Shared Flashcard Set

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eye
PD II eye
25
Medical
Graduate
09/30/2010

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
which nerve provides sensory to the cornea and conjunctiva
Definition
cranial nerve V
Term
the sympathetic and parasympathetic fibers supply the pupil for constriction (parasympathetic) and dilation (sympathetic). this CN innervates the levator palpebra muscle for eye opening, especially the upper eyelid
Definition
cranial nerve III
Term
defined as no light perceived (NLP) is called
Definition
Total blindness
Term
multiple sclerosis manifests with multiple, often randomly placed scotoma happens in what
Definition
Optic neuritis
Term
______________ manifests with an arcuate scotoma that extends from the normal blind spot
Definition
Open-angle glaucoma
Term
____________ manifests with a wavy pattern of the central Amsler grid, significant drusen on funduscopic examination, and a decrease in color and night vision
Definition
Age-related macular degeneration
Term
Loss of entire half of temporal field bilaterally
Definition
Optic chiasm tumor
Term
Cranial nerve III (oculomotor nerve)inervate three muscles
Definition
innervates the superior rectus, inferior rectus, inferior oblique, and the medial rectus muscles.
Term
Cranial nerve IV (trochlear nerve), the smallest of the cranial nerves, innervates ____________
Definition
the superior oblique muscle.SO4
Term
________ is nnervated by CN VI
Definition
lateral rectus (innervated by CN VI). LR6
Term
Ptosis

Multiple defects

Walleye at baseline
which nerve is affected ?
Definition
CN III
Term
miosis of one pupil on the affected side; concurrent anhidrosis -- which condition
Definition
Horner's syndrome:
Term
Positive jaw-winking sign shows ..
Definition
Marcus-Gunn reflex present. —Marcus-Gunn reflex absent.
Term
__________ manifests with a decrease in visual acuity, especially at night, and is partial to total loss of red reflex and a white area in the lens itself
Definition
Nuclear cataract
Term
_________________ manifests with a decrease in visual acuity, especially in bright light, partial to total loss of red reflex
Definition
Cortical cataract
Term
Absent or white reflex
Definition
Retinoblastoma, cataract
Term
____________________a manifests with an acute onset of marked pain, decreased visual acuity, injection of the vessels, especially about the limbus (perilimbic) and a pupil that is dilated and unreactive
Definition
Acute angle glaucom
Term
internal hordeolum acute inflammation of a ___________
Definition
meibomian gland
Term
if caused by ______, may have a dendritic pattern of corneal fluorescein uptake
Definition
herpes simplex virus
Term
red eye,cloudy infiltrate in anterior chamber, Hypopyon: pus level present in the anterior chamber ----what could cause this
Definition
Anterior uveitis
Term
Hyphema?
Definition
: blood level in anterior chamber; most often traumarelated,e.g., a firecracker to the eye
Term
________________ manifests with a thickened, itchy red conjunctiva (Fig. 15.21). Often there is a history of atopic disease with resultant significant rubbing of the eyes
Definition
Chemosis
Term
_______________ manifests with asymptomatic, thickened, yellow fibrous tissue in the conjunctiva, bilaterally; invariably on the nasal side
Definition
Pterygium
Term
Icterus
Definition
manifests with yellow discoloration of the conjunctiva; it is caused by elevated bilirubin
Term
Blue sclera of disease like ___________________ and _________________ manifests with diffuse blue color of the sclera as the result of diffuse scleral
Definition
osteogenesis imperfecta and connective tissue disorders
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