Example of primary disorders |
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Definition
| cerebral palsy, cleft palate |
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Term
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Definition
| excessively nasal speech resonance, which may result in unintelligible speech. The cause is velopharyngeal dysfunction with emission of too much air through the nose |
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Term
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Definition
| a speech characteristic caused by insufficient resonance of air in the nasal cavity, so that speakers sound as if they have a cold. consonant sounds /m/, /n/, and /ng/ are affected. |
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Term
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Definition
| "callous-like", benign, bilateral, most common lesion, removed with surgery, hoarseness |
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Term
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Definition
| "blister-like", fluid-filled, unilateral, caused by something like yelling |
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Term
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Definition
| shaping of speech sounds by lips, tongue and other articulators |
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Term
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Definition
| the study of the rules and patterns |
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Term
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Definition
| a phoneme that is produced with some vocal tract constriction or occlusion |
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Term
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Definition
| any of several voiced phonemes that are produced with a relatively open vocal tract |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| patterns of speech, sound substitutions or omissions. |
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Term
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Definition
| consonant phoneme produced by building air pressure behind the point of constriction |
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Term
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Definition
| sounds produced at the back of the mouth are produced at the front of the mouth. example: tar for car |
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Term
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Definition
| consonants are deleted. final consonant deletion is the most common. |
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Term
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Definition
| weak (unstressed) syllables are deleted. |
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Term
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Definition
| omission of one or more consonant in a cluster |
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Term
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Definition
| the ability to imitate a target phoneme when given focused auditory and visual cues |
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Term
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Definition
| Characterized by rigidity and exaggerated stress reflex, 60% of the population |
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Term
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Definition
| 30% of the population, slow disorganized movements, writhing. |
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Term
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Definition
| characterized by uncoordinated movement and disturbed balance. movements lack direction, and hypotonic muscles lack adequate force and rate and have poor directional control |
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Term
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Definition
| a heterogeneous group of neurogenic disorders that result in difficulty with motor movement; were acquired before, during or shortly after birth; affect one or more limbs |
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Term
| Motor-speech problems associated with cerebral palsy |
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Definition
| inadequate or inconsistent respiration, difficulty differentiating phonemes. |
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Term
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Definition
| involves impaired articulation, respiration, phonation, or prosody as a result of paralysis, muscle weakness, or poor coordination. motor functions may be excessively slow or rapid, decreased in range or strength, and have poor directionality and timing. |
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Term
| Is dysarthria a language disorder? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| characterized by weak, soft muscle tone |
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Term
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Definition
| speech that is characterized as slow with jerky, imprecise articulation and reduction of the rapidly alternating movements of speech because of stiff and rigid muscles. |
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Term
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Definition
| a speech disorder characterized by increased movement, such as tremors and tics and by inaccurate articulation |
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Term
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Definition
| a speech disorder that is characterized by a decrease or lack of appropriate movement as muscles become rigid and stiff, resulting in monopitch and monoloudness and imprecise articulation |
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Term
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Definition
| symptoms or areas of brain injury that cross several dysarthria as a result of degenerative disorders, toxins, metabolic disorders, stroke, tumors, trauma or infectious diseases. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| The four phases of the swallowing process |
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Definition
| anticipatory phase, oral phase, pharyngeal phase, esophageal phase |
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Term
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Definition
| ball of food made during swallowing process |
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Term
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Definition
| lack of coughing when food or liquid enters the airway |
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Term
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Definition
| argumentative and alternative communication |
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Term
| Approximately how many Americans have severe communication disorders and require AAC? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are some populations who may use AAC? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the goal of organizing the vocabulary of a system? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| prevention, identification and evaluation of hearing disorders |
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Term
| What are the settings in which audiologists practice? |
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Definition
| private practice settings, hospitals, schools, hearing aid companies, industries |
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Term
| 3 Main Divisions of the Ear |
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Definition
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Term
| The fundamental frequency of vocal fold vibration is determined by... |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| thin, short, tense vocal folds |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Loudness is determined by: |
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Definition
| the degree of subglottal air pressure |
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Term
| Greater air pressure means... |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The distinctive sound of voice produced by resonance |
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Term
| The pitch, rate and loudness contribute to: |
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Definition
| the perieved quality of your life |
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Term
| The U-shaped bone that suspends the larynx is known as the... |
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Definition
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Term
| The glottis is the space between the... |
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Definition
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Term
| What brings vocal folds together? |
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Definition
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Term
| Hoarsness and roughness are disorders of vocal... |
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Definition
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Term
| What is not associated with vocal abuse? |
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Definition
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Term
| The psychological perception of the frequency of vocal fold vibration is called... |
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Definition
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Term
| Articulation and phonology are/are not synonymous terms. |
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Definition
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Term
| /p/ and /b/ are produced in the same... |
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Definition
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Term
| Which class of sound develops the latest? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| how well an individual's speech can be understood by others |
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Term
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Definition
| phonemes which begin as stops and are released as fricatives (ch-, ju-) |
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Term
| when a child says pin for spin, he or she is exhibiting what phonological process? |
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Definition
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Term
| When a child says "pive" for "five" they are most likely demonstrating... |
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Definition
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Term
| what speech sounds may be challenging for an individual with CP? |
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Definition
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Term
| Ataxia results from an injury to the... |
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Definition
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Term
| Huntington's chorea is an example of |
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Definition
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Term
| Parkinson's disease is an example of |
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Definition
|
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Term
| failure to close the velopharyngeal port during swallowing is most likely to result in... |
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Definition
| food/drink entering the nose |
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Term
|
Definition
| a disorder of the pharyngeal phase |
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Term
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Definition
| a disorder of the esophageal phase |
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Term
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Definition
| a disorder of the oral preparatory phase |
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Term
| what swallowing technique is most likely recommended for an individual with a delayed pharyngeal swallow? |
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Definition
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Term
| how long does the pharyngeal phase of swallowing take? |
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Definition
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Term
| in a healthy individual, how long does the esophageal phase of swallowing take? |
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Definition
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Term
| For most users, aided AAC communication is... |
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Definition
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Term
| Most users of communication boards indicated their selection by... |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| aids for daily living, communication aids, environmental controls, seating and positioning systems. |
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Term
| an AAC system should include... |
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Definition
| motor skills, speech and language and communication. |
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Term
| example of an unaided AAC system |
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Definition
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Term
| cranial nerve VIII is also known as... |
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Definition
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Term
| three bones of the ossicles |
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Definition
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Term
| hearing loss is expressed on an audiogram in what unit? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| hearing loss that accompanies the aging process |
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Term
|
Definition
| a sensorineural loss present at birth |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| moderate/severe hearing loss threshold |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
| Which speech sounds develop early? |
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Definition
| vowels, stops, nasals and glides |
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Term
| Which speech sounds develop later? |
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Definition
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Term
| minimal pair treatment approach |
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Definition
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Term
| multiple oppositions treatment approach |
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Definition
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Term
| Why is the acoustic nerve (VIII) important? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is the speech banana? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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