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Factors affecting performance
Skill , motivation
20
Other
10th Grade
03/21/2017

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Term
Definition of a skill
Definition
ability to successfully perform activities or movements with control and consistency to bring a desired result
Term
complex skills
Definition
usually take a long time to learn
involve a high level of coordination
they involve more than one basic skill combined in action to perform an activity e.g receiving a pass, sprinting
Term
fine motor skills
Definition
this is where small/minor muscles of the body are used to produce movement e.g archery, table tennis
Term
gross motor skills
Definition
this is where big or major muscles are used e.g running, jumping, swimming
Term
basic skill
Definition
usually simple skills or tasks
require some level of coordination where the performer must fully control the body movement successfully e.g passing. jumping, walking, running
Term
types of skills
Definition
basic and complex
fine motor and gross motor skills
open and closed continuum
Term
open skill
Definition
when your movements vary depending on your environment. For example where your opponent is(netball) or the wind (sailing).
Or a goal keeper saving a goal
Term
closed skill
Definition
where the movements are exactly the same and do not depend on the environment e.g a gymnast performing a backflip
Term
skills continium
Definition
in some skills the performer must continually adapt to the skill
Term
information processing system/model
Definition
input(senses)_decision making (brain)_output(muscles)_feedback(senses)
Term
input
Definition
information received from the environment that needs to be acted upon
Term
ways performers gather information from the envrionment
Definition
Visual information-seeing through the eyes (demonstrations,opponents moves,video clips , wall charts etc)

Verbal information-audio/hearing through ears
(repeated instructions,saying counts 1...2...3..GO!)

tactile/manual- feeling with your body (balance,grip on equipment,holding a player's hand during movement)
Term
decision making
Definition
STM-work space
all information is first stored STM
stays for less than 2 min
if ignored fades away quickly
by concentrating information is transferred to LTM

LTM-library
holds-images tastes sounds smells feelings
repeated practice goes LTM
Term
Output
Definition
result of both input and output
selecting appropriate skill and using it
action taken as a result of decisions being made
Term
feedback
Definition
response received to the input
Term
types of feedback
Definition
intrinsic and extrinsic
Term
intrinsic feedback
Definition
feedback that comes to us through our senses
Term
extrinsic feedback
Definition
comes to us from eg listening to our coach
Term
types of extrinsic feedback
Definition
Knowledge of results
tells outcome of performance (wether we score or not

Knowledge of performance
Tells how we performed rather than result
Term
factors affecting skill level
Definition
age
health
ability level
quality of instruction(coaching)
fitness/ body physique
gender
motivation envrionment
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