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| uterine (fallopian) tube (also eustachian tube) |
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| -arche (additional suffix) |
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| womb; pear-shaped organ in the pelvic cavity in which the embryo and fetus develops |
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| upper portion of the uterus above the entry to the uterine tubes |
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| lining of the uterus, which is shed about every 28 to 30 days in a non pregnant female during menstruation |
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| muscular wall of the uterus |
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| tubes extending from each side of the uterus toward the ovary that provide a passage for ova to the uterus |
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| uterine tubes and ovaries (uterine appendages) |
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| one of two glands located on each side of the pelvic cavity that produce ova and female sex hormones |
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| tubes extending from each side of the uterus toward the ovary that provide a passage for ova to the uterus |
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| opening of the cervix to the uterus |
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| tubular passageway from the cervix to the outside of the body |
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| external genitalia of the female |
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| folds of tissue on either side of the vaginal opening, known as the labia majora and labia minora |
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| female erectile tissue in the anterior portion of the vulva |
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| fold of mucous membrane that encircles the entrance to the vagina |
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| two glands located on either side of the vaginal opening that secrete a lubricant during intercourse |
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| region between the vulva and anus |
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| two glands in the female breasts capable of producing milk |
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| dark pigmented area around the nipple |
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| the developing organism from fertilization to the end of the eighth week |
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| the developing organism from the ninth week to birth |
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| vascular organ that develops in the uterine wall during pregnancy to provide nourishment for the fetus (placenta = cake) |
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| membranes surrounding the embryo in the uterus, filled with amniotic fluid |
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| fluid within the amniotic sac that surrounds and protects the fetus |
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| intestinal discharges of the fetus that form the first stools in the newborn |
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| painful intercourse (coitus) (dys = painful; para = alongside of; eunia = a lying) |
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Definition
| abnormal white or yellow vaginal discharge |
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| excessive bleeding at the time of menstruation (menses) |
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| bleeding from the uterus at any time other than normal menstruation |
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| inflammation of the cervix |
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| birth defects that cause the abnormal development of an organ or structure (e.g., double uterus or absent vagina) |
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| congenital tumor composed of displaced embryonic tissue (teeth, bone, cartilage, and hair) typically found in an ovary; usually benign |
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Definition
| displacement of uterus from its normal position |
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| abnormal forward bending of the uterus (ante = before; flexus = bend) |
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| abnormal backward bending of the uterus |
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| backward turn of the whole uterus; also called tipped uterus |
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| condition characterized by migration of portions of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity |
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Definition
| inflammation of the endometrium |
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Definition
| benign tumor in the uterus composed of smooth muscle and fibrous connective tissue |
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| abnormal passage, such as from one hollow organ to another (fistula = pipe) |
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| abnormal opening between the vagina and rectum |
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| abnormal opening between the bladder and vagina |
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Definition
| abnormal development of cervical tissue cells |
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| cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) |
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Definition
| potentially cancerous abnormality of epithelial tissue of the cervix, graded according to the extent of abnormal cell formation: CIN 1 – mild dysplasia, CIN 2 – moderate dysplasia, CIN 3 – severe dysplasia |
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Definition
| benign tumor in the uterus composed of smooth muscle and fibrous connective tissue |
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Definition
| potentially cancerous abnormality of epithelial tissue of the cervix, graded according to the extent of abnormal cell formation: CIN 1 – mild dysplasia, CIN 2 – moderate dysplasia, CIN 3 – severe dysplasia |
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| benign tumor in the uterus composed of smooth muscle and fibrous connective tissue |
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| carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the cervix |
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Definition
| malignant cell changes of the cervix that are localized without any spread to adjacent structures |
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Definition
| cessation of menstrual periods caused by lack of ovarian hormones |
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| inflammation of one or both ovaries |
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| cyst of the uterine tube (fallopian tube) |
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Definition
| scarring of tissue within the pelvic cavity resulting from endometriosis, infection, or surgery |
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| pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) |
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Definition
| inflammation of organs in the pelvic cavity; usually includes the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and endometrium; most often caused by bacteria |
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Definition
| relaxation of supportive ligaments of the pelvic organs |
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| pouching of the bladder into the vagina |
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| pouching of the rectum into the vagina |
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| pouching sac of peritoneum between the vagina and rectum |
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Definition
| pouching of the urethra into the vagina |
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Definition
| descent of the uterus down the vaginal canal |
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Definition
| inflammation of a fallopian tube |
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Definition
| inflammation of the vagina with redness, swelling, and irritation, often caused by a specific organism, such as Candida (yeast) or Trichomonas (sexually transmitted parasite) |
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Definition
| thinning of the vagina and loss of moisture because of depletion of estrogen, which causes inflammation of tissue |
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Definition
| infection of the vagina with little or no inflammation, characterized by a milklike discharge and an unpleasant odor; also known as nonspecific vaginitis |
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| adenocarcinoma of the breast |
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Definition
| malignant tumor of glandular breast tissue |
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Definition
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Definition
| benign condition of the breast consisting of fibrous and cystic changes that render the tissue more dense; patient feels painful lumps that fluctuate with menstrual periods |
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Definition
| development of mammary glands in the male, caused by altered hormone levels |
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| inflammation of breast, most commonly in women who are breastfeeding |
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| presence of more than one nipple on a breast |
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| presence of more than two breasts |
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| presence of more than one nipple on a breast |
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Definition
| needle draw of tissue or fluid from a cavity for cytological examination; also called needle biopsy |
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Definition
| removal of specimen for biopsy during en endoscopic procedure (e.g., colposcopy) |
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Definition
| removal of an entire lesion for microscopic examination |
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Definition
| removal of a piece of suspicious tissue for microscopic examination (e.g., cervical or endometrial biopsy) |
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Definition
| removal of a core specimen of tissue using a special hollow needle |
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Definition
| use of x-ray imaging, a specialized stereotactic frame, and a computer to calculate, precisely locate, and direct a needle into a breast lesion for the removal of a core specimen for biopsy |
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Definition
| examination of the vagina and cervix using a colposcope, a specialized microscope used to examine the vagina and cervix, often with a camera attachment for photographs; used to document findings and follow-up treatments |
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Definition
| use of a hysteroscope to examine the intrauterine cavity for assessment of abnormalities (e.g., polyps, fibroids, or anomalies) |
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| magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) |
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Definition
| use of nonionizing images to detect gynecologic conditions (e.g., anomalies of the pelvis or soft tissues of the breast) or to stage tumors arising from the endometrium or cervix |
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Definition
| study of cells collected from the cervix to screen for cancer and other abnormalities |
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Definition
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Definition
| x-ray of the fallopian tubes after injection of a contrast medium through the cervix; used to determine tubal patency (openness) |
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Definition
| low-dose x-ray of breast tissue made to detect neoplasms |
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Definition
| ultrasound imaging of the female pelvis |
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Definition
| ultrasound image of the uterus, tubes, and ovaries made with the ultrasonic transducer within the vagina to detect conditions such as ectopic pregnancy or missed abortion |
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Term
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Definition
| a transvaginal sonographic image made as sterile saline is injected into the uterus; used to assess uterine pathology or determine tubal patency |
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Definition
| ultrasound image of the lower abdomen, including the bladder, uterus, tubes, and ovaries, to detect conditions such as cysts and tumors |
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Term
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Definition
| ultrasound image of the uterus, tubes, and ovaries made with the ultrasonic transducer within the vagina to detect conditions such as ectopic pregnancy or missed abortion |
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Term
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Definition
| a transvaginal sonographic image made as sterile saline is injected into the uterus; used to assess uterine pathology or determine tubal patency |
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Definition
| breaking down or severing of pelvic adhesions |
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Definition
| removal of a cone-shaped portion of the cervix |
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Definition
| suture to repair the vagina |
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Definition
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Definition
| anterior and posterior repair of cystocele and rectocele |
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Definition
| method of destroying tissue by freezing; used for treating dysplasia and early cancers |
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| dilation and curettage (D & C) |
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Definition
| dilation of the cervix and scraping of the endometrium to control bleeding, to obtain tissue for biopsy, or to remove polyps or product of conception |
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Definition
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Definition
| breaking down or severing of pelvic adhesions |
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Definition
| incision into a fallopian tube, often performed to remove an ectopic pregnancy |
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Definition
| creation of an opening in the fallopian tube to open a blockage |
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Definition
| sterilization of a woman by cutting and tying (ligating) the uterine tubes |
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Definition
| removal of the uterus through an incision in the abdomen |
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Definition
| removal of the uterus through the vagina |
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Definition
| removal of the uterus and cervix |
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Definition
| inspection of the abdominal or pelvic cavity with a laparoscope, which is an endoscope used to examine the abdominal and pelvic regions |
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Term
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Definition
| surgical procedures within the abdominal or pelvic region using a laparoscope |
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Definition
| use of a laser to destroy lesions or dissect or cut tissue, used frequently in gynecology |
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Term
| loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) |
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Definition
| use of electrosurgical or radio waves transformed through a loop-configured electrosurgical device to treat precancerous cervical lesions by simultaneous excisional biopsy and treatment of affected tissue (e.g., cervical dysplasia or human papilloma virus lesions); note that the transformation zone is the area of the cervix (between the endocervix and ectocervix) where neoplasia (new abnormal cell formation) is most likely to arise |
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Definition
| excision of fibroid tumors |
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Definition
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Definition
| excision of an ovarian cyst |
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Definition
| excision of a uterine tube |
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| Bilateral salpingooophorectomy |
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Definition
| excision of both uterine tubes and ovaries |
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Term
| large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ) |
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Definition
| use of electrosurgical or radio waves transformed through a loop-configured electrosurgical device to treat precancerous cervical lesions by simultaneous excisional biopsy and treatment of affected tissue (e.g., cervical dysplasia or human papilloma virus lesions); note that the transformation zone is the area of the cervix (between the endocervix and ectocervix) where neoplasia (new abnormal cell formation) is most likely to arise |
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Definition
| excision of a breast tumor without removing any other tissue or lymph nodes, usually followed by radiation or chemotherapy if the tumor is found to be cancerous |
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Definition
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Definition
| removal of an entire breast but with underlying muscle and axillary lymph nodes left intact |
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Definition
| removal of an entire breast along with the underlying chest muscle and axillary lymph nodes |
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Term
| modified radical mastectomy |
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Definition
| removal of an entire breast and lymph nodes of the axilla |
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Term
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Definition
| surgical reconstruction of a breast |
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Term
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Definition
| reconstruction to enlarge the breast, often by inserting an implant |
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Term
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Definition
| reconstruction to remove excessive breast tissue |
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Definition
| elevation of pendulous breast tissue |
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Term
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Definition
| large loop excision of the transformation zone |
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Definition
| products that provide a physical barrier to prevent conception (e.g., condoms or diaphragms) |
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Term
| intrauterine device (IUD) |
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Definition
| contraceptive device inserted into the uterus that prevents implantation of a fertilized egg |
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Term
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Definition
| creams, jellies, lotions, or foams containing agents that kill sperm (cid/o = to kill) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| having never been pregnant |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| to bear; a woman who has produced one or more viable (live outside the uterus) offspring |
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Term
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Definition
| a woman who has not borne a child (nulli = none; para = to bear) |
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Term
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Definition
| first delivery (primi = first; para = to bear) |
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Definition
| a woman who has given birth to two or more children (multi = many; para = to bear) |
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Definition
| progressive obliteration of the endocervical canal during delivery |
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Term
| estimated date of delivery (EDD) |
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Definition
| expected date for delivery of the baby, normally 280 days or 40 weeks from last menstrual period (LMP) |
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Term
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Definition
| treatment of malignancies, infections, and other diseases with chemical agents that destroy selected cells or impair their ability to reproduce |
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Term
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Definition
| treatment of neoplastic disease using radiation to deter the proliferation of malignant cells |
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Term
| hormone replacement therapy (HRT) |
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Definition
| use of a hormone (e.g., estrogen or progesterone) to replace a deficiency or regulate production |
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Term
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Definition
| hormones used to prevent conception by suppressing ovulation |
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Term
| oral contraceptive pill (OCP) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| injection of the hormone (such as Depo-Provera) into the body |
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Term
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Definition
| insertion of a contraceptive capsule under the skin to provide a continual infusion over an extended time |
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Term
| estimated date of confinement (EDC) |
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Definition
| expected date for delivery of the baby, normally 280 days or 40 weeks from last menstrual period (LMP) |
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Term
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Definition
| presence of meconium in amniotic fluid |
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Term
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Definition
| rupture of the amniotic sac, usually at onset of labor |
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Term
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Definition
| large-bodied baby commonly seen in diabetic pregnancies (macro = large; soma = body) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| expulsion of the product of conception before the fetus is viable (able to live outside the uterus) |
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Term
| spontaneous abortion (SAB) |
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Definition
| miscarriage; expulsion of products of conception occurring naturally |
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Term
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Definition
| spontaneous abortion occurring in three or more consecutive pregnancies |
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Term
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Definition
| incomplete expulsion of products of conception |
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Term
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Definition
| death of a fetus or embryo within the uterus that is not naturally expelled after death |
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Term
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Definition
| bleeding with threat of miscarriage |
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Term
| cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) |
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Definition
| condition preventing normal delivery through the birth canal; either the baby’s head to too large or the birth canal is too small |
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Term
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Definition
| true toxemia of pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure, albuminuria, edema of the legs and feet, severe headaches, dizziness, convulsions, and coma |
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Term
| pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) |
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Definition
| toxemia of pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure, albuminuria, edema of the legs and feet, and puffiness of the face, without convulsion or coma |
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Term
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Definition
| implantation of the fertilized egg outside the uterine cavity, often in the tube or ovary, or rarely in the abdominal cavity |
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Term
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Definition
| disorder that results from the incompatibility of a fetus with an Rh-positive blood factor and a mother who is Rh-negative, causing red blood cell destruction in the fetus; this condition necessitates a blood transfusion to save the fetus |
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Term
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Definition
| presence, or lack, or antigens on the surface of red blood cells that may cause a reaction between the blood of the mother and fetus, resulting in fetal anemia (which causes erythroblastosis fetalis) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| toxemia of pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure, albuminuria, edema of the legs and feet, and puffiness of the face, without convulsion or coma |
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Term
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Definition
| severe nausea and vomiting in pregnancy that can cause severe dehydration in the mother and fetus (emesis = vomit) |
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Term
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Definition
| fetal aspiration of amniotic fluid containing meconium |
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Term
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Definition
| displaced attachment of the placenta in the lower region of the uterine cavity |
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Term
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Definition
| premature detachment of a normally situated placenta |
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Term
| chorionic villus sampling (CVS) |
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Definition
| sampling of placental tissue for microscopic and chemical examination to detect fetal abnormalities |
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Term
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Definition
| aspiration of a small amount of amniotic fluid for analysis of possible fetal abnormalities |
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Term
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Definition
| use of an electronic device for simultaneous recording of fetal heart rate and uterine contractions |
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Term
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Definition
| obstetric measurement of the pelvis to evaluate proper conditions for vaginal delivery |
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Term
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Definition
| test performed on urine or blood to detect the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin hormone (secreted by the placenta), which indicated pregnancy |
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Term
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Definition
| ultrasound image of the uterus, tubes, and ovaries made after introduction of an ultrasonic transducer within the vagina; useful for detecting pathology (e.g., ectopic pregnancy or missed abortion) |
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Term
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Definition
| ultrasound image of the pregnant uterus to determine fetal development |
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Term
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Definition
| ultrasound image of the uterus, tubes, and ovaries made after introduction of an ultrasonic transducer within the vagina; useful for detecting pathology (e.g., ectopic pregnancy or missed abortion) |
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Term
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Definition
| drug that causes abortion (e.g., mifepristone – formerly known as RU-486) |
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Term
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Definition
| hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that causes myometrial contraction, used to induce labor |
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Term
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Definition
| immunizing agent give to an Rh-negative mother within 72 hours after delivering an Rh-positive baby to suppress the Rh immune response |
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Term
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Definition
| drug used to stop labor contractions |
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Term
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Definition
| incision of the perineum to facilitate delivery |
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Term
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Definition
| introduction of a solution into the amniotic sac; an isotonic solution is most commonly used to relieve fetal distress |
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Term
| therapeutic abortion (TAB) |
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Definition
| abortion induced by mechanical means or by drugs for medical reasons |
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Term
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Definition
| manual method for reversing the position of the fetus, usually done to facilitate delivery |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| intravaginal manipulation |
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Term
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Definition
| surgical delivery of a baby through an incision through the abdomen and into the uterus |
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Term
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Definition
| surgical delivery of a baby through an incision through the abdomen and into the uterus |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| chorionic villus sampling |
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Term
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Definition
| pregnancy-induced hypertension, Preeclampsia |
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Term
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Definition
| cephalopelvic disproportion |
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Term
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Definition
| estimated date of delivery |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| hormone replacement therapy |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| large loop excision of the transformation zone |
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Term
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Definition
| cervical intraepithelial neoplasia |
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Term
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Definition
| carcinoma in situ of the cervix |
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Term
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Definition
| pelvic inflammatory disease |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| loop electrosurgical excision procedure |
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Term
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Definition
| estimated date of confinement |
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Definition
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Definition
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