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Film History Exam
Fo all the hoes
88
Film, Theatre & Television
Undergraduate 2
04/16/2016

Additional Film, Theatre & Television Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Europe and Americas views on Latin cinema?
Definition
Came to shoot travel logs and exploit culture.
South Americans seeing everyday city scenes
Term
Sound in Latin American Cinema?
Definition
Allowed Comedians and Musical Acts to translate to genre
Expensive
Americans exploited this, creating cheap films to show LA
Chenchatta films
Term
Issues with Latin American Cinema?
Definition
Production, Exhibition: limited to urban centres due to lack of electricity, and Representation: ie. Mexican revolution where Americans faked footage of battle scenes with them winning. Mexicans are bandits.
Term
Nuevo Cinema LatinoAmericano?
Definition
Neorealist
Socially and Politically Conscious
Film clubs/like New WAVE
Tropicalism
Cineovo: alternate to Hollywood Cinema
Term
Beginning of Canadian Film Industry?
Definition
Trudeaumania, Nationalism and Identity, FLQ Crisis, Separate from British
Term
Black God, White Devil
Definition
Glauber roca
1964

- Working class in fatal light
- Editing: sequence of religion faction attacks people, individual images viewer is implicit to create and understand narrative
Term
Genres of films in Mexico?
Definition
Political, Hollywood-esque, Renchara's (Cowboy Musicals), Melodrama
Term
The Hour of the Furnaces
Definition
Fernando Solandes and Octavio Getina, 1968
- Animals hurt juxtaposing what it takes America to get them
- Montage
Term
ICAIC
Definition
Cuban Institute of Art and Cinematography
Belief that

Cinema is art
Cinema can be used as an opinion
Term
Now
Definition
Santiago Alvarez, 1965

- Redefine montage
- Pirated news footage
- Call to action about American racism
Term
Bonnie and Clyde
Definition
Arthur Penn, 1967
- Shooting battles, social commentary, justification for violence, fighting unjust system, older people don't get them
Term
Tropicalism
Definition
Allegorical, Surrealist, Carnivalesque
Term
Beginning of American New Wave
Definition
Change, Conflict, Tension
Kennedy Assasinated, Civil Rights moment, Cold War, Vietnam War, Feminism, Watergate Scandal

FIRST TIME PEOPLE SEEING NEWS ON TV

Rise of youth culture, Black Power, Baby Boomers
Term
Bonnie and Clyde
Definition
Arthur Penn, 1967
- Shooting battles, social commentary, justification for violence, fighting unjust system, older people don't get them
Term
Memories of Underdevelopment
Definition
Tomas Gutierrez Alea, 1968, Cuba
- Clips happening, fragmented like memories
Term
"Film is the aesthetics of hunger"
Definition
Glauber Roca, 1965
Term
Espinos
Definition
1969: Manifesto for an imperfect Cinema, films should be imperfect, audience should make meaning in viewing
Term
When was the 1st Argentinian film showcase?
Definition
1915: First festival to showcase 'themselves'
Term
Traits of Third Cinema
Definition
- Fight the system
- No singular aesthetic
- Formalism
- Encouraged to think
- Show reality including, colonialism, revolution, tyranny, oppression, class
Term
New genres of American New Wave?
Definition
Youth Films: crit. of American Values
Blaxplotation: urban ghetto
Term
New genres of American New Wave?
Definition
Youth Films: crit. of American Values
Blaxplotation: urban ghetto
Term
Industry that lead to New Wave
Definition
- Loss of Revenue
- Globalization: success of Japan and Euro art movement
- Youths love french New Wave
- Uprising of trained directors (film schools)
Term
3 Stages of Latin Cinema
Definition
1. Hollywood mode (neorealism)
2. New Wave (act of liberation)
3. Fight the system (violence and realism)
Term
Tax Shelter Years
Definition
1974 - 1984
- Canadian film got 100% of taxes back
- 75% of post and production in Canada
- Led taxpayers money to make shitty American Films, why stigma around Canadian films being shit
- Brought lots of jobs
- Brought well trained filmmakers
Term
Industry that lead to American New Wave
Definition
- Loss of Revenue - Globalization: success of Japan and Euro art movement - Youths love french New Wave - Uprising of trained directors (film schools)
Term
The Graduate
Definition
1967, Mike Nichols
- Youth Culture (uncomfortable where they are)
- Apathy about whats around him
Term
End of The Production Code
Definition
- Begin of MPAA Rating: G M R K later PG13 and PG
Term
Solanas and Getino
Definition
1969, Towards a Third Cinema: films that directly and explicitly fight the system
Term
The Graduate
Definition
1967, Mike Nichols
- Youth Culture (uncomfortable where they are)
- Apathy about whats around him
Term
End of The Production Code
Definition
- Begin of MPAA Rating: G M R K later PG13 and PG
Term
Key points of Latin American Cinema?
Definition
Underdeveloped
3rd World
6 Regional Markets
1st Indigenous Filmmaking
1910 - 1920's narrative films
Term
Early Canadian Film Industry Problems
Definition
- America and British owned most of our theatres, showed their content
- Quota System failed
- CCL
- All the money was going to American films
- NFB not making films
- No place to exhibit Canadian films and no audiences
Term
Pikes New Wave Themes (70's to 2000's)
Definition
1. Technology and its effects on the body
2. Alienation
3. Sexual Identity
4. Cultural Differences and Ethnic Identity
Term
First English feature film by the NFB?
Definition
Drylanders, Don Haldane, 1963
Term
The Merchant of Venice
Definition
Lois Weber, 1914
Term
Traits about Santiago
Definition
Turns newsreels into narrative
Term
Beginning of American New Wave
Definition
Change, Conflict, Tension
Kennedy Assasinated, Civil Rights moment, Cold War, Vietnam War, Feminism, Watergate Scandal

FIRST TIME PEOPLE SEEING NEWS ON TV

Rise of youth culture, Black Power, Baby Boomers
Term
Toronto in 1976
Definition
Festival of Festivals
- Vibrancy and energy to showcase films
- Iteration of TIFF
Term
Canadian New Wave Characteristics
Definition
- Character oriented
- Artistic
- Play with narrative
- Canadian but with global diverse
- Often co-productions
Term
The Learning Tree
Definition
Gordon Parks, 1969 (First African American director)
- Black teenager growing up in Kandas
- Newbis moral, coming from same place different circumstance
Term
Blade Runner
Definition
Ridley Scott, 1982
- Neo noir
- Office is film noir, 1940's detective
Term
Blockbusters
Definition
- Studio Mergers,
- Big films are a special attraction
- Effects (translated overseas better than drama, no language barrier)
- Home viewings
- Rise of VHS
- Multinational
- New audiences, development in TV
Term
Dorothy Arzner
Definition
Only known female director of the 30's and 40's
Term
Pulp Fiction
Definition
Tarantino, 1994
- 1st mainstream postmodern film
- Genres together
- Omages to filmmakers and movements
- Appropriation (rock music)
Term
Nobody Waved Goodbye
Definition
Don Owen, 1964
- Wannabe teen angst
- Boy moved out on his own in Toronto, turns to life of crime
- Improv, handheld 16mm
Term
Y Tu Mama TambiƩn
Definition
Alfonso Cuaron, 2001 (Mexico)
- Call on heritage
-Roadtrip to beach
- Showcase class and status (poverty of secondary characters)
Term
When was the Steadicam first used?
Definition
1976 Bound for Glory
Term
Videodrome
Definition
Cronenberg, 1983
Term
When was Digital Sound first used?
Definition
1990, Dick Tracey
Term
Turning point of Canadian Film Industry?
Definition
Expo 67: World Expo, opportunity to showcase Canada on the main stage
Term
Blockbuster Genres
Definition
Action and Adventure, Science Fiction, Horror, Comedies, Animation, Comic Book Adaptations, Sequels
Term
Film Act
Definition
- 1941, passed by Mackenzie King
- Designs the NFB and gives it direction
- Influences the way that film in Canada develops
Term
Boyz N the Hood
Definition
John Singleton, 1991
- "none of the movies we saw growing up represented us"
- Film written about members of the NWA
Term
American Blockbusters/Cinema made a substantial change when?
Definition
1900's to 2000's.
Term
The Bechdel Test
Definition
1985, 2 women have to have a conversation about something other than a man
Term
Women in Experimental Film?
Definition
40's, Maya Dairen, Mary Mecken
No large crew, no money, less funding and crew
Term
Why no women in film?
Definition
End of WW2, Men returned from war, husbands breadwinners.
Rise of Macho Men (James Dean, etc.)
Academics are primarily white men
70-90's rise of female
Term
2013 - 2014 Women in View
Definition
- Great difference in male vs. female technology
- Greater women in makeup, costuming, accounting, etc.
Term
Turning point in Toronto New Wave?
Definition
"New cinema needs new freedoms. Freedom from the customary conventions of the trade (...)" Bruce McDonald, Edited Outlaw Edition, 1988
Term
Alice Guy Blache
Definition
- First narrative female director
- First narrative film: La Fee Aux Chox, 1986
Term
When everybody at the NFB was put on 3 month contracts, what happened?
Definition
1. Instability in production teams
2. Employees had to learn many different jobs
3. Employees had to be flexible
Term
News From Home
Definition
Chantal Akerman, 1977
- Doc about letters she wrote with her mother
- Experimental
Term
Blockbuster influence of technology
Definition
SFX, Steadicam, TV Films, Panning and Scanning, Colourization of B&W Films, Digital Sound: Robert Altmans 8 Track + Digital, Digital Filmmaking, VHS to DVD to Downloads, From film to binary code
Term
Jaws
Definition
Steven Spielberg, 1975
- template of summer blockbuster
- fear of water and sharks
- iconic score
- malls built, people go to it for AC, view films
Term
Toronto in 1972
Definition
City TV
- Great movies
- Unconventional standard of broadcast
- Soft core porn at night (80's)
Term
I've Heard Mermaids Singing
Definition
Patricia Rozema, 1987
- Conscious of awkwardness and disconnect with society
- Falls in love with female boss
Term
The Male Gaze
Definition
Laura Mulvey, we structure our visual culture around how men see

1. Person behind camera
2. Characters onscreen
3. Spectator
Term
John Grierson
Definition
- first to use the term Documentary: creative treatment of actuality
- Looks at propaganda as a way of developing and sustaining social change
Term
Exotica
Definition
Atom Egoyan, 1994
Term
Intersectionality
Definition
Kimberle Crenshaw, 1989
- concept often used in critical theories to described the ways oppressive institutions are interconnected and cannot be examined separately from one another
Term
The Things I Cannot Change
Definition
Tanya Tree, Bailey Family
- 10 child family paid $500 for the shoot, dad said humiliation ruined his life
Term
Toronto New Wave Dies in 94-95, why?
Definition
Directors move to television, commercials
Major Federal and Provincial Funding Cuts (Telefilm)
Money Dries up
Term
NFB Post WW2
Definition
Massey Commission: changes the way we view cultural industries in Canada
Movement to educational film provider
Unit B: stylistic and experimental
French Section: Cinema Verite: object in documentary (Jean Rouche)
Term
Life Class
Definition
William MacGillivray, 1987
- Models nude for art classes, becomes an artist
Term
NFB in the 70's/80's
Definition
1. Studio D: worlds first women production centre
2. Emerging filmmakers
3. Returning interest of documentary tradition
Term
3 Successful Canadian Films
Definition
1. Isabelle, 1968
2. Going Down the Road, 1978
3. Mon Uncle Antoine, 1971
- Ambivalent characters, Artistic success
Term
Highway 61
Definition
Bruce MacDonald, 1991
- Motivations are bad but we feel affinity for her because of humor
- Quirky characters
- Intentional stupidity, but art to it
Term
NFB's goal
Definition
- Trying to show Canada to Canadians
- Films became cultural artifacts of whats happening in post-WW2
Term
Picture of Light
Definition
Peter Mettler, 1994
- Reflective of technology
- "Is film a surrogate for real experience?"
- Intention of seeing northern lights in Manitoba
Term
The Piano
Definition
Jane Campion, 1993
- 2nd Women nominated for Academy Award
- Mute women with daughter
Term
Confounding Factors
Definition
- LIFT
- Perspectives Canada
- OFDC
- CDC
Term
Mass Communication
Definition
- Umbrella term referring to propaganda
- Studies the impact of media on the population
- Often funded by the government and military
Term
Grant Given to Canadian film Industry
Definition
Grant given in 1967: becomes Telefilm in 1984
(3 successful films came from it)
Term
Flaherty
Definition
- Moana
- Considered one of the founders of the NFB
Term
Greirson invited to Canada to consult with the government about?
Definition
1, how film can be used
2, what it is about in Canada

PROBLEMS
1, lack of means
2, no governing direction

He wanted NFB to be powerful
Term
What did Grierson want to do?
Definition
Enforce creativity and employ it. Put everyone at NFB on 3 month contracts.
Griersons changes were not reflective of Canadian diversity
Term
Characteristics of Toronto New Wave
Definition
- Not commercial
- Personal
- Humans interacting with technology
- Diversity and community in alienation
- Queers on screen
Term
NFB in 1960's
Definition
1. Quiet revolution
2. Tech interst
3. Challenge for Change program (Tanya Tree)
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