Shared Flashcard Set

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Fall Final Exam Review
N/A
56
English
11th Grade
12/15/2011

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Cards

Term
anadiplosis
Definition
the repetition of a word at the end and beginning of adjacent clauses
Term
anaphora
Definition
the repetition of a word in successive sentences
Term
antimetabole
Definition
the repetition of words in successive clauses in reversed grammatical order
Term
antithesis
Definition
parallel structure used to convey opposites
Term
apposition
Definition
setting aside a clarifying phrase in a sentence
Term
asyndeton
Definition
the use of no conjunctions
Term
chiasmus
Definition
a criss-cross method of rearranging words in successive clauses
Term
climax
Definition
organizing words in order of increasing importance
Term
ellipsis
Definition
the purposeful omission of a word
Term
epanalepsis
Definition
the repitition of a word at the beginning and end of a single clause
Term
epistrophe
Definition
the repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences
Term
hyperbole
Definition
a strong exaggeration
Term
isocolon
Definition
parallelism where phrases are of equal length
Term
parallelism
Definition
similarly structured phrases
Term
parenthesis
Definition
setting aside a phrase not necessarily required for the meaning of the sentence
Term
polyptoton
Definition
using several words derived from the same root
Term
polysyndeton
Definition
using many conjunctions
Term
rhetorical question
Definition
a question asked to the reader without an intended answer
Term
declarative sentence
Definition
a sentence which simply makes a statement
Term
interrogative sentence
Definition
a sentence which asks a question
Term
imperative sentence
Definition
a sentence which makes a demand
Term
exclamatory sentence
Definition
a sentence which expresses great emotion
Term
simple sentence
Definition
a sentence with a single independent clause
Term
compound sentence
Definition
a sentence with two independent clauses
Term
complex sentence
Definition
a sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause
Term
compound-complex sentence
Definition
a sentence with two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause
Term
periodic sentence
Definition
a sentence which states its purpose at the very end
Term
cumulative sentence
Definition
a sentence which states its purpose at the very beginning
Term
dependent clause
Definition
a clause which can not create a complete sentence by its lonesome
Term
independent clause
Definition
a sentence which can stand alone as a sentence
Term
analysis v summary
Definition
analysis analyzes the content and structure of a piece and relates it to the purpose

summary simply rewords the content of a piece
Term
rhetorical triangle
Definition
logos, pathos, ethos
Term
diction
Definition
word choice of a piece
Term
syntax
Definition
sentence structure
Term
imagery
Definition
vividly worded sentences used to convey sensory images
Term
figurative language
Definition
words used to convey a message different from their literal meaning
Term
tone
Definition
the author's attitude toward a certain subject
Term
defend, refute, qualify
Definition
defend- to back up a statement with evidence
refute- to dispute a statement with evidence
qualify- to put a statement into a different, more efficient context
Term
claim, evidence, warrant
Definition
the three methods of arguing a point: making a statement, backing it up with evidence, relating it to the main purpose.
Term
underlining v quotation marks
Definition
underlining is used for longer works, quotes are used for shorter pieces
Term
capitalization
Definition
using the capitalized form of a letter in the proper places
Term
grammar
Definition
following the proper rules of structuring a phrase or sentence
Term
punctuation
Definition
using the correct symbols to emphasize a point or convey specific emotion
Term
candid
Definition
truthful and straightforward
Term
steps for analysis
Definition
critical reading
annotation
chunking
Term
enthusiastic
Definition
showing intense excitement
Term
colloquial
Definition
informal
Term
condemnatory
Definition
demeaning, down-putting
Term
outraged
Definition
intensely angered
Term
hysterical
Definition
uncontrolled extreme emotion
Term
consoling
Definition
forgiving, helping
Term
supportive
Definition
providing encouragement
Term
sympathetic
Definition
providing understanding, approval
Term
sneering
Definition
judgmental, negative
Term
condescending
Definition
negatively attacking, down-putting
Term
judgmental
Definition
making judgments easily
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