Term
| Which is better for low-pitch sounds: diaphragm or bell of stethoscope |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Height, weight, BP, temp, pulse, respiration, pain |
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Term
| BMI cut-offs for normal, overweight, obesity I, obesity II, obesity III |
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Definition
| normal > 18.5; overweight > 25; obesity I > 30; obesity II > 35; obesity III > 40 |
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Term
| Width of arm cuff __% of upper arm circumference |
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Definition
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Term
| Which Korotkoff sound marks systolic pressure |
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Definition
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Term
| Which Korotkoff sound marks diastolic pressure |
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Definition
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Term
| Prehypertensive range for BP |
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Definition
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Term
| Stage 2 hypertension for BP |
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Definition
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Term
| Put these in increasing order of protection: airborne, contact, droplet, special organism, standard |
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Definition
| Standard → contact → special organism → droplet → airborne |
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Term
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Definition
| Hand hygiene + gloves & mask if warranted |
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Term
|
Definition
| Standard + gloves always + gown if warranted |
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Term
| Special organism precautions |
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Definition
| Contact + gown always + dedicated stethoscope/etc. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Private room, door may remain open + mask required + mask patient during transport |
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Term
|
Definition
| Special ventillation + respirator |
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Term
| Which is fine/soft hair: vellus or terminal |
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Definition
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Term
| Older adults have vellus→terminal hair where |
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Definition
| Nares & tragus in men; face in women |
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Term
| Older adults have terminal→vellus hair where |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| History of allergic rhinitis, hay fever, eczema, asthma |
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Term
|
Definition
| Circumscribed, flat, nonpalpable, lesion (>1 cm) |
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Term
| Patterns of involvement (6) |
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Definition
| 1) Annular, 2) grouped/herpetiform, 3) serpiginous, 4) linear, 5) arciform, 6) diffuse |
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Term
|
Definition
| 1) Macule, 2) papule, 3) nodule, 4) vesicle, 5) bullae |
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Term
|
Definition
| 1) Excoriation, 2) lichenification, 3) erosion, 4) atrophy, 5) ulceration |
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Term
| Phases of hair growth (3) |
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Definition
| Anagen → catagen → telogen |
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Term
| Description of a lesion (5) |
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Definition
| 1) Type of lesion, 2) size/color/shape/regularity, 3) pattern, 4) location, 5) symptoms |
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Term
| Why is proper draping important |
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Definition
| Patient is vulernable in gown; proper draping keeps things more equal |
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Term
|
Definition
| Alternating strong and weak beats |
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Term
| S2 normally splits on inspiration or expiration |
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Definition
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Term
| S1 may split when over which area |
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Definition
| Tricuspid area [lower left sternal border] |
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Term
| S2 paradoxical splitting splits on inspiration or expiration |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Closure of tricuspid valve |
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Term
|
Definition
| Bulging of tricuspid valve into atria |
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Term
|
Definition
| Opening of tricuspid valve |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Heart murmur grade with a thrill felt |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Heart murmur grade with stethoscope off of chest wall |
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Definition
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Term
| Lower lobe primarily examined posteriorly or anteriorly |
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Definition
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Term
| Anteriorly, inferior border of lung at which rib at mid-clavicular line |
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Definition
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Term
| Anteriorly, inferior border of lung at which rib at mid-axilarlary line |
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Definition
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Term
| Posteriorly, trachea bifurcates at which vertebral level |
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Definition
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Term
| Posteriorly, inferior border of lung at which rib |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Posteriorly, inspiration displaces diaphragm by how many ribs |
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Definition
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Term
| Which side of the picture [left or right] is the anterior of the body |
|
Definition
| Left [note inferior borders of lung] |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 1:1 to 1:2 [inspiration-to-expiration] |
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|
Term
| Pneumonia produces what kind of percussion |
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Definition
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|
Term
| COPD produces what kind of percussion |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Pneumothorax produces what kind of percussion |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Would pleural effusion __ [increase or decrease] fremitus |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Would COPD __ [increase or decrease] fremitus |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Would pneumothorax __ [increase or decrease] fremitus |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Would pneumonia __ [increase or decrease] fremitus |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Is a vesicular breath sound normal: yes or no |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Is a bronchovesicular breath sound normal: yes or no |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Is a bronchial breath sound normal: yes or no |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Is a crackles breath sound normal: yes or no |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Is a stridor breath sound normal: yes or no |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Vesicular breath sound: heard mostly in inspiration, expiration, or equally |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Bronchovesicular breath sound: heard mostly in inspiration, expiration, or equally |
|
Definition
| Equally on inspiration & expiration |
|
|
Term
| Bronchial breath sound: heard mostly in inspiration, expiration, or equally |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Vesicular breath sound: low- or high-pitched |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bronchovesicular breath sound: low- or high-pitched |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bronchial breath sound: low- or high-pitched |
|
Definition
| Low, I guess [she uses "coarse"] |
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|
Term
| Bronchovesicular breath sound best heard where |
|
Definition
| 1st/2nd intercostal on anterior |
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|
Term
| Bronchial breath sound best heard where |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name for sound heard due to lower airway stenosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Name for sound heard due to upper airway stenosis |
|
Definition
| Stridor [heard over trachea] |
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|
Term
| Saying "blue moon" is a test for what |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Saying "e" is a test for what |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Accentuated whispering is a test for what |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Hamman's sign linked to: respiratory or cardiac cycle |
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Definition
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Term
| The 8 point eye exam consists of |
|
Definition
| 1) Visual acuity, 2) visual field, 3) pupils, 4) external exam, 5) anterior segment, 6) motility & alignment, 7) tonometry, 8) fundus |
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|
Term
| Which point of the 8-point eye exam is not typically performed |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| How is visual acuity tested |
|
Definition
| Standard charts of letters/symbols |
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|
Term
| How is visual field tested (3) |
|
Definition
| 1) Look at face: missing/distortion/burred, 2) finger counting, 3) peripheral motion |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Failure of pupils to constrict is: PSNS or SNS problem |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Melanoma warning sign: ABCD means what |
|
Definition
| Asymmetry, border, color, diameter |
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|
Term
| Otoscopy: normally pull auricle which way in adults |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Otoscopy: normally pull auricle which way in children |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which tuning fork test is done on the forehead: Weber or Rinne |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which tuning fork test is done on the mastoid process: Weber or Rinne |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Can leukoplakia be scraped off: yes or no |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Can oral candidiasis be scraped off: yes or no |
|
Definition
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