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Fashion Yarns and Fabrics
These flashcards are about fibers,yarns and fabrics
41
Art/Design
9th Grade
10/09/2012

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Cards

Term
Yarn
Definition
Formed when fibers are put together to form a continuous strand.
Term
Carding
Definition
Process that pulls fibers from the lap, cleans them, straightens them, and pulls them into a silver.
Term
Drawing
Definition
Many silvers of fibers are combined and then stretched
Term
Combing
Definition
A process that makes fibers in a cotton silver more parallel and removes any short fibers, leading to a smoother, stronger yarn.
Term
Woolen yarns
Definition
Wool yarns that use the short fibers
Term
Worsted yarns
Definition
Wool yarns made from longer fibers
Term
Virgin wool
Definition
Wool fabric that uses fibers never used before.
Term
Recycled wool
Definition
Wool fabric that uses wool fibers from previously made wool fabrics.
Term
Staple
Definition
Fibers that are short
Term
Texturing
Definition
The process of twisting,crimping or coiling fibers.
Term
Filament
Definition
A continuous strand of long fibers.
Term
Monofilament
Definition
Yarns made from a single filament.
Term
Multifilament
Definition
Yarns made from a group of filaments.
Term
Ply
Definition
Yarns made by twisting two or  more single yarns together.
Term
Weaving
Definition
The process of interlacing yarns at right angles to each other.
Term
Twill
Definition
Denim is an example of this weave.
Term
Satin
Definition
The weave used to make fabrics with a smooth surface.
Term
Knit
Definition
Fabric formed when yarns are looped together.
Term
Bonding
Definition
The process of permanently sealing one fabric to another
Term
Greige goods
Definition
Unfinished fabric ready to be dyed
Term
Stock dyeing
Definition
Adding dye to loose fibers
Term
Felt
Definition
Fabric made from short wool fibers that have had heat, moisture, and pressure applied to them.
Term
Solution Dyeing
Definition
Adding dye to the thick liquid before it is forced through the spinneret
Term
Pills
Definition
you know what it is
Term
Cord
Definition
Yarn created by twisting two ply yarns together
Term
True
Definition

T or F?

Fiber Characteristics have a great effect on the characteristics of fabric.

Term
False
Definition

T or F

Flax is the weakest of the natural fibers.

Term
False
Definition
Cotton is the only natural fiber that is a filament
Term
False
Definition

T or F

Worsted yarns are made using shorter fibers than woolen yarns.

Term
True
Definition

T or F

The silk fiber is the worlds longest natural fiber.

Term
False
Definition

T or F

Both sides of printed fabrics are the same color

Term
False
Definition

T or F

Sanforized is a trademark for an oil- and water repellent finish

Term
False
Definition

T or F

 Satin weave fabrics are strong,durable, and easy to sew.

Term
False
Definition

T or F

Weaving is new compared to knitting.

Term
True
Definition

T or F

Felt is made from short wool fibers.

Term
Acrylic
Definition

What's often used as a replacement for wool

 

Term

 Blend

 

Definition
When different staple fibers are spun together into a single yarn, the result is a...?
Term
Piece Dyeing
Definition
What allows manufacturers to follow fashion trends closely?
Term
Calendering
Definition
What type of fabric finish uses heat and pressure to produce a smooth, polished surface.
Term
Spun
Definition
Which of the following types of yarn are made from short, staple fibers?
Term
Twill
Definition
What type of weave results when a yarn is in one diretion that floats over two or more yarns in the other direction
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