Shared Flashcard Set

Details

F317 Exam 1 - Lecture Notes
Lecture notes
24
Finance
Undergraduate 4
09/18/2014

Additional Finance Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What do all businesses get paid to do?
Definition
o Solve a problem
o Meet an unmet need
Term
What comes with the greater the business opportunity (problem)?
Definition
o The more competitive it will be to capitalize on the business opportunity
o The higher the risk of failure
o The more money it will take to succeed
Term
Venture Capitalist Definition
Definition
A professional investor who deploys 3rd party funds into relatively early-stage companies with both high potential and a relatively high degree of risk
Term
4 reasons banks don't invest in startups
Definition
o Banks are not in the business of losing money (4 out of 5 companies fail within the first 5 years)
o Start-ups have limited assets to pledge to the bank
o Banks are not set up to take equity in companies
o Usury laws prevent banks from charging high enough interest rate to compensate for loans that go bad
Term
Debt Capital
Definition
Capital that is borrowed and repaid within a specified period of time. Debt comes with a fee (in the form of interest) and is usually secured by the assets in the company
Term
Equity Capital
Definition
Capital used to acquire ownership in the company. Investors hope to sell their ownership in the future at a price much higher than what they originally paid
Term
Points to consider about VCs
Definition
o They cannot see the future
o They are often wrong more than they are right
o They invest in what they know (you may simply be presenting to the wrong VCs)
Term
3 Rules when it comes to VCs
Definition
1. Money chases companies that have a large growing base of customers/users
2. Money making is not just a good thing, it’s a great thing
3. VCs follow the leaders in their industry
Term
4 Hurdles of acquiring Venture Capital
Definition
1. Big Enough Market to drive back large returns to the VCs
2. The market timing has to be right
3. Defensible Position
4. Management
Term
What % of start-ups will generate less than $10mm in revenue annually?
Definition
90%
Term
What % of startups will generate revenue in the 100s of millions?
Definition
1/3rd of 1%
Term
How many startups in the marketplace will VCs fund?
Definition
1%
Term
What 3 questions do VCs ask to determine if a market is big enough?
Definition
• Whats the pain point being addressed?
• How many people have the pain?
• What are the existing options to address the pain?
Term
What types of markets do VCs prefer to invest in?
Definition
Large and growing markets with lots of competitors as opposed to more niche markets with less competitors
Term
Challenges of being too early in the market
Definition
• It’s expensive to both sell and educate the market
• Will have to keep up with innovation within the space
• May have to raise a lot of money to stay afloat while the market develops
Term
Challenges of being too late to the market
Definition
• Product has become a commodity
• Competing against well funded, entrenched companies
• Fewer exit opportunities
Term
What are the two most common types of defensible position
Definition
Intellectual Property
- Patents and trademarks
Term
What does the concept of defensible position revolve around?
Definition
Trying to get as close to a monopoly as possible so you can control pricing (and margins) and you can control supply
Term
What is the challenge with Intellectual Property?
Definition
You have to defend your IP in the courts
Term
3 market based strategies to develop a defensible position
Definition
• High Switch Costs: Its painful for a customer to leave one service for another (ExactTarget)
• Customer Experience: Customers don’t want to leave you because you provide a great experience (difficult to scale) (Nordstrom)
• Proprietary Technology or System: You are able to deliver a product/service more efficiently than competitors (Dell)
Term
What are some questions VCs ask about a management team?
Definition
• Are they smart;
• Are they nimble (will change quickly w/ market);
• Are they experienced (past successes/failures)
• Do they have integrity?
Term
Aspects of management that can hurt you
Definition
• Being arrogant
• Being a single founder
• Being unprepared (not knowing everything about the business)
• A bad reputation
Term
Points to consider regarding monetization strategies
Definition
o It may change over time (need to be nimble)
o There are multiple strategies to monetize a product or service
o Multiple revenue streams is better than a single revenue stream
Term
Points to consider regarding startup financials
Definition
o Financials are designed to provide a “high level view” of the financial return
o Financials for startups are based on unsubstantiated assumptions
o If done correctly, it should provide an early capitalization roadmap
Supporting users have an ad free experience!