Term
| what is the definition of trauma |
|
Definition
| sudden, unexpected, dramatic, forceful, or violent event. |
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|
Term
| what are the most common cause of traumatic injuries |
|
Definition
| blunt, penetrating, explosive, and thermal forces |
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|
Term
| what are the three best practices in trauma radiography |
|
Definition
| speed, accurace, quality, positioning, standard precautions, immobilization, and attention to detail |
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Term
|
Definition
| check for artifacts, place a side marker |
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Term
|
Definition
| high risk of hemorrhage, center 2 inches above pubis symphysis or 2 inches below ASIS |
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Term
|
Definition
| AP and lateral (usually go to CT) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| transthoracic or lateral distal |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| axiolateral-inferosuperior, danelius-miller method |
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|
Term
| what is the most important thing to do for a peds exam? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| tips for working with kids |
|
Definition
| speak so they can understand, their level, get them to 'help' you, make a game of it |
|
|
Term
| what is the greatest danger facing premature/neonates |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the balance of heat losses and gains |
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|
Term
| if you suspect child abuse |
|
Definition
| consult radiologist, mandatory reporter |
|
|
Term
| what can a bone scan demonstrate as far as child abuse is concerned |
|
Definition
| demonstrates new or healing fractures (as hot spots) |
|
|
Term
| which views do you do for suspected child abuse |
|
Definition
skull: AP, lat
C and L-spine: lat
AP's: chest, pelvis, upper and lower extremities |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is legg-calve pertehes |
|
Definition
| lack of blood supply to the femoral head |
|
|
Term
| what is osgood schlatter disease |
|
Definition
| avulsion of the tibial tuberosity |
|
|
Term
| what is a sign that someone has epiglottis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what will cause a child to be less upset or agitated |
|
Definition
| if the room is prepared before they enter it |
|
|
Term
| what is a symptom of epiglottitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which types of fractures are classic indications of physical abuse of a child |
|
Definition
| spiral, bucket handle, posterior rib fractures |
|
|
Term
| how is an occult fracture to a child's elbow indicated |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which body parts can be imaged on peds patients using the pigg-O-stat |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is a salter-harris fracture |
|
Definition
| a fracture through the epiphyseal plate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fracture of the andle which involves both malleoli and the distal tibia is called |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| glomerular filtration rate |
|
|
Term
| where do bile and pancreatic enzymes meet |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| usually caused by a stone or calculus which causes a blockage |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the absence or formation of a kidney |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the removal of the gall bladder |
|
|
Term
| what does the kidney look like in a 1 minute film |
|
Definition
| they have a blush look as they start to absorb the contrast |
|
|
Term
| what serves as the filter for the blood of the kidney |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| where the ureters enter the bladder |
|
|
Term
| where the ureters enter the kidney |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| when are hysterosalpingograms schedules |
|
Definition
| 7-10 days after the onset of menstration |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| endoscopic retrograde cholangiographic pancreatography |
|
|
Term
| why would you order a bone age exam on a child |
|
Definition
| because they had a small stature |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| to evaluate for kidney stones |
|
|
Term
| what must be checked before doing an IVP |
|
Definition
| allergies, BUN, Creatinine, and GFR |
|
|
Term
| what is the best indicator of kidney function |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what images do you take for an IVP |
|
Definition
| scout, 1 min, 5 min, 10 min, both obliques, pre and post void bladder, post void upright |
|
|
Term
| after how long does the greatest concentration of contrast in the kidney |
|
Definition
| 15-20 minutes after injection |
|
|
Term
| which kidney are you looking at on the obliques |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| where does reflux usually happen |
|
Definition
| at the ureteral openings to the bladder (ureterovesicle junction) |
|
|
Term
| why do a voiding cystourethrogram |
|
Definition
| visualize urethra (in males), visualize reflux |
|
|
Term
| what is a retrograde urethrography |
|
Definition
| injecting contrast up the urethra to visualize urethra, looking for trauma or obstruction |
|
|
Term
| what is a surgical cholangiogram |
|
Definition
| performed after gallbladder is removed, making sure all the stones are gone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| scope in mouth down to ampulla of Vater, contrast place in common bile duct |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| patient has T-tube, rad injects contrast through tube ti evaluate ducts |
|
|
Term
| what does a hysterosalpingogram demonstrate |
|
Definition
| uterus and fallopian tubes to diagnose infertility (use omni) |
|
|
Term
| what does a hysterosalpingogram demonstrate |
|
Definition
| uterus and fallopian tubes to diagnose infertility (use omni) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| base of the first metacarpal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| distal radius is displaced posteriorly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| distal radius is displaced anteriorly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fracture through the pedicles of the axis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| proximal half of the ulna and dislocation of radial head |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| complete fracture of distal fibula (malleolus) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a fragment of bone is seperated or pulled away |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| direct blow to orbit/maxilla/zygoma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| through the epiphyseal plate, use salter-harris classification |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| fracture at a diseased process within the bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| nontraumatic in origin, caused by repeated stress on a bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| involves the medial and lateral malleoli as well as the posterior lip of the distal tibia |
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