Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Fashion and Decor
N/A
78
Architecture
Undergraduate 3
12/16/2012

Additional Architecture Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
associationalism
Definition
rendering of artistic work that connects things
Term
Argyles
Definition
Multicolored diamond pattern in woolen socks and sweaters. Is the name of the clan whose tartan is imitated by this pattern.
Term
Cumberbund
Definition
A wide cloth band worn around the waist to imitate the same item worn by spanish and latin american men as a first waist sash. The term comes from the hindu word kamarband
Term
Huarache
Definition
Sandal woven of leather or raffia strips; used by the Mexican Indians.
Term
Caftan
Definition
Originally a long coat-like garment worn by both sexes in the levant and adopted as a rove by the members of the mohammedan priesthood. The variation introduced in the 1960s, more like the egyptian wobe, consisted of a great square of material front back reaching from wrist to wrist and sewn on the shoulders and sides to make a great flowing gown to be worn unbelted.
Term
Hot Pants
Definition
A style intermittently seen in the late 1960s and early 1970s in which very tight fitting short shorts were worn by women with tights and boots or even just the bare leg showing form the boos tops (often vinyl) to the crotch.
Term
Nehru Jacket
Definition
A Mohammedan, fitted tunic with a low standing collar instead of lapels worn by east indian men of the punjab and kashmir. Introduced into London and Paris styles for men in the 1960s and made of all manner of fabrics from velvet to brocade, from wool to cotton to silk. The name comes from Prime Minister Nehru of India who popularized the style in the 1950s
Term
Velcro
Definition
The trade name of a nonmetallic overlapping fastener of two strips of fabric faced with tiny nylon hoks which when pressed togethor hold fast. To undo, the strips are simply pulled apart. The closing was invented by georges de mestral of switzerland and was first used in the early 1960s.
Term
Crinoline
Definition
A petticoat, corded and lined with horsehair and finished with a braid of straw at the hem (crin being the word for horsehair). First appeared in the early 1840s.
Term
Gibus Har
Definition
A collapsible top hat for evening wear named for its inventor, was fitted with a spring so that the hat could be folded flat and carried under the arm.
Term
Studs
Definition
Jeweled shirt fasteners for formal and semiformal wear in fold, pearls, or cut stones. They were used to fasten collars and shirts and first appeared in the 1840s.
Term
Antimacassar
Definition
An ornamental, washable covering use to protect chair backs from the oil (macassar) used on men's hair.
Term
Cardigan
Definition
Originally a short military jacket of knit worsted designed and worn by the earl of Cardigan, a British general during the Crimean War. Trimmed in fur braid, and buttons. Later the name for a knit sweater jacket of hip length.
Term
Ascot Tie
Definition
A scarf tied in a knot with horizontal ends, then crossed diagonally. The whole usually held in place with a jeweled stickpin.
Term
Boater
Definition
A man's hard straw hat coated with shellac from india that became popular for summer outings and sporting events in the 1870s. The english wore it boating (hence the name). Standard summer wear in America from June to September.
Term
Chesterfield Coat
Definition
A fitted dress overcoat of fabric usually in a herring bone pattern wither single or double breasted with a velvet collar.
Term
Norfolk Jacket
Definition
A jacket with box pleats or straps of the same material passing over the belt and extending from the shoulder to hem front and back; usually worn for sport occasions.
Term
Baroque
Definition
Possibly originated fromt he portuguese "barocco" which means misshapen. irregular or ugly Architecture became heavy and oer run with detail
Term
Marquetry
Definition
Using wood veneer inlays of different types of wood different grain or stained wood in a background veneer for the purpose of furniture decoration.
Term
Parquetry
Definition
Making a pattern out of solid or veneered pieces of wood.
Term
Cartouche
Definition
An ornamental panel in the form of a scroll or a shet of paper with curling edges, usually bearing an inscription and sometimes ornately framed
Term
Japanning
Definition
The method of decorating furniture by imitating the oriental paint and lacquer methods.
Term
Bombe
Definition
A curvelinear projection at the bottom third of a chest
Term
Cyma Curve
Definition
A "S" shaped curve
Term
Arabesque
Definition
A scroll and leaf pattern with the stems rising from a root or other motif branching in spiral forms. It is usually designed for a vertical panel and the sides resemble each other.
Term
Grotesques
Definition
Fanciful decorative devices, consisting of fields of small generally bizarre, cared or painted images of human, animals, or plants. Popular in Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo furniture and architecture
Term
Redingote
Definition
The long cloth or velvet coat which became a fashion for women about 1812. It was high-waisted, at first knee length, and later dropped to 9 or 10 inches above the hem of the dress. By the end of the decade the coat was full length and edged with wide bands of fur.
Term
Spencer
Definition
A very short jacket worn by women with the empire dress.
Term
Incroyables
Definition
A group of young dandies who went to extremes in their dress, right after the french revolution. Their coars, which sloped away in fornt from the waist when buttoned, had a high, turned down collar and very wide lapels and were usually worn open. Sometimes the coar had bulky pleats across the back, giving the ugly effect of a hump. The incroyables strove for careless, wrinkled appearance. with this coat was worn a waistcoat of contrasting colored satin and a very full, sheer white cambric (very fine thin linen) cravat. The cravat or neckcloth was loosely wound around the neck several times, often over padded cushions so that it rose up over the chin with ends tied in front.
Term
Merveilleuses
Definition
The female counter part of the incroyables. They wore diaphonus gowns with very low-cut short tight bodices. A sheer lingerie muffler resembling the masculine neckcloth was often added and worn in the same fashion. The women either went bareheaded or wore a bonnet with a very large brim at the front rising high off the forehead - an exaggerated version of the english jockey hat.
Term
Reticule
Definition
A small drawstring purse, used in lieu of pockets since none existed.Calash
Term
Calash
Definition
A cage covering huge hairdos and therefore very large. Had reed or whalebone hoops which could be raised or lowered by a ribbon like the hood of a carriage.
Term
Cockade
Definition
A rosette or similar ornament worn on the side of the hat.
Term
Fichu
Definition
Piece of light weight, almost tranparent fabric, worn as a shoulder scarf with the different styles of gowns. It was bunched above the small tight waist.
Term
Mobcap
Definition
Large cap with soft, full crown and wide brim which almost hid the face. Usually trimmed with ribbon bands and ruffles.
Term
Pelisse
Definition
A woman's fur-trimmed, capelike wrap, with armholes and a broad collar.
Term
Redingote (Neoclassic)
Definition
A man's double breasted, long coat with turned down collar and two or three shoulder capes; English origin.
Term
Falling Band Collar
Definition
Is either flat or gathered and may be lace, lace trimmed, or a solid fabric
Term
Peplum
Definition
A short flared, gathered, or pleated strip of fabric attached at the waist of a dublet.
Term
Bucket Top Boots
Definition
The large cuff can be worn up on the thigh or turned down and filled with bootlace.
Term
Rabat
Definition
A flat pleated in collar on a neckband at the center front of the neck
Term
Cravat
Definition
A gathered-in fall of lace or fabric is another popular neck accessory. is usually worn over a wide bowtie at the chin.
Term
Petticoat Breeches
Definition
Full open bottomed pants similar to modern day culottes
Term
Pinners
Definition
Which were aprons of exquisite workmanship, matching lingerie accessories, such as sheet lingerie cuffs and collar.
Term
Steinkirk
Definition
A long neckcloth looped at the neck and twisted to tuck in midway down the front of the coat.
Term
Handkercheif
Definition
carried by baroque gentleman
Term
Echelon
Definition
Bowknots of graduated size on the stomacher.
Term
Fans
Definition
Women carry these in most social situations. The new look created during this period is to pull the overskirt to the side or cnterack creating a bustle effect and a 2 to 3 inch train.
Term
Rococo
Definition
From rocaille (referring to grottoes, rockeries, and rustic things and coquille (cockleshell))
Term
Armoire
Definition
A large cabinet, originally used to store armor
Term
Bergere
Definition
An easy, upholstered chair with closed arms.
Term
Boulle work
Definition
Marquetry patterns in tortoise shell, silver, silver, and gold; introduced by Andre Charles Boulle and used as furniture enrichment in the 17th century.
Term
Bureau a cylinder
Definition
A cylinder front desk or roll top desk.
Term
Cabriole
Definition
Litterally a "goat's leap" used to describe legs curving outward from the seat and inward toward the foot.
Term
Chaise longue
Definition
Literally "a long chair" a bergere or armchair with the seat extended.
Term
Chinoserie
Definition
French interpretation of chinese decorative ornament
Term
Commode
Definition
A chest of drawers on legs that first became important in france during the rococo period
Term
Escritoire
Definition
Writing desk desk
Term
Fauteuil
Definition
Upholstered arm chair. The area below the arm is open.
Term
Psyche
Definition
A large full length mirror that swings from vertical posts.
Term
Table Ambulantes
Definition
Small tables that evolved for special purposes such as taking tea or hot chocolate. Usually had a marble or stone top.
Term
Trompe l'oeil
Definition
a painting of real objects that creates illusion of depth that fools the eye
Term
Chiaroscuro
Definition
is the us of light and shade to produce depth. stage lighting progressed form the conventional placement of chandeliers over the acting area toward more atmospheric effects in both the chiaroscuro of the scene painting and the actual illumination of the stage.
Term
Trumeau
Definition
The over mantel that combined woodwork, mirror, and painting; a large mirror above a console was placed on the wall directly opposite the mantel to increase the illumination by an infinite number of reflectios on the candlelight.
Term
Tricorn
Definition
Standard 3 cornered hat worn by gentleman of the period.
Term
Singeries
Definition
fantastic arrangements of mandarins, pagodas, parasols, monkeys, ladders, and foliage. known for their use of chinese of or monkey motifs
Term
Beau Brummel
Definition
The male fasions in england during this period were known as regency styles and were set by the dandy beau brummel, who prided himself on the spotless linen two-point collar that now rose above the carefully wrapped neckcloth, or stock. Frills decorated the shirt front and sleeves; waistcoats were usually double breasted and showed below the buttoned coat front and coats had a high-rolled collar, sleeves; waistcoats were usually double breasted and showed below the buttoned coat front; and coats had a high-rolled collar, sleeves slightly gathered at the shoulder edge, and long, claw hammer tails.
Term
Panier
Definition
in feminine fashion it was only worn on formal occasions and then gradually disappeaed in favor of various drapings of the overskrt over padding at the waist.
Term
Pompadour
Definition
Hair styles; hair dressed away from the face. The back was arranged in twists or curls, and loose tendarils or long ringlets were often allowed to hang down the back or over the shoulder
Term
Galerie des Glaces
Definition
Hall of mirrors at Versailles
Term
"On History"
Definition
Essay by Thomas Jefferson, in which he insists that the study of history was at the heart of education
Term
Saddle shoe
Definition
A two toned oxford with an ornamental stripe of leather across the instep.
Term
Spatterdashers
Definition
Short coverings for the ankles and instep, usually made of felt and buttoned on the outside.
Term
Ormulu
Definition
Ornate French furniture decoration of gilded bronze.
Term
Manteau
Definition
Is the formal female gown of the period of Louis XIV. The overskirt was loopd back and held by ribbons bows. The looped up folds were often bunched in back over an underskirt of taffeta; the looped up outer skirt of brocaded silk ended in a train, the length of which was determined by the lady's social position.
Term
Solitaire
Definition
A concealing string of black taffeta , satin, or velvet which tied the back hair of the cadogan wig. The ribbon, probably the forerunner of the black tie, was tied to the qig in a box at the back with the ends brought the ribbon.
Term
Macaroni
Definition
Members of a London club who dressed in extreme fashions. The costume consisted of a bob-tailed coat anda foot high wig topped by a small tricorne hat.
Term
Polonaise
Definition
Supporting users have an ad free experience!