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Details

EXSC 240
On the Field Acute Care & Emergency Procedures
19
Other
Undergraduate 3
03/19/2017

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Cards

Term
What is the "golden hour?"
Definition
-the first hour
Term
What is the primary concern in the emergency action plan?
Definition
-maintaining cardiovascular and CNS functioning
Term
What is the first step of the primary survey?
Definition
-establish presence of life-threatening condition
Term
What is ruled out in the secondary survey?
Definition
-life-threatening condition
Term
Remove helmet only after what is ruled out?
Definition
-neck and spine injury
Term
What should you do if there is external bleeding?
Definition
-direct pressure
-elevation
Term
What causes shock?
Definition
-decrease in blood available in circulatory system due to vessel dilation
-decreases oxygen transport to the body
Term
How to manage shock:
Definition
-maintain core body temp
-elevate feet and legs 8-12" above heart
-keep patient calm
-limit onlookers
-reassure patient
-do not give anything by mouth until instructed by physician
Term
What is pulse?
Definition
-direct extension of heart function
Term
Rapid and weak pulse can indicate:
Definition
-shock
-bleeding
-diabetic coma
-heat exhaustion
Term
Rapid and strong pulse can indicate:
Definition
-heatstroke
-fright
Term
Strong and slow pulse can indicate:
Definition
-skull fx
-stroke
Term
No pulse indicates:
Definition
-cardiac arrest
-death
Term
Red skin could mean:
Definition
-elevated temp
-heat stroke
-high blood pressure
Term
White skin could mean:
Definition
-insufficient circulation
-shock
-fright
-hemorrhage
-heat exhaustion
-insulin shock
Term
Blue (cyanotic) skin could mean:
Definition
-airway obstruction
-respiratory insufficiency
Term
Pupil response is more important that:
Definition
-size
Term
What should you look for during the visual observation of injury?
Definition
-gross deformity
-swelling
-skin discoloration
Term
Steps of assessment decisions:
Definition
Determine:
-seriousness of injury
-type of first aid and immobilization required
-need for immediate referral
-type of transportation from field to sideline training room or hospital
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