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Film, Space, and Mise-en-Scene
N/A
59
Film, Theatre & Television
Undergraduate 1
10/18/2010

Additional Film, Theatre & Television Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
(a) Shot
Definition
simply what is recorded by a single operation of the camera; can be defined in terms of distance, area, or subject
Term
Close-Up (CU)
Definition
a shot of the head
Term
Close Shot (CS)
Definition
a head-and-shoulders shot
Term
Extreme Close-Up (ECU)
Definition
a shot of a specific part if the body-an eye, a mouth
Term
Long Shot (LS) or Full Shot (FS)
Definition
a shot of the complete human figure, with some of the background visible
Term
Extreme Long Shot (ELS)
Definition
a shot that is a broad, panoramic view
Term
Medium Shot (MS)
Definition
a shot that is neither a close shot nor a long shot but something in between
Term
Establishing Shot
Definition
a shot that defines an area; a type of long shot that is often broken down into its components
Term
Two-Shot
Definition
a shot including two characters
Term
Three-Shot
Definition
a shot that includes three characters
Term
Shot/Reverse Shot
Definition
a shot that consists of alternating shots of characters in a conversation so that we see first one character, then the other
Term
Over-the-shoulder Shot
Definition
a shot where we look over the shoulder of character A into the face of character B; and then, over the shoulder of character B into the face of character A
Term
High-angle Shot, God's eye shot, Bird's eye shot
Definition
a shot where the camera is positioned above, or sometimes "high above," the subject
Term
Low-angle Shot
Definition
a shot where the camera shoots up at the subject from below; makes the subject appear larger than it actually is
Term
Objective Shot
Definition
a shot that represents what the camera sees
Term
Subjective Shot
Definition
a shot that represents what the characters sees; sometimes referred to as subjective camera
Term
Point-of-view (POV) Shot
Definition
a shot that represents the POV of the character, or what the character sees
Term
Point-of-view (POV) Shot
Definition
a shot that represents the POV of the character, or what the character sees
Term
Pan
Definition
the camera moves horizontally on a fixed axis
Term
Tilt
Definition
the camera moves vertically on a fixed axis
Term
Mobile Camera Shots
Definition
shots where the camera is on a moving vehicle such as a dolly, a truck, or a crane, or on specially built tracks
Term
Swish Pan
Definition
usually rapid and produces a momentary blur; can suggest a sudden change or transformation
Term
Tracking Shot
Definition
a shot where the camera moves on tracks
Term
Dolly Shot
Definition
a shot where the camera is mounted on a dolly
Term
Crane Shot
Definition
a shot where the camera is moved up and down, in and out of a scene on a crane
Term
Zoom
Definition
the camera does not move, instead a cameraperson employs a lens of variable focal length, which gives te impression of the camera moving close to, or far away from, the subject
Term
Focal Length
Definition
the distance from the center of the lens to the point where the image is in focus
Term
Freeze Frame
Definition
is a form of stopped motion and suggests stasis; all movement suddenly stops
Term
Scene
Definition
a unit of action that takes place in the same location and is made up of one shot or many shots
Term
Sequence
Definition
a group of shots forming a self-contained segment of the film that is, by and large, intelligible in itself
Term
Linear Sequence
Definition
one action links up with another, creating a mini drama
Term
Elliptical Linear Sequence
Definition
a linear sequence where certain details are omitted because viewers are expected to make the connections for themselves
Term
Associative Sequence
Definition
the scenes are linked together by an object or a series of objects
Term
Montage
Definition
a series of shots arranged in a particular order for a particular purpose
Term
American Montage
Definition
time is collapsed as shots blend together, wipe each other away, or are superimposed on each other
Term
Rough Cut
Definition
one of the earliest versions of a film
Term
Director's Cut
Definition
is the film as the director envisioned it
Term
Final Cut
Definition
is the version audiences will see of a film
Term
Straight Cut
Definition
one image instantaneously replaces another; most common kind of cuts
Term
Contrast Cut
Definition
the images replacing each other are dissimilar in nature
Term
Parallel Cutting, Crosscutting, intercutting
Definition
presents two actions occurring simultaneously
Term
Jump Cut
Definition
a break in continuity that leaves a gap in the action
Term
Match Cut
Definition
one shot compliments the other, following it so smoothly tat there seems to be no break in continuity as far as time and space are concerned
Term
Transitions
Definition
used to bridge scenes
Term
Transitions
Definition
used to bridge scenes
Term
Masking Shot, Iris shot
Definition
a shot in which everything is blacked out except what is to be seen telescopically
Term
Irising In
Definition
consists of opening up the darkened frame with a circle of light that keeps expanding until the picture fills the frame
Term
Irising Out
Definition
opposite of Irising In
Term
Editing
Definition
selecting and arranging the shots based on the following consideration: their place w/i the narrative, their contribution to the mood of a particular scene or to the film as a whole, their enhancement of the film's rhythm...
Term
Continuity Editing
Definition
most common form of editing in narrative film; entails assembling shots so that they each follow each other smoothly and without interruption
Term
Continuity Editing
Definition
most common form of editing in narrative film; entails assembling shots so that they each follow each other smoothly and without interruption
Term
Mise-en-scene
Definition
a French phrase used to describe the staging of a play
Term
Framing
Definition
the act of composing a shot
Term
Tight Framing
Definition
the subject appears to be confined within the horizontal and vertical borders of the frame, so there is not even a hint of offscreen space
Term
Canted shot, Dutch-angle Shot
Definition
results in an oblique composition in which the frame looks lopsided
Term
Deep Focus
Definition
foreground, middle ground, and background are all equally visible
Term
Shallow Focus
Definition
when the foreground is more distinct than the background
Term
Rack Focus
Definition
first the background will be a blur and the foreground sharp; then the background will be sharp and the foreground blurry; a way of concealing a character's identity until the filmmaker is ready to reveal it
Term
Long Take
Definition
a shot that lasts more than a minute
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