Shared Flashcard Set

Details

FFG2 STEP 6
N/A
26
Finance
12th Grade
03/30/2014

Additional Finance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Card #2/Now there’s two elements..
Definition
Now there’s two elements at play here, two financial battles if you will, that you have to win if you're going to win the money game in fact I'm going to be very strong with you (name), if you don’t win both of these battles thechances of you ever being financially independent are very slim and if it does, it’s way out there.
Term
Card #3 2 Battles
Definition

So here are the 2 battles you have to win: 1) the inflation battle, you’ll see why in a minute,

 

and 2) the tax battle, because it’s not what you make, it’s what you keep. Taxes will hurt you if you’re not careful.

Term
Card# 4/Rule Of 72
Definition

Let’s talk about inflation. Have you heard of the rule of 72? Let me explain it, it’s really interesting. Whatever interest rate you’re saving at, say 4%, divide that into the number 72, that will tell you how many years it will take for your money to double. 4 into 72 is 18… every 18 years your money will double. Draw the following on a pad of paper: 72 / 4 = 18 years Here’s the example. Let’s say you have $100 in an account that earns 4%. If you leave it and it just grows at 4% in 18 years it will double to $200. What happens in another 18

years at 4%? Right, it doubles again to $400. Here’s the problem… 36 years from now will $400 buy what $100 does now?  Draw the following on a pad of paper: $100 @ 4% 18yrs = $200 another 18yrs = $400.

That’s inflation.

Term
Card #5 Saving
Definition

(Name), if people are saving then where are they saving? Banks, credit unions, fixed accounts, etc. where they’re probably not even getting 4%, you can see what’s

happening. Money is growing but inflation is growing much quicker. They’re losing purchasing power, and they may never retire… and that's a really big, big problem.

Term
Card #6 The Solution is...
Definition
The solution is to help them obtain a potentially better interest rate… say a person could get 6-12%. Look at this example.
Term
Card #7/Pain/4% Example Le's Assume you..
Definition

(Cover up everything but the 4% example)

Let’s assume you are 29 years old and you have $10,000 @ 4%. 4 into 72 is 18, so that

$10,000 grows in 36 years to $40,000. You’re 65, the kids are gone, the house is paid for, and you want to retire, but you’ve got $40,000 to your name. How long is that going to last you? The way you spend, probably half that time, just kidding. Maybe a year,

maybe a little longer if you’re really frugal, and then you’re out of money and you’re a greeter at Wal-Mart. But, here’s the problem, we’ve run out of time, who wants to work past 65? The only thing we could have changed is the interest rate, and here’s the

million-dollar question. If you could have had 6-12% instead of 4%, would you now have greater financial independence? The answer is yes.

Term
Card #7/Hope and Dream/Look at this..
Definition
Uncover the rest of page 12) Look at this. At 6% your money doubles every 12 years. At 8% it doubles every 9 years. And at12% it doubles every 6 years, so in 36 years at age 65 you’ve got SIX, HUNDRED…and Forty THOUSAND,…dollars. 

 

(Throw your pen down and say,) Isn’t that amazing! The only difference between this guy and that guy is the interest rate, not more money, or more time. Same age, same amount of money… the only difference is the interest rate. But it cost this guy SIX, HUNDRED THOUSAND…dollars.

Term
Card #9/Hope & Solution/Now at this point I know..
Definition

Now at this point I know that a lot of people are thinking wow this looks good, but I don't have $10k.  It’s not about having $10,000 (name), the key is systematically putting a away little bit on a monthly basis at a decent interest rate and be protected against any losses.

 

If you will save, FOR YOU, at a decent rate, there could very well come a time where your money is out earning you and not the other way around. Isn't that pretty awesome?

Term
Card #9 So, you're probably thinking ..
Definition
So, you're probably thinking "that sounds great", but where can I get a decent rate of return and yet have a protection of principal & interest. Some where you’re actually guaranteed not to lose money.
Term
Card #11 Let's talk about 3 different..
Definition
Let's talk about 3 different strategies that are out there. I’m going to give you a synopsis on each one and you tell me which one makes the most sense for you so that I know what is suitable for you when we get back together. (Don’t pause here, keep talking.)
Term
Card #12 Fixed Rate Approach
Definition
First, is the fixed rate approach, where you put money into a money market account or CD, you get a guaranteed fixed rate, but it’s pretty low, approx. 2-3%, maybe less, which can be risky because of inflation. (pointing at the table on page 12).
Term
Card #13 Stock or Mutual Funds
Definition
The second approach is the other end of the spectrum, the stock market or mutual funds, where you have the potential for high returns, but… with a greater risk of… losing your money… and a lot of people have because it has been pretty dicey lately.
Term
Card #14 Indexed Stratey
Definition

The third way is the indexed strategy, where all the principal you save and all the interest earned is also protected so you don’t lose money. All interest earned is linked or indexed to what the S&P 500 stock index does, which for the past 25 years has averaged almost 10 % a year!  

 

Of these 3, which one makes the most sense for you? The indexed strategy? That's my favorite too and it’s a VERY popular strategy. 

Term
Card #15 S&P Index (Doctor/Patient) You’ve heard of the S & P 500..
Definition

You’ve heard of the S & P 500 index right? The S & P 500 stock index is the 500 most widely held companies in the US representing over 100 industry groups, such as

technology, health care, utilities, etc. In fact the S & P 500 represents almost 70% of the total domestic equity market capitalization, about 70% of the American economy.

Term
Card #16 Dream, Vision, Hope/But get this..the S & P 500…
Definition
But get this… the S & P 500 has averaged almost 10 % a year for the past 25 years. If you had invested in the S&P 500 25 years ago and averaged almost 10 % per year I'd bet you’d be pretty happy. Right?
Term
Card #17 Suitability/Now, when we get back together
Definition
Now, when we get back together, if we have determined that an indexed strategy is suitable for you, I’ll then explain the specific products, costs, floors and caps, and other terms and conditions. But for now, let me give you an overview of the index strategy, and how the interest crediting works.
Term
Card #18 Explanation/All interest earned is linked to the S & P 500..
Definition

So the way this works is that whenever the S&P 500 goes up you earn that much interest right up to a cap, for example 10%, but whenever the index goes down your protected because you don't have any money directly in the stock market.

 

So you see your money is protected from any market loss, at the same time you participate in the growth of the S & P 500 up to a cap, for example __%, with the

protection from any downside market risk. That should be pretty important, don’t you think?

Term
Card #19 Hope & Pain/Here’s an example. Let’s say..
Definition

(Draw this out on a piece of paper as you explain it) Here’s an example. Let’s say that a few years back you contributed $10,000 in the indexed strategy, and let’s say the S & P 500 did 10% the first year. Now it has grown to $11,000. Let’s say the second year it

grew another 10% and now you have $12,100. In the third year the S&P loses 20%.

 

Is that possible? Absolutely, in fact it happened. But now instead of your account value dropping 20% to $9600 in year 3, it remains at $12,100.

Term
Card #20 Doctor/Patient/So you see why..
Definition
So you see why the indexed approach is quickly becoming one of the most popular, and you can see why. One of the best ways to win the rate of return and inflation battle is to be able to get potentially higher growth, yet protect your principal from any downside market loss.
Term
Card # 21 Doctor/Patient
Definition
But (name), you cannot just win the rate of return battle and forget about taxes. In fact, I’m going to show you an example that will shock you, in how important it is to employ both the rate of return battle and the tax battle.
Term
Card #22 Banker Story/Pain(Let’s say 30 years ago..)
Definition

Let’s say 30 years ago there was a guy that was 30 years of age and he wanted to have a million dollars when he was 60. Now, he didn’t understand any of this, so he just goes into the bank and says, “Mr. Banker, what do I need to save, every month for 30 years, so that I can have 1 million dollars?”

 

(Back then CD rates were about 5%. Now they are about 2 or 3, but then they were at 5.) Well the banker figured it out and said, “What you need to do is put away exactly $1639.29 a month for 30 years at 5% and you’ll get your million. Well, he was totally discouraged and he left the bank and never saved a dime. He’s now a greeter at Wal-Mart. We’ve seen him, right? Now what if we could have taught him how to win these two battles, the rate of return battle and the tax battle?

Term
Card #23 $900@mo Example/Look at how it drops that number…
Definition

Look at how it drops that number… it’s almost unbelievable! Let’s win one at a time. The rate of return. Even though future performance can't be guaranteed let’s say he could have averaged 10% instead of 5%, it takes the number clear down to $900 a month.  However (name), can most people save $900 a month?

 

(Wait for a response.) Probably not, however that’s $700 less than that guy. That’s significant, right?

Term
Card #24 $400@Mo Example/Now, what if we help him to..
Definition

Now, what if we help him to put his money away where it can’t be taxed while it grows. So with tax deferral, what does he have to put away? Look at that, $438 a month. Now (name) do you know people that can put away $438 a month? (Wait for a response.)


Yeah, a lot of people. Maybe you could do that… hey, you’re probably blowing that, right? See, to a lot of people, that’s not a big deal. See, it’s not so much putting away a ton; it’s about putting away what you can, at a decent interest rate, reducing taxes, and avoiding loss of principal.

Term
Card # 25 Shaving Off Years/In fact in step 6, when we are done..
Definition
In fact in step 6, when we are done, a person (pause) knows how and when they will potentially be totally financially independent, and if we do it right, we can literally shave years off that retirement date. It’s really neat!
Term
Card #26 Dreaming/(Name), let me ask you this. If you..
Definition

(Name), let me ask you this. If you were financially independent right now… and you had enough in your nest egg so that every month you had enough that you didn’t have to go to work anymore, what would you and your wife be doing? What are your dreams; what are your goals? What would you really like to be doing?

 

(Wait for a response.) That’s great! Now think about it. If you were financially independent, you have options, and that’s the point. You can do what you want, when you want, how you want.

Term
Card # 27 Couple Bowling Story/In fact, it was interesting, the other day..
Definition

In fact, it was interesting, the other day we went through the implementation phase with a client… that’s our 2nd visit… and the wife was so excited. She gets up and says, “You know what, I could go door to door asking my neighbors when they were going to be financially independent? You know nobody would know. But I do.”

 

You know what? At that time she and her husband became one (pause). Because they knew what their

dreams were and when it was going to happen. So it’s exciting! That’s step 6.

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