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Figurative Language
N/A
35
English
10th Grade
08/16/2011

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Term
Allusion
Definition
a brief reference to a person, event or place, real or fictitious, or to- is a belief a work of art. A casual reference to a famous historical or literal figure or event. An _______ may be drawn from history, geography, literature or religion.
Term
Antithesis
Definition
contains two statements that are balanced or parallel
Term
Archetype
Definition
an original model or pattern from which other later copies are made, especially a character, an action or situation that seems to represent common pattens of human life. Often, archetypes include a symbol, a theme, a setting, or a character that some critics think have a common meaning in an entire culture, or even the entire human race.
Term
Analogy
Definition
is a comparison between two different things so you can point out something abuot how they are similar. The comparison often is done point by point. Using this helps the reader to see the logic in your example, perhaps create a visual awareness of what you are talking about and helps them verbalize and understand your suggestion. It transfers information from one particular subject to another.
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
is nothing but a trope composed of exaggerated words or ideals used for emphasis. Also described as the implied simile. This is a figure of speech in which statements are exaggerated to create an impace an are not supposed to be interpreted literally. These are commonly used in prose as well as poetry.
Term
Alliteration
Definition
the repitition of inital souns in neighboring words. The matching repitition of consonants is called ______, or the repeating of the same letter (or sound) at the beginng of words following each other immediately or at short intervals.
Term
Personification
Definition
giving human qualities, feelings, action,or characteristics to inanimate (non-living) objects.
Term
Pun
Definition
a figure of speech which consists of deliberate confusion of similar words or phrases for retorical effect, wheter humurous or serious. They are olays on words that are either identical in sound but have sharply diverse meanings. They may have serious as well as humurous uses.
Term
Paradox
Definition
a statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth
Term
Idiom
Definition
an expression whose meaning is not predictable for the usual meanings of its constituent elements, as kick the bucket or hang one's head, or from the general grammatical rules of language, as the tabe round for the roung table, and that is not constituent of a larger expression of like characteristics. A language dialect, or style of speaking peculiar to people.
Term
Understatement
Definition
this device is used to understate the obvious. It is the opposite of hyperbole. It is a kind of irony that deliberately represents something as being much less than it really is.
Term
Euphenism
Definition
use of a mild, evasive, or vague term in place of one considered taboo, offensive, blunt, or unpleasant.
Term
Anaphora
Definition
the repitition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or verses.
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
breaking off discourse to address some absent person or thing, some abstract quality, an inanimate object, or a nonexistent character.
Term
Assonance
Definition
identity or simliarity in sound between internal vowels in neighboring words
Term
Irony
Definition
the us of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning. A statement or situation where th e meaning is contradicted by the appearance or presentation of the idea.
Term
Metaphor
Definition
an implied comparision between two unlike things that actually have somethning important in common.
Term
Metomymy
Definition
a figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for one another with which it is closely associated; also, the rhetorical strategy of describing something indirectly by referring to things around it.
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
the use of words that imitate the sounds associated with the objevts or actions they refer to.
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
a figure of speech in which incongruous or contradictory terms appear side by side.
Term
Simile
Definition
a stated comparisoin between two fundamentalyly dissimilar things that have certain qualities in common.
Term
Synedoche
Definition
a figure of speech in which a part is used to represent the whole.
Term
Asyndeton
Definition
a deliberate omission of conjunctions in a series of related clauses
Term
Parallel structure
Definition
refers to a grammatcial or structual simliarity between sentences or parts of a sentence
Term
Polysyndeton
Definition
is the deliverate use of many conjuctions for special emphasisis, to highlight quantitiy or mass of detail, or tocreate a flowign continuous sentence pattern.
Term
Repitition
Definition
a decice in which words,s ounds, and ideas are used more than once to enhance rhythm and to create emphasis
Term
Anadiplosis
Definition
the repition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause
Term
Anaphora
Definition
the repetition of the samw word or group of words at the beginning of successive clauses.
Term
Ellipsis
Definition
the deliberate omission fo a word or words that are readily implied by the context
Term
Epanalepsis
Definition
the repitition at the end of a clause of the word that occured at the beginning of the clause.
Term
Epistrophe
Definition
the repitition of the same word or group of words at the edns of successive clauses.
Term
Antimetabole
Definition
is a sentence stratefy in which the arrangement of ideas in the second clause is a reversal of the first
Term
Inverted Order
Definition
involves constructing a sentence so th epredicate comes before the subject
Term
rhetorical fragment
Definition
a sentence fragment used deliberately for a persuasive purpose or to create a desired affect.
Term
rhetorical question
Definition
a question that requires no answer. It is used to draw attention to a point and is generally stronger than a direct statement
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