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Final Both Parts
All questions that could and most likely will be on your final.
119
Psychology
12th Grade
05/07/2012

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Cards

Term
Know what these psychologists;Marcia,Bandura,Watson,
Skinner,Izzard,Goleman,Zimbardo,Gibson and Walk,Kohlberg,Asch,Milgrim,Gardner,
Elliot,Harlow,Vygotsky,Stanford-Binet,Hippocrates,Wundt,Thelen,Ekman
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Know what these functions do;MRI,PET,CAT,EEG,Parietal,Temporal,
Frontal,Occipital,Sympatheti, Parasympathetic
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Know these Defense Mechanisms; Repression,Projection,Reaction Formation,Sublimation,Denial,Displacement,Rationalization,Regression
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Know these; Obsession,Compulsion
Agoraphobia,Cultural-Bound Syndrome,
Dissociative Identity Disorder,Conversion Disorder,Catatonic Stupor,Bipolar Disorder,Antisocial Personality Disorder,Personality Disorder
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Know these;Shaping,Ames Room,Broca’s,Wernicke’s,Extrinsic,Intrinsic,Authoritative,Neglectful,Indulgent,Authoritarian
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In personality disorder, a person has a persistent pattern of disregard for, and violation of rights of others
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What perspective deals with hormones and glands?
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Consists of dreams, perceptions, thoughts, and memories.
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What school of Psychology believes that the consciousness is a fluid “stream of consciousness”?
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Behaviors are all of these EXCEPT…?
A. Not observable
B. Caused by Cognitive Activity
C. Caused by emotions
D. Measurable
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What perspective do you learn through experiences and observing others
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What is an example of what school of thought?
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What are the top 2 parts that make up the Nervous System?
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Cutting what part of the brain eases seizures in Epileptic patients and allows us to see how the left and right brain function?
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What is also known as the “master gland?”
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Part of your brain that wakes you up to unfamiliar noises but not familiar ones?
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What Thyroid problem results from having too much Thyroxin being produced?
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Baby Albert showed signs of this phenomenon when he showed fear to all white, fluffy objects.
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Later in life Baby Albert had a level of anxiety at the mall when he sat on Santa Clause’s lap because…
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Memory that you have but is not related to any specific event or time, general knowledge.
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By slowly exposing someone with a phobia to that stimulus and teaching them to cope like in the Virtual Reality videos, is called?
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This form of conditioning uses consequences, good; bad; or other.
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By removing unwanted stimuli, increasing behavior, you are doing what type of reinforcement?
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Which reinforcer decreases behavior?
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Kind of memory that is of a specific event or time?
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OTTFFSSENT is remembered by just the sound of the words, what type of encoding is being used?
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Sensory memory that deals with images
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Going back to your old middle school classroom or one that looks just like it will probably trigger what kind of memory?
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What do we use to remember phone numbers?
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Pop quizzes are what kind of schedule/ratio of reinforcement?
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Forgetting information because new information has caused a problem with remembering it.
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Hopefully, you are not using this type of memory task usually used on multiple choice tests.
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What kind of learning is hidden or happens w/o reinforcement?
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What was Baby Albert’s Conditioned Stimulus?
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A problem with a fixed schedule of reinforcement is?
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Any permanent change in behavior is…
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If you were at the bottom of the hill, blindfolded, and told to get to the top, what technique of problem solving would you use?
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A grouping of like things are called?
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Saying you will win if you are wearing your “lucky” socks is based on what kind of reasoning?
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A procedure that, when used properly and in the right order, will always lead to the correct solution
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In the Big Bang Theory, Sheldon exhibits this “Eureka” phenomenon.
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Rule of thumb used to solve problems.
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Using materials for only their usual function sometimes makes it hard to solve problems. What is this obstacle called?
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The idea that Patience is a Virtue because:1. Virtues are admirable
2. Patience is admirable
3. Ergo, Patience is a Virtue
Is what kind of reasoning?
Definition
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NCLB and Patriot Act are example of this technique used by politicians?
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This range of retardation requires constant supervision but can do basic, repetitious routines and tasks.
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Test or scale that is done 1-5 minutes after birth.
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Cephalocaudal development is…
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Proximodal development is…
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What main reflex is it when infants move to touch?
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This is the control of fingers and small muscles.
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Only being able to focus on one thing at a time is called?
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Children are unable to realize that size, weight, or volume are the same even if rearranged because they don’t understand…
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George Carlin has a problem with the prefix, pre-, meaning before. They are the smallest units of meaning in a word.
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Calling all 4 legged animals ‘doggie’ is a problem in Fast Mapping called?
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“It will be a long time before dinner.” and “How I long to be back home.”
Long is an example of what
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Like in Rugrats, a lot of children add -ed, s, and –ing to words and get gooses and taked due to?
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Saying something that a child said again but adding more to it is called?
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Loving a child ‘no matter what’ is called?
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Life threatening disorder characterized by self starvation and very low body weight.
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Generally, what is the most important thing needed to have successful aging?
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This disease is caused by reoccurring cycles of binge eating followed by purging.
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The belief that life is worthwhile and meaningful even though not as physically capable as they once were.
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Midlife transitions can be triggered by?
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Stimulus that moves a person to behave in ways designed to accomplish a specific goal
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Condition in which we require something we lack
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Biological and Psychological forces that motivate organisms to take action
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Theory that states we are motivated by patterns of behavior transmitted from generation to generation
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If this par of the Hypothalamus is damaged in a rat, we would get our ridiculously overweight rodent friend from our Psych book.
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These motives include sensory stimulus, activity, exploration, and manipulation
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When we seek to think and behave in ways that fits what we believe and how others believe or act in situation is called?
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This is when our behavior or actions should match up with our thoughts or the thoughts of people around us.
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What is the separation of certain personality components or mental processes from conscious thought?
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Characterized by loss of contact with reality. Usual symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, and thought disorders.
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Characterized by delusions and auditory hallucinations and belief that someone is plotting against them is what?
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When a person is preoccupied with unrealistic thoughts of having a disease is called?
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What book is used to classify a psych disorder?
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An expression of psychological distress coming from physical symptoms is?
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What is a general state of dread or uneasiness that occurs in response to vague or imagined danger?
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What mood disorder typically involves feelings of helplessness, hopelessness, worthlessness, guilt, and great sadness?
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The psychoanalytical approach to explain Schizophrenia states that it is caused from the overwhelming of the…
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Creating a new life that has no recollection of the previous one after a traumatic incident or situation is called?
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According to Aristotle’s Peri Psyches, man wants to ______ ____________ and ___________ _______.
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_________________ means to “look within.”
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________ means to “Body” in Greek.
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An imbalance with ____________________ like _______________, _________________, and ___________________ are responsible for some physical and psychological disorders.
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Two of the three studies that the Nature v. Nurture debate uses are ________________ and _____________________.
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The ___________ side of the brain is more responsible for language and logic.
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After I quit giving quizzes, the Conditioned Response of studying will most likely become __________.
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____________ reinforcers are needs rather than wants.
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Repeating information over and over until it is stored is ______________ _____________.
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Giving meaning to what is trying to be memorized by connecting it to life is _____________ _____________.
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Your mental perception of the world around you or how your brain connects or associates things to each other are called ___________.
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The part of the brain most responsible for memory is the ___________________.
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. When you forget events leading up to trauma (e.g. concussion) is called ____________ _________.
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Along with the Big Bang Theory, we watched a video where a pigeon wanted to get to a banana. The pigeon came to the solution after a period of time called _______________.
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The “Dot” puzzle is an example of how you create general rules to solving certain problems but hinder your ability to solve others. This is called a ____________ _____.
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Knowing that something is there even though you cannot see it is called ___________ _______________.
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If told to solve a Rubic’s Cube, most of us would have a low ______ __ ____________ _______________, especially if we had never seen one before.
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Rules of Grammar that govern how we organize words in a sentence is ___________.
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By the age of 2 children use 2 word speech called ______________ _______, which is direct speech that is missing morphemes and verbs.
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LAD or ____________ ________________ ____________ helps us understand and use grammar.
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Nativist have shown that we have a LAD by using the ____ test.
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______ is a disease that affects ½ of the people 85 and older.
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The absence of any stimulus is called ______________ ______________.
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Depressed eating and thrill seeking are two problems with _______- ____________ _________.
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A turning point in ones life were they must re-examine his or her values and make changes is often considered a(n) __________ _______.
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When a test is able to predict performance very closely, it has high ______________.
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Why did Watson and other Behaviorist disregard Structuralism and Functionalism?
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Define and explain Longitudinal and Cross-Sectional studies and their advantages/disadvantages
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Describe Pavlov’s study with Classical Conditioning. Use proper vocabulary; 1 points per each term and 2 pts for correct procedure used.
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Name 4 reasons why Punishment does not work.
1.
2.
3.
4.
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List the 4 parts of Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development and briefly describe how a child acts or things they can or cannot do in that stage
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List and describe Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs from TOP to BOTTOM and describe each level.
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Describe Freud’s theory, describe the 3 parts of this theory and what creates our personalities and how we act the way we do.1.


2.


3.

Analogy:
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According to the DSM-IV, individuals with major depression experience 9 symptoms. List one of the two that MUST be present and 3 others. (needed)1.
2.
3.
4.
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List and describe the 4 criterion for Psychological Disorders (examples needed)
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List the 5 goals of Psychology (5 pts)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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Know the neron from chapter three
Definition
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