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Figurative Language
Types of Figurative Language and their definitions and examples
7
Education
6th Grade
06/07/2015

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Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
The use of a word to describe or imitate a natural sound or the sound made by an object or an action.
Example: snap, crackle, pop
Term
Simile
Definition
A simile uses the words “like” or “as”  or sometimes "than" to compare one object or idea with another to suggest they are alike.
Example: busy as a bee
Term
Metaphor
Definition

The metaphor states a fact or draws a verbal picture by the use of comparison. A simile would say you are like something; a metaphor is more positive - it says you are something.
Example: You are what you eat.

He's a snake in the grass!

Term
Personification
Definition

A figure of speech in which human characteristics are given to an animal or an object.
Example: My teddy bear gave me a hug.

The wind in the trees was whispering to me.

Term
Alliteration
Definition

The repetition of the same initial letter, sound, or group of sounds in a series of words. Alliteration includes tongue twisters.
Example: She sells seashells by the seashore.

John jumped off the bridge.

 

Term
Hyperbole
Definition
An exaggeration that is so dramatic that no one would believe the statement is true. Tall tales are hyperboles.
Example: He was so hungry, he ate that whole cornfield for lunch, stalks and all.
Term
Idiom
Definition

a phrase or a fixed expression that has a figurative, or sometimes literal, meaning. An idiom's figurative meaning is different from the literal meaning.


It's raining cats and dogs!


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