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Federalism-Part 3
Chapter 1
20
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
05/19/2010

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Term
Efficacy
Definition
Doing what is expected. We judge if government is doing what they are supposed to by determining if they are doing what a reasonable person would expect them to do. This is efficacy.
Term
Efficiency
Definition
Doing what is expected (efficacy) on time and on budget. This is another criteria for judging if government is okay.
Term
Trust in Government
Definition
We determine if we can trust government by judging the following: efficacy, efficiency, accountability (does my government accept responsibility for its actions) and transparency(am I able to see all the transactions of my government or are they keeping secrets)
Term
Political Culture
Definition
These are the beliefs, values and attitudes about how government should function. American political culture is based on the values of liberty, equality and democracy.
Term
Democracy
Definition
System of government that permits citizens to play a significant role. 
Term
Liberty
Definition
Freedom from Government Control
Term
Citizenship
Definition
The responsibilities that members of a country have to act in ways beneficial to the whole group. Citizenship is achieved through knowledge and participation.
Term
Apathy
Definition
not caring or thinking that you can affect a change
Term
Government
Definition
The institutions and procedures through which a territory and its people are ruled.
Term
Autocracy
Definition
A single person rules this form of government.
Term
Monarchy
Definition
A form of autocracy in which the ruler is a king or queen or member of a "royal family".
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
A form of government in which a small group controls most of the governing decisions. (The group is usually landowners or wealthy people.)
Term
Democritization
Definition
Process of moving toward a democracy- getting a free press, fair elections, voting rights for everyone, equal application of the law to all citizens and due process rights for citizens.
Term
Due Process Rights
Definition
The right of citizens to not have the government come in a arrest or detain them without cause or a process for a hearing.
Term
Free Press
Definition
Government does not control the media.
Term
Universal Sufferage
Definition
Voting rights for citizens without restrictions associated with color, sex or land ownership.
Term
Authoritarian Government
Definition
This type of government does not have formal limits such as a constitution. The government can do almost anything without restrictions.
Term
Popular Sovereignty
Definition
Political principle in which power rests in the hands of the "populous" (the people).
Term
Powers of the Federal Government
Definition

-to declare war

- to regulate commerce (trade and the economy)

-to collect taxes

-to coin and print money

Term
State Obligations
Definition

-to promote national unity

-to honor commitments made in other states

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