Term
| What makes up the subcutaneous areola tissue? |
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Definition
| loose ct and a little fat |
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Term
| What nerve innervates the orbicularis oculi? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What glands transverse the orbicularis oculi? |
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Definition
| Meibomian and moll glands |
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Term
| What is in the sub muscular areolar tissue? |
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Definition
| the nerves and vascular supple |
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Term
| What are the two parts of the fibrous layer? |
|
Definition
| tarsal plate and the septum orbital |
|
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Term
| What innervates the muller muscle? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does the conjunctiva adhere to? |
|
Definition
| palpebral surface (tarsal plate) |
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|
Term
| What are the functions of the lid? |
|
Definition
| protect eye, regulate light, spread tears, contribute to drainage, elimiate strange particles through blinks. |
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Term
| What gland is sebaceous and in tarsi? |
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Definition
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Term
| What gland attaches directly to the follicules of the eyelashes? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What glands are modified sweat glands located in the eyelashes? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a complete or partial absence of the eyelid called/ |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is it called when there is an abnormally short vertical dimension of the lid? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a notching in the lid margin called? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is it called when the skin passes continuously from the brow over the eye to the cheek with no palpebral fissure? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a redundant fold of skin in the medial canthal area |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is an adhesion of the lid margin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is an asymmetic decrease in size of the palpebral fissure? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is an opposite direction epicanthus? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the widening of intercanthal distance? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is an accessory fold of skin which runs horizontally quite close to the cilliary margin? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is it called when there is another row of cilia or eyelashes? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a round or oval lesion in superior nasal or temporal quadrants? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the drooping of the upper lid called? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is it called when the lid adheres to the globe? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is it called when the skin of the eyelids is very thin and folds over itself in young patients? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is it called when you have excessive upper lid skin usually is the result of involutional changes in older patients |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is it called when someone blinks at a grater rate than normal |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the normal rate of blinking? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is it called when you eyelashes fall out? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When the lashes aer turned in toward the globe |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the loss of pigment in the cilia called? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What is blood into the loose aerolar tissue of the eyelids wit the resulting disconloration of the skin |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Minute hemmorrhages into the skin and mucous membrane |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| The forcible closure of the lids that might last for seconds or days, usually concequence of photophobia |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Extensive benign neavus involving the conjunctive, caruncle and eyelid. Partial loss of lashes |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What virus causes keratoconjunctivitis? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What causes epidemic of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What does herpes simplex type I affect? |
|
Definition
| Lesions of the extragenital tissues including the eye |
|
|
Term
| What does herpes simplex type II affect? |
|
Definition
| Lesions of the genitourinary tract |
|
|
Term
| What nerve does Herpes zoster follow? |
|
Definition
| Nasociliary nerve of the trigeminal (V) |
|
|
Term
| What is moluscum contagiosum? |
|
Definition
| pox virus that is tranmitted by close bodily contact. Ocular involvement can be present at or near the margin. usually affects kids and teenagers. |
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|
Term
| What glands does and external hordeolum affect? |
|
Definition
| zeiss or moll. Stye. Itchign pain. inflammation of the follicles of an eyelash |
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|
Term
| What is an acute inflammation of the meibomian gland or an acute infection of a chalzion called? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common cause of both internal and external hordeolums? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a chronic inflammatory granuloma of one of the meibomian glands placed in the tarsal plate? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a passive blocage of the meibomian glands that occurs in a middle aged ppl and cl wearers? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is an inflammatory condition of the eylid margin that is often bilateral? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| staphilococcal infection. |
|
|
Term
| What are the four types of blepharitis? |
|
Definition
| Squamous (dandruff), seborrheic, ulcerative, allergic |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| blepharitis with crab louses in lashes. Usually unilateral. |
|
|
Term
| What are the symptoms and treatments of blepharitis? |
|
Definition
| reddening, sever itching, edema, irritation a shiny look of lid margin, no scales. Rapid onset. Caused by eye drops and makeup. Treated with cold compress, steroids, and eliminate the cause. |
|
|
Term
| What causes contact dermatitis? |
|
Definition
| cosmetics, ophthalmic drugs, perfumres, vegetal and animal products, clothing, jewelry, chemicals, metals. The lids look red and are dry and scaly |
|
|
Term
| What are the symptoms of allergic edema? |
|
Definition
| swelling, pale skin, cool skin, painless, usually unilateral. |
|
|
Term
| What is characterized by red patches, silvery scales ? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the inward turnig of the lid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What causes acquired entropion? |
|
Definition
| due to loss of global support of the eylid, following orbital fractures or with micropthalmous a nophthalmous or enophthalmos |
|
|
Term
| What does cicatrial result from? |
|
Definition
| conjunctival or tarsal cictrizacion secondary to trauma, burns, trachoma or surgical procedures. |
|
|
Term
| What can congenital ectropion caused by? |
|
Definition
| Can be involved with upper or lower lid. May be due to a vertical skin deficiency or by excessive horizontal eyelid length. Ususally corrected surgically |
|
|
Term
| What causes atonic involuntional ectopions? |
|
Definition
| excessive horizontal eyelid length and weakness of the pretarsal portion of the orbicularis muscle and medial and lateral canthal ligaments |
|
|
Term
| What does a paralytic ectropion come from? |
|
Definition
| injury or palsy of the seventh cranial nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| caused by bums, injury and can involve upper or lower lidsa dn results in scar formation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| caused by heavy eyelid tumors or by displacement of the eyelid tissue secondary to unrepaired orbital fractures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| most often secondary to a contact dermatitis and is alleviated by eliminination of offending irritant. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| excessive upper lid skin usually due to involutional changes nvolving the skin in older patients. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| rough crusty or scaley appearance of the eyelids due to aging and sun exposure |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common benign tumor growth on the eyelid? and its cause? |
|
Definition
| Papilloma. It is viral in origen and is epithelial tumor |
|
|
Term
| What is it called if keratin buids up on the surface of squamous papilloma? |
|
Definition
| Cutaneous Horn - 25% of them develop into a malignant squamous cell carcinoma. |
|
|
Term
| What are small white nodules below the epidermis due to retention of the secretion of sebaceous gland? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Yellow plaque most commonly found in the upper and lower lids near the inner canthus in elderly women and sometimes associated with diabetes or cholesterol levels. May be idiopathic or associated with hyperlipidemia. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Benign pigmentation that can occur anywhere on the body. Should be monitored for change in size, shape, color and vascularization |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| telangiectases hemangioma |
|
|
Term
| what consists of dilated and anastomosing vascular spaces lying in the subcutaneous tissue (can involute spontaneously) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a yellowish white lump in the skin and has a central occluded punctim also a blockage at the lidmargin in the duct of zeiss glands |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of cyst is filled with clear fluid and watery due to a blockage of the duct from the moll glands? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of tumor derived rom epithelial tissue and is composed primarily of epithelial cells which may be benign or malign |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What benign eyelid tumor is of viral origen and occurs in the lid margin? (wart) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a rapidly growing dome shape lesion wit a central core of keratin, most commonly seen in on the lower lid |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common malignancy of the lid? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is basal cell carcinoma usually found |
|
Definition
| usually in the lower lid or at the medial canthus. It spreads slowly in all directions te skin and penetrating deeply. Treated by surgery, radiotherapy or cryotherapy |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common metastizing tumor of the lids? |
|
Definition
| Still less frequent than benign. Squamous cell carcinoma |
|
|
Term
| What is carcinoma of the meibomian gland called? |
|
Definition
| sebaceous gland carcinoma. May resemble genign inflammation |
|
|
Term
| What presents as an irregular flat brown variabley pigmented patch |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the two types of malignant pigmented lesions? |
|
Definition
| Lentigo malignant and malignant melanoma |
|
|
Term
| What are the 9 warning signs of possible malignant changes? |
|
Definition
| vascularization, moderate to rapid increased in size or relief, infiltrated shapes and growth, changes in color, present lymph notdes in region, tumor type, located in transition tissue, satellite lesions, ulceration or hemorrhage. |
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