Shared Flashcard Set

Details

FA Rapid Review 4
Clinical presentations and most common diagnosis/disease
16
Other
Professional
05/13/2013

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Streak ovaries, congenital heart diseae (coarctation of the aorta), horseshoe kidney, cystic hygroma at birth
Definition
Turner's syndrome (45XO, short stature, webbed neck, lymphedema)
Term
Sudden swollen/painful big toe joint, tophi
Definition
Gout/podagra (hyperuricemia)
Term
Swollen gums, mucous bleeding, poor wound healing, spots on skin
Definition
Scurvy (vit C deficiency: can't hydroxylate proline/lysine for collagen synthesis)
Term
Swollen, hard, painful finger joints
Definition
Osteoarthritis (osteophytes on PIP=Bouchard's nodes; on DIP=Heberden nodes)
Term
Systolic ejection murmur (crescendo-decrescendo)
Definition
Aortic valve stenosis
Term
Thyroid and parathyroid tumors, pheochromocytoma
Definition
MEN2A (autosomal dominant ret mutation)
Term
Thyroid tumors, pheochromocytoma, ganglioneuromatosis
Definition
MEN2B (autosomal dominant ret mutation)
Term
Toe extension/fanning upon plantar scrape
Definition
Babinski sign (UMN lesion)
Term
Unilateral facial drooping involving forehead
Definition
Bell's palsy
Term
Urethritis, conjunctivitis, arthritis in a male
Definition
Reactive arthritis associated with HLA-B27 (Reiter's syndrome)
Term
Vascular birthmark (port-wine stain) that does not regress with age
Definition
Hemangioma (benign, but associated with Sturge-Weber syndrome, which involves the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve)
Term
Vomiting blood following esophagogastric lacerations
Definition
Mallory-Weiss syndrome (seen in alcoholics and bulimics)
Term
"Waxy" cases with very low urine flow
Definition
Chronic end-stage renal disease
Term
WBC casts in urine
Definition
Acute pyelonephritis (Kidney infection)
Term
Weight loss, diarrhea, arthritis, fever, adenopathy
Definition
Whipple's disease (Tropheryma whippelii)
Term
"Worst headache of my life"
Definition
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (usually from a ruptured cerebral aneurysm)
Supporting users have an ad free experience!