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Figures of Rhetoric
n/a
34
Language - English
Undergraduate 1
12/13/2009

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Adage
Definition
One of several terms describing short, pithy sayings or traditional expressions of conventional wisdom 
Term
Agnomination 
Definition
assigning to its proper name its literal or homo phonic meaning
Term
analogy
Definition
a form of comparison which explains the unfamiliar element by comparing it to a more familiar one
Term
anadiplosis
Definition
Repetition of the last work in one clause at the beginning of another clause 
Term
anaphora
Definition
Repetition of the same word or group of words at the beginning of successive clauses, sentences or lines 
Term
Anecdote
Definition
a brief narrative offered in a text to capture the audiences attention or to support a generalization or claim
Term
Antimetabole
Definition
The repetition of words in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order
Term
Antiposopopoeia
Definition
representing persons as inanimate objects 
Term
Antithesis
Definition
the juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas, often in parallel structure 
Term
Antihimeria
Definition
the substitution of one part if speech for another
Term
Aphorism
Definition
a concise, pithy statement of an opinion or a general truth
Term
Apophasis
Definition
Rejecting several reasons why a thing should or should not be done and affirming a single one, considered most valid
Term
Aporia
Definition
Deliberating with oneself as though in doubt over some matter asking oneself- or rhetorical asking one's hearers- what is the best course of action
Term
Asyndeton
Definition
the omission of conjunction between related clauses
Term
Circumlocation
Definition
Talking around a subject or talking around a meaning
Term
Epistorphe
Definition
Ending a series of liners, phrases clauses or sentences with the same word or group of words
Term
Epithet
Definition
A word or phrase adding characteristic to a person's name
Term
euohemism
Definition
An indirect  expression of unpleasant information in such a way as to lesson its impact 
Term
Extended Metaphor
Definition
a metaphor that lasts for longer than just one phrase or sentence 
Term
Implied Metaphor
Definition
A metaphor embedded in a sentence rather than expressed directly as a sentence 
Term
Irony
Definition
Contrast between what is said and what is ment
Term
Litotes
Definition
Deliberate understatement especially when expressing a thought by denying its opposite 
Term
Malapropism
Definition
the unintentional use of words that resembles the word intended but that has very different meaning 
Term
Metonymy
Definition
Referring to something or someone by naming one of their attributes 
Term
Oxymoron 
Definition
Placing two ordinarily opposing terms adjacent to one another a compressed paradox
Term
Paradox
Definition
a statement that is self-contradictory in the surface yet seems to evoke a truth nonetheless  
Term
Parallelism 
Definition
Similarity of structure in a pair of series of related words, phrases or clauses 
Term
Periphrasis
Definition
The substitution of a word or phrase for a proper name or the use of a proper name as short hand to stand for qualities associated with it
Term
Polysyndeton 
Definition
using many conjunctions between clauses, often to slow the temps or rhythm of the language 
Term
PUN
Definition

a play in words

 

Antanaclasis: sounds alike 

Paronomasia: alike in sound but different in meaning

Syllepsis: used different to other words meaning w/in the sentence

Term
Synecdoche
Definition
A whole represented by naming one of its parts 
Term
Tricolon
Definition
three parallel elements of the same length occurring together in a series  
Term
Zeugma
Definition
a trope in which one word usually a noun or the main verb, governs two other words not related in meaning 
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