Term
| Sedating, not first choice, usually used in combination with other anticonvulsants. |
|
Definition
| What are Primidone (Mysoline) and Phenobarbital considerations |
|
|
Term
| Sedation, Blood dyscrasia, liver toxicity, and rapid withdrawal is dangers. |
|
Definition
| What are Clonazepam (Klonipin) and Diazepam (Valium) considerations |
|
|
Term
| Blood dyscrasias, hepatotoxicity, gingival hyperplasia, with folic acid deficiency give with milk, sedation, and monitor drug levels. |
|
Definition
| What are Phenytoin (dilantin) considerations |
|
|
Term
| Baseline labs, monitor plasma levels cause drowsiness. |
|
Definition
| What are Carbamazepine (Tegretol) considerations |
|
|
Term
| Not given with antacids, single therapy, and increase seizure threshold. |
|
Definition
| What are Gabapentin (Neurontin) considerations |
|
|
Term
| Basline labs, absence, monitor levels, valproic acid, and sedation. |
|
Definition
| What are Depakote (Divalproex Sodium) considerations |
|
|
Term
| Piaget's stage for ages 7-11. |
|
Definition
| What is Concret operations |
|
|
Term
| Piaget's stage for ages 0-2. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Piaget's stage for 11-16. |
|
Definition
| What is Formal Operations |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Little or no ability to see things out of their immediate vicinity. |
|
Definition
| What is the Sensorimotor stage |
|
|
Term
| Child will cover their eyes so they can't see someone and think that that person can't see them either. |
|
Definition
| What is the Preoporational stage |
|
|
Term
| Able to formulate hypotheses and then test them against reality. Thinking is abstract formulating outcomes. |
|
Definition
| What is the Formal operations stage |
|
|
Term
| Overcome the aspects of rigidity. Put items in height order, differential between two similar items, realizing something has similar properties even though it appears different. |
|
Definition
| What is the concret operations stage |
|
|
Term
| Order of infant toddler Vital Sign measurement |
|
Definition
| What is 1. Count respirations. 2. Count apical HR. 3. Measure BP (if applicable). 4. Measure temperature |
|
|
Term
| Widely used standardized measuring tool that the examiner has to be trained to use for interpretting test. |
|
Definition
| What is the Denver Developmental Screening Test II |
|
|
Term
| Sharp abdominal pain, episodic/intermittent, vomiting, lethargic, current jelly stool, mass in RUQ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Checking I and O, skin turgor, mucus membrain (lips), small amounts of liquids frequently, check fontenelle if applicalbe |
|
Definition
| What are nursing nursing considerations for Gastroenteritis |
|
|
Term
| Absents of bowel sounds, distention newborn will not have first BM w/in 24 hours, not hungry, loose stool, cramping, constipation, delayed growth, fever, vomiting |
|
Definition
| What are the s/s for Hirschsprung disease. |
|
|
Term
| If this disease is not too severe, patient may get the MMR and Vericella vaccines. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This interupts virus replication at a later step in its life cycle |
|
Definition
| What is protease inhibitors (Viracept, Nelfinavir) |
|
|
Term
| Nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors |
|
Definition
| What are Viramune, nevirapine |
|
|
Term
| Interrupt at an early stage of the virus making copies of itselt |
|
Definition
| What is Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (Retrovir, Zidovudine (formerly AZT) |
|
|
Term
| Lowers blood glucose maintaining a stable range. Makes it possible for a glucose to enter cell for synthesis. Glucose to Glycogen |
|
Definition
| What is what does insulin do |
|
|
Term
| Skeletal muscle and adipose tissue |
|
Definition
| What are Tissues that require insulin for glucose transport |
|
|
Term
| Cortisol, epinephrine, and glucagon |
|
Definition
| What are hormones released during physical and emotional stress that are counter regulatory to insulin |
|
|
Term
| Consequence of cellular malnourshment when insulin deficiency prevents utilization of glucose for energy |
|
Definition
| What is Polyphagia (hunger) |
|
|
Term
| For a diabetic, the calories that should come from Carbs fats and proteins. |
|
Definition
| What are 50-55 Carbs, 25-30 Fats, and 10-20% proteins |
|
|
Term
| Slurred speech, irritability, headache, too much exercise without food, cold and clammy skin, and changes in vision |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Headache, nausea, vomiting increased dietary intake, precipitated by stress, changes in vision |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, ketoacidosis, and hyperosmolar nonketosis |
|
Definition
| What are acute complications of diabetes |
|
|
Term
| Lumpectomy, modified radical mastectomy, radical mastectomy, and reconstruction |
|
Definition
| What are Breast Cancer surgeries |
|
|
Term
| A conservative surgery removing one of few LNs after injection of dye |
|
Definition
| What is Sentinel Node Biopsy |
|
|
Term
| Vitals at lowest point, most pschological restorative period 15-30 minutes |
|
Definition
| What is stage 4 nonREM Deepest sleep |
|
|
Term
| Floating feeling, Vital signs continue to declining, sound sleep, 10-20 minutes |
|
Definition
| What is stage 2 nonREM sleep |
|
|
Term
| Lightest level of sleep, vitals beginning to decline within 5 minutes |
|
Definition
| What is stage 1 nonREM sleep |
|
|
Term
| Don't move much, difficult to wake, deep sleep, 15-30 minutes |
|
Definition
| What is stage 3 nonREM sleep |
|
|
Term
| Increased brain activity, vivid dreams dominate this stage, emotional well being, long term memory storage, lasting up to 1 hour. 1,2,3,4,3,2,REM,2,3,4,3,2,REM |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 24 hour diurnal biorhythm, biological clock. Impacting RP, pulse, hormonal secretions and sensory activity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Maintain wakefullness, stiumlated by thoughs, emotions, and sensory input (Brain stem, spinal cord, and cerebral cortex) |
|
Definition
| What is RAS (reticular activating system) |
|
|
Term
| Activity in this area increases when you sleep (Medulla) |
|
Definition
| What is BSR (Bulbar synchronizing Region) |
|
|
Term
| When autonomic and motor activity abruptly begin during sleep |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The clients vital signs are significantly lower than normal, the nurse understand this is normal when the client is in the stage of sleep |
|
Definition
| What is stage 4 of the sleep cycle |
|
|
Term
| State of sleep characterized by slow wave, high voltage brain electrical activity |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sleep disorder characterized by rhythmic muscle contractions (particularly of the leg and foot) during sleep. |
|
Definition
| What is nocturnal myoclonus |
|
|
Term
| State of inactivity and subsequent subjective refreshment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Graphic record of electrical activity occuring within the brain |
|
Definition
| What is an EEG (electroencephalograph |
|
|
Term
| Graphic record of electrical activity produced by muscle contractions |
|
Definition
| What is an EMG (electromyogram) |
|
|
Term
| Graphic record of eye movement |
|
Definition
| What is an EOG (electrooculogram) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where the most significant absorption takes place in the body |
|
Definition
| What is the small intestine |
|
|
Term
| Breakd down of body tissue (or food) into smaller substances for energy |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Why we need a dietary intake of vitamins |
|
Definition
| What is to maintain body function |
|
|
Term
| Nutrition administered into the vascular system via central line |
|
Definition
| What is parenteral nutrition |
|
|
Term
| Water, carbs, protein, fats, vitamins minteral |
|
Definition
| What are the 6 essential nurtients |
|
|
Term
| the return of the uterus to the nonpregnant state |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The phase the mother is in the first 20-48 hours postpartum |
|
Definition
| What is the dependent phase |
|
|
Term
| The 5 factors that affect the process of labor and birth |
|
Definition
| What are Passenger (fetus and placenta), Passageway (birth canal), Powers (Contractions), Position of the mother, and Psychologic response. |
|
|
Term
| The three lies of the fetus in utero |
|
Definition
| What are longitudinal, transverse, and oblique (diagonal) |
|
|
Term
| Relation of the fetal parts to each other. Flexed (vertex), military (sinciput), partial extension, fully extended (brow) |
|
Definition
| What is the Attitude of the fetus |
|
|
Term
| This is the of labor that lasts from full dilation to the birth of baby |
|
Definition
| What is Second stage of labor |
|
|
Term
| Diameters at plane of pelvic inlet, midpelvis, and outlet, plus axis of the birth canal |
|
Definition
| What are the determining factors whether vaginal birth is possible and how the fetus will pass down birth canal |
|
|
Term
| Fetus turns head to line up with shoulders |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Engagement, descent, flexion, internal rotation, extention, restitution, and external rotation, and expulsion of the infant |
|
Definition
| What are the cardinal movements of labor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What is the latent phase of stage one labor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What is the Active phase of stage one labor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What is the Transitional phase of stage one labor |
|
|
Term
| Determine presentation of fetus externally |
|
Definition
| What is Leopold's maneuvers |
|
|
Term
| Women should use this method while bearing down several times during a contraction |
|
Definition
| What is the Open-Glottis pushing method |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What is the Ferguson reflex |
|
|
Term
| Bacterial form of croup, inflammation of the epiglottis, most frequently between ages 2-5 years, with abrupt onset, usually in winter, and considered an emergency situation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The way to confirm diagnosis of epiglotitis we use this |
|
Definition
| What is a lateral neck film |
|
|
Term
| While supporting the body with the hands, the child thrusts the chin forward and opens the mouth in an attemtp to widen airway |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi, the most common type of croup, may be viral or bacterial, most frequently occurs in children younger than 5 years, and characterized by gradual onset that may be preceded by an URI |
|
Definition
| What is Laryngotracheobronchitis |
|
|
Term
| Administer coticosteroids, acetaminophen, bronchodilators, humidified oxygen, bebulized epinephrine, and antibiotics. |
|
Definition
| What are interventions for Laryngotracheobronchitis |
|
|
Term
| Infection of the major bronchi, may be referred to as tracheobronchitis, usually occurs in association with and URI, mild sefl limiting disorer, causative agen most often viral. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Acute viral infection, maximum effect at bronchiolar level, most concern for children less than 2 , occurs more often in winter and spring |
|
Definition
| What is RSV (Respiratory syncytial virus) |
|
|
Term
| Immune globulin G prevention |
|
Definition
| What is RSV IGIV, and IV preparation which provides antibodies against RSV, monthly infusion |
|
|
Term
| onoclonal antibody, palivizummab, montly IM injection for RSV prevention |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What is psychosocial development |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| What is Cognitive development |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Eustacian tube problem, worse in winter months, may be preceeded by a URI |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| cough more frequent at night, short and rapid flollowed by sudden inspiration with high pitched crowing sound or "whoop" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Group A beta hemolytic streptococci, spread by contact or droplet, enlarged tonsils, red with patches of exudate, tongue coated, fever, tachycardia, vomit, H/A, chills, abdominal pain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Koplik spots, droplet contact spread, fever coryza, isolation, rest, cool mist, contagious 4 days before rash until 5 days after rash has appeared |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Most common parasitic pathogen in the US usually water borne, transmit person to person, water, soil, food, puppies. Causing diarrhea, failure to thrive, vomiting cramps. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Head lice, very common in school age children, spread by very close head to head contact lice do not jump or fly lice prefer clean hair. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bacterial infection usually caused by step or staph, very contagioius common in toddlers and preschool effects face, mouth, nose, exudate forms in thick yellow crust |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fungal infection often though of as a worm infection. Treated with tinactin ointment as well as oral meds |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The state of complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing and not merely abscense of disease (WHO) |
|
Definition
| What is definition of HEALTH |
|
|
Term
| Foundation for a healthy family, health promotion and sisease prevention |
|
Definition
| What is Anticipatory Guidance |
|
|
Term
| Number of deaths in a specific instance |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Prevalence of specific insance/1000 acute illlness, chronic disease, or disability |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Increased RBC when born production slows for few months usually peaking around 2-3 months |
|
Definition
| What is Physiologic anemia |
|
|
Term
| When RBC stores are completely depleted and not restored |
|
Definition
| What is Iron deficiancy anemia |
|
|
Term
| High extracellular fluid, ADH is not fully functional, this predisposes infant to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Erikson...crucial element is quality of parent child relationship and care the infant receives.3-4 months |
|
Definition
| What is Trust vs. Mistrust |
|
|
Term
| Erikson...crucial element is quality of parent child relationship and care the infant receives.3-4 months |
|
Definition
| What is Trust vs. Mistrust |
|
|
Term
| Obstuction of pyloric sphincter and hypertrophy of circular muscle, more common in males, unknown cause, projectile vomiting, olive shap mass, surgery |
|
Definition
|
|
