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Extra Credit
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62
English
11th Grade
12/14/2011

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Term
Isocolon
Definition
scheme of parallel structure which occurs when the parallel elements are similar not only in grammatical structure but also in length.
Term
Anastrophe
Definition
Inversion of the natural or usual word order.
Term
Anaphora
Definition
the repetition of the same word or group of words at the beginnings of successive clauses.
Term
Polyptoton
Definition
Repetition of words derived from the same root,
Term
Antimetablole
Definition
Repetition of words, in successive clauses, in reverse grammatical order.
Term
Polysyndeton
Definition
Deliberate use of many conjunctions.
Term
Asyndeton
Definition
Deliberate omission of conjuctions between a series of related clauses.
Term
Parallelism
Definition
Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses.
Term
Climax
Definition
Arrangement of words, phrases, or clauses in an order of increasing importance.
Term
Anadiplosis
Definition
Repetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of following clause.
Term
Ellipsis
Definition
Deliberate omission of a word or words which are readily implied by the context.
Term
Alliteration
Definition
Repetition of initial or medial consonants in two or more adjacent words.
Term
Apposition
Definition
Placing side by side two coordinate elements, the second of which serves as an explanation or modification of the first.
Term
Assonance
Definition
The repetition of similar vowel sounds, preceded and followed by different consonants, in the stressed syllables of adjacent words.
Term
Antithesis
Definition
The juxtoposition of contrasting ideas, often used in prallel structure.
Term
Epistrophe
Definition
Repetition of the same word or group of words at the end of successive clauses.
Term
Epanalepsis
Definition
Repetition at the end of a clause of the word that occurred at the beginning of the clause.
Term
Chiasmus
Definition
(the "criss-cross") reversal in grammatical structures in successive phrases or clauses.
Term
(Brachylogia)
Definition
A subcategory of asyndeton used in the Tudor period. Brachylogia omits conjuntions between single words or phrases.
Term
Parenthesis
Definition
Insertion of some verbal unit in a position that interrupts the normal syntactical flow of the sentences.
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
obvious and intentional exaggeration.
Term
Rhetorical Question
Definition
a question asked solely to produce an effect or to make anassertion and not to elicit a reply.
Term
Interroagative Sentences
Definition
A type of sentence that asks a question.
Term
Declarative Sentences
Definition
A sentence in the form of a statement.
Term
Imperative Sentences
Definition
A type of sentence that gives advice or instructions or that expresses a request or command.
Term
Exclamatory Sentences
Definition
A type of sentence that expresses strong feelings by making an exclamation.
Term
Simple Sentence
Definition
A sentence with only one independent clause.
Term
Compound Sentence
Definition
A sentence that contains at least two independent clauses.
Term
Complex Sentence
Definition
A sentence that contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
Term
Compound-Complex Sentence
Definition
A sentence with two or more independent clauses and one dependent clause.
Term
Periodic Sentence
Definition
A sentence that builds up and the sense is not completed until the end.
Term
Cumulative Sentence
Definition
An independent clause followed by a series of subordinate constructions that gather details about a person, place, event, or idea.
Term
Analysis
Definition
Detail description of author's purpose, audience, and how they convey that.
Term
Summary
Definition
Brief description of author's message.
Term
Steps in Analysis
Definition
  • Selecting
  • Categorizing
  • Comparing
  • Synthesizing
Term
Diction
Definition
style of speaking or writing as dependent upon choice of words
Term
Syntax
Definition
The study of the rules for the formation of grammatical sentences in a language
Term
imagery
Definition
formation of images through the use of the 5 senses
Term
figurative
Definition
metaphorical language
Term
structure
Definition
the grammatical arrangement of words in a sentence
Term
tone
Definition
the character of voice expressing an emotion
Term
Arguementation: Defend Refute or Qualify
Definition

defend: agree

refute: disagree

qualify: agree or disagree with limitations

Term
claim
Definition
stating the purpose
Term
evidence
Definition
giving examples from the text
Term
warrant
Definition
explanation of why the evidence backs up author's claim
Term
Rhetorical Triangle
Definition
Ethos, Pathos, and Logos
Term
Underlining vs. Quotation Marks
Definition
Books are underlined articles are quoted
Term
capitalization
Definition
beginning of sentences and proper nouns
Term
grammar
Definition
the set of structural rules that govern the composition of clauses, phrases, and words in any given natural language.
Term
puntuation
Definition
commas, periods, quotations, dashes, slashes, question marks, exclamation marks
Term
candid
Definition
open and sincere
Term
enthusiastic
Definition
motivated
Term
colloquial
Definition
ordinary or familiar conversation instead of formal speech
Term
condemnatory
Definition
critical, disapproving
Term
outraged
Definition
defile, persecute
Term
hysterical
Definition
crazy, delirious
Term
consoling
Definition
expressing sympathy
Term
supportive
Definition
complimentory, subserviant
Term
sympathetic
Definition
affectionate, benign
Term
sneering
Definition
ridiculing, scoffing, scorning
Term
condescending
Definition
to talk down to
Term
judgmental
Definition
frivolous, irrational
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