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        | gradually delay the tempo |  
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        | gradually get faster (accelerando) |  
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        | divisi: a direction instructing one section to devide into two or more separate sections |  
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        | Trill:an ornament that consists of rapid alteration between one tone and another a step away |  
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        | a highlightted passage performend by an entire section |  
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        | crecendo:soothly increase the volume of a specific passage |  
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        | decrescendo:smoothly decrease the volume of a specific passage |  
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        | diminuendo: smoothly decrease the volume of a specific passage |  
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        | the common term for he last(typically the 3rd) strain or melody of a specific passage |  
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        | a passage that is to be played by a single player |  
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        | shifting the accent to the off-beat |  
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        | play notes in a detched, separated, distinct manner ( dot over or under a note) |  
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        | smooth and connected style |  
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        | a curved line drawn over or under a series of notes indicating that those notes should be played lagato |  
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        | Repeat the section marked by the sign and then stop at the fine marking |  
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        | Repeat the section marked by the sign and then skip to the coda |  
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