Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Female reproductive pathologies
GU Test 4
54
Science
Post-Graduate
11/29/2011

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are the types of non neoplastic and functional cysts
Definition
follicular cysts
polycystic ovaries
Term
Syndrome that is persistent anovulation with ovarian cortical cysts formation
Definition
Stein Leventhal syndrome
Term
Syndrome that presents androgenic effects such as amenorrhea, hirsutism, and obesity
Definition
Stein Leventhal syndrome
Term
Syndrome with a cause of excess androgen
Definition
Stein Leventhal syndrome
Term
Syndrome with a pathology of gross cysts, fibrous cortex, and small follicular cysts with no corpora lutea or albicans
Definition
Stein Leventhal syndrome
Term
Ovarian tumor that metastases from gastrointestinal adenocarcinomas
Definition
Krukenberg Tumor
Term
Ovarian tumor that refers to a cystic lesion composed predominantly of thyroid tissue of major cystic teratoma
Definition
Struma ovarii
Term
Rare cases of hyperthyroidism have been associated with
Definition
ovarian cyst
Term
The majority of tumors will originate from
Definition
surface epithelial cells
Term
Proportion of malignant ovarian tumors is highest in
Definition
surface epithelial cells
Term
Surface epithelial cells tumor will affect age groups of
Definition
20+ years
Term
Ovarian tumor that consists of 30% of all tumors and is 70% benign and boarderline (20-40) and malignant (25%)
Definition
Serous Cystadenoma (epithelial ovarian tumor)
Term
This tumor has a survival rate at 5 years of 100% for borderline and 70% for malignancy
Definition
Serous Cystadenoma (epithelial ovarian tumor)
Term
Ovarian tumor that varies in size, cystic, multi cellular, filled with thick mucinous fluid, and is 25% of all ovarian neoplasms
Definition
Mucinous Cystadenoma (epithelial ovarian tumor)
Term
Condition where the mucinous cystadenoma ruptures and leads to mucinous acites, and peritoneal implants and adhesions may lead to intestinal obstruction and death
Definition
Pseudomyxoma peritonei
Term
Condition where mucinous adenocarcinomas secrete mucus that fills the peritoneal cavity
Definition
Pseudomyxoma peritonei
Term
Type of tumor that is mostly benign and has nests of transitional (urinary bladder) like epithelium
Definition
Brenner Tumor
Clear Cell Cystadenofibroma (epithelial ovarian tumor)
Term
Tumor with an overall frequency of 15-20% and can occur in ages 0-25+ years
Definition
Germ Cell Tumor
Term
Tumor that is from any of the 3 germ layers of embryonal tissue, is malignant and has a poor prognosis
Definition
Germ Cell Tumor
Term
Most common type of germ cell tumor that is benign, and affects the 3 germ layers (skin/hair/ectoderm,, cartilage/bone/mesoderm, liver/endoderm)
Definition
Dermoid Cyst (mature teratoma)
Term
Hyperthyroidism that is caused by dermoid cyst filled with thyroid tissue is called
Definition
struma ovarii
Term
Rare tumor that is highly malignant, occurs in young age, and affects the mesenchyme of the yolk sac and shows hemorrhage, necrosis, and schiller-duval bodies
Definition
Yolk Sac Tumor (immature tumor)
Extraembryonic tissue
Term
Prognosis of Yolk Sac tumor
Definition
bad
Term
Structure that is Glomerulus like, with central blood vessel surrounded by embryonal cells and found in Yolk Sac tumors
Definition
Schiller duval bodies
Term
Tumor that is immature, affects young girls, and leads to precocious sexual development
Definition
Chroriocarcinoma (Trophoblast)
Term
Tumors that are highly fatal and presents with solid hemorrhagic tumors
Definition
Chroriocarcinoma (Trophoblast)
Term
Pathology of placenta tissues is called
Definition
trophoblastic disease
Term
Tumor with overall frequency of 5-10% and can occur in all ages
Definition
Sex Cord Stroma
Term
Granulosa theca cell tumors, thicoma fibroma, sertoli ledig cell tumors are all types of
Definition
Sex cord stroma
Term
Tumor where there is bilateral metastases composed of mucin producing cancer cells of gastric origin
Definition
Krukenberg Tumor
Term
Tumor that is metastasized by transcoelemic implantation
Definition
Krukenberg tumor
Term
10-15% of pregnancies end up of
Definition
spontaneous abortion
Term
Over half of all of the cases of spontaneous abortion are caused by
Definition
chromosomal abnormalities
Term
Chromosomal abnormalities, immunologic factors, infections and trauma (rare) are all causes of
Definition
spontaneous abortion
Term
1 out of 100 pregnancies where Implantation of conceptus at some site other than the endometrial lining of the uterus
Definition
Ectopic pregnancy
Term
Chronic salphingitis and congenital abnormalities of the salphinx will potentially cause
Definition
Ectopic pregnancy
Term
Sites of ectopic pregnancies are
Definition
fallopian tubes, ovaries, and abdomen
Term
Ectopic pregnancy gross pathology is described as
Definition
Dilated or ruptured tube or hemorrhage fetus
Term
This condition occurs within 6% of pregnancies during the last three months of gestation
Definition
Toxemia of pregnancy
Term
A milder form of toxemia characterized by hypertension, albuminuria, and edema
Definition
Preeclampsia
Term
A severe form of toxemia characterized in addition by convulsions
Definition
Eclampsia
Term
Condition where there is protein loss (buildup in glomerulus), kidney function declines salt and water retention, and there is an increased blood pressure (arterial spasms, kidney, brain, liver)
Definition
Preclampsia or toxemia of pregnancy
Term
Theories of preclampsia or toxemia of pregnancy
Definition
hormones, or immune response to fetus
Term
Condition where symptoms will disappear soon after birth
Definition
Preclampsia or toxemia of pregnancy
Term
Condition that is an extreme degree of preclampsia, vascular spasms throughout the body, possible convulsions, decreased kidney output, liver malfunction, extreme hypertension, and is lethal without treatment
Definition
eclampsia
Term
Treatment of eclampsia
Definition
vasodilators and cesarean section
Term
Hydatidiform mole and choriocarcinoma are forms of
Definition
gestational trophoblastic diseases
Term
Disorder that is manifest by enlarged, edematous, placental villi in a loose stroma, grossly resembling a bunch of grapes
Definition
Hydatidiform mole
Term
Hydatidiform mole will occur in the USA in 1 per
Definition
2000 pregnancies
Term
Condition where the effect is vaginal bleeding and rapid increase in uterine size. It is also marked by a significant increase in HCG
Definition
Hydatidform mole
Term
Prognosis of a Hydatidform mole
Definition
Benign 81.5%
Invasive 16%
Choriocarcinoma 2.5%
Term
Tumor that is malignant and presents as a soft fleshy hemorrhagic and necrotic tissue
Definition
Chroriocarcinoma
Term
Chroriocarcinoma occurs in the USA in 1 per
Definition
25000
Term
Condition that clinically presents as vaginal bleeding and discharge and has a wide spread metastasis (lungs, brain, and liver)
Definition
Chroriocarcinoma
Supporting users have an ad free experience!