Term
| where could mobile x-ray be used |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the three principles to trauma |
|
Definition
| entire structure, two views, keep everybody safe |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| patients who require adaptation in positioning and care |
|
|
Term
| what are the 6 common types of factures |
|
Definition
| simple, compound, incomplete, complete, comminuted, impacted |
|
|
Term
| what are the three types of complete fractures |
|
Definition
| transverse, oblique, spiral |
|
|
Term
| what are the three types of comminuted fractures |
|
Definition
| segmental, butterfly, splinted |
|
|
Term
| what is a stellate fracture |
|
Definition
| when the fracture lines radiate from a central point (patella) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| comminuted of the distal phalanx (crushing the tip of the finger) |
|
|
Term
| what are the functions of the palantine uvula |
|
Definition
| block food from entering nasal passage, aid in speech, activate gag reflex |
|
|
Term
| what are the functions of the tongue |
|
Definition
| manipulate food, taste buds, phonetic articulation, cleaning |
|
|
Term
| what is the function of the hard palate |
|
Definition
| facilitate movement of food back toward pharanx |
|
|
Term
| what is the function of the soft palate |
|
Definition
| close off nasal passage during swallowing |
|
|
Term
| what is the chewing motion called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the three pairs of glands that secrete most of the saliva |
|
Definition
| parotid, submandibular, sublingual |
|
|
Term
| what is the act of swallowing called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the study of an UGI |
|
Definition
| study of distal esophagus, stomach and duodenum in one exam |
|
|
Term
| what are the three divisions of the stomach |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the opening etween the esophagus and stomch called |
|
Definition
| esophagogastric junction (cardiac orifice) |
|
|
Term
| what is the opening of the distal stomach called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the internal lining of the stomach, which has numerous mucosal folds called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the function of the rugae |
|
Definition
| assist with mechanical digestion of food within the stomach |
|
|
Term
| what are the four parts the duodenum is divided into |
|
Definition
| duodenal bulb, descending portion, horizontal portion, ascending portion |
|
|
Term
| what is the second portion of the duodenum important |
|
Definition
| longest portion, posseses duodenal papilla which is the opening for common bile duct and pancreatic duct into the duodenum |
|
|
Term
| where does the duodenum connect with the second part of the small intestine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the three parts of the small intestine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is peristalsis in small intestine |
|
Definition
| wavelike contractions that propel food from the stomach through the small and large intestine |
|
|
Term
| what is rhythmic segmentation |
|
Definition
| localized contractions in areas to help digestion and absorption |
|
|
Term
| what are the four parts of the large intestine |
|
Definition
| cecum, colon, rectum, anal canal |
|
|
Term
| what is attached to the cecum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the four parts of the colon |
|
Definition
| ascending, transverse, descending, sigmoid |
|
|
Term
| what are the 2 flexures colon |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the four digestive movements of the large intestine |
|
Definition
| peristalsis, haustral churning, mass peristalsis, defecation |
|
|
Term
| who is the ideal parent to help immobilize the child |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name three immobilizers for pediatics |
|
Definition
| pigg-o-stat, tam-em board, tape, sheets |
|
|
Term
| what is the primary center of bone formation that involves the mid-shaft of the long bone in pediatics |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the secondary center of bone formation that involves the ends of the long bone in pediatrics called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| name the six child abuse types |
|
Definition
| neglect, physical, sexual, phychological, medical neglect, other |
|
|
Term
| how can we apply radiation protection to pediatric |
|
Definition
| minimizing exposure dose, gonadal protection |
|
|
Term
| what is a salter-harris fracture |
|
Definition
| a fracture involving epiphyseal plates |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the creatinine level |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| why do we take post-void image upright |
|
Definition
| to see if there is any risidual urine that might indicate conditions such as mass or tumor |
|
|
Term
| when does the life threatening reaction occur during an IVP |
|
Definition
| immediately or within 20 minutes after contrast injection |
|
|
Term
| should the patient be left unattended during the procedure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the retrograde pyelogram performed instead of an IVP or CT exam |
|
Definition
| because patients who have kidney disease or allergic reaction, the risk can be reduced this way |
|
|
Term
| what is the retrograde pyelogram performed instead of an IVP or CT exam |
|
Definition
| because patients who have kidney disease or allergic reaction, the risk can be reduced this way |
|
|
Term
| what is a retrograde pyelogram |
|
Definition
| urologist injects conrast into the ureter the opposite flow of urine to see the bladder, ureters and renal pelvis. Also, to evaluate catheter or stent placement |
|
|
Term
| why is it safe to use iodinated contrast in a retrograde pyelogram |
|
Definition
| because contrast is not injected into the circulatory system |
|
|
Term
| what does the patient need to monitor after being disharged from a retrograde pyelogram |
|
Definition
| urine output for volume and signs of blood |
|
|
Term
| what is included in the urinary system |
|
Definition
| 2 kidneys, 2 ureters, 1 bladder, 1 urethra |
|
|
Term
| what is the difference between the right and left kidney |
|
Definition
| right is lower because of kidney |
|
|
Term
| what are the internal structurs of the kidney |
|
Definition
| renal capsule, cortex, medulla, renal columns, renal sinus |
|
|
Term
| what is inside the nephron microscopically (cortex) |
|
Definition
| glomeruli, glomerular capsule, proximal convoluted tubule, distal convoluted tublue |
|
|
Term
| what is inside the nephron microscopically (medulla) |
|
Definition
| loop of henle, collecting tubule, minor calyx |
|
|
Term
| which arterioles supply blood to the glomeruli |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which arterioles take blood away to the secondary capillary network |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| how does urinary system filtration travel |
|
Definition
| glomerular capsule, proximal convoluted tubule, descending and ascending limb, distal convoluted tubule, collecting tubule, minor calyx |
|
|
Term
| what are the three constricted point in the ureters |
|
Definition
| ureteropelvic junction, brim of the pelvis, uretervesical junction |
|
|
Term
| what is the total capacity of the bladder |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the difference between male and female urethra |
|
Definition
| female is shorter and narrow, male is longer and at the end of penis |
|
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