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Exponents and Logarithms
alg2per4 Matthew I.
33
Mathematics
10th Grade
12/03/2008

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Cards

Term

What is this formula?

y=2x

Definition
Formula for graphing an exponential function
Term

Which type of equation is this?

y=(1/10)x

Definition
exponential decay
Term

Which type of equation is this?

y=1/2(2)x

Definition
exponential growth
Term

What function is this?

y=abx

Definition
exponential function
Term

Solve:

32n+1=81

Definition

32n+1=34

2n+1=4

2n=3

n=3/2

Term

What is this property?

If b>1, then bx>by if and only if x>y, and bx<by if and only if x<y

Definition
exponential inequalities
Term

State this equation's property

2x=28, then x=8

Definition

Property of Equality for Exponential Functions

Term

Solve equation:

43p-1>1/256

Definition

43p-1>1/256

43p-1>4-4

3p-1>-4

3p>-3

p>-1

Term

3n-2>27

 

Definition

3n-2>33

n-2>3

n>5

Term

y=2(3)x

growth or decay?

Definition
growth
Term

y=4*(1/3)x

growth or decay?

Definition
decay
Term
logarithmic form
Definition
logbx
Term

Solve:

103=1000

Definition

log101000

=3

Term
logarithmic function
Definition
y=logbx     b>0 and b≠1
Term

Solve:

log4n=5/2

Definition

n=45/2

n=(22)5/2

n=25 or 32

Term

Solving equations with two logarithms

log5(p2-2)=log5p

Definition

(cancel out logx)

p2-2=p

p2-p-2

(p-2)(p+1)

p=-1,2

Term

logarithmic to exponential inequality

log2x>3

 

Definition
x>23
Term

write in exponential form

log5125=3

Definition
53=125
Term

Evaluate

log216

Definition

2y=16

2y=23

y=3

Term

Solve

log21/8

Definition

2y=1/8

2y=2-3

Term
What is the change of base formula?
Definition

logan=logbn/logba

Term

Solving exponential equations

3x=11

Definition

log 3x=log 11

x log 3=log 11

x=log 11/log 3

(use calculator to get rest of answer)

Term

How to solve a logarithmic problem

log E=11.8+1.5M

 

Definition

log E=11.81.5(8.5)<--(Chilean Earthquake rating)

log E=24.5

10log E=1024.55

E=1024.55

E≈3.55*1024

Term
What is the product of a logarithm?
Definition
A sum of logarithms of it's factors
Term
What is the quotient of a logarithm?
Definition
Difference of a numerator and denominator in a logarithm
Term

Solve when log35≈1.4650, log320≈2.7268

log34=log320/5

Definition

log320-log35

2.7268-1.4650

=1.2618

Term

Solve

3 log5x-log54=log516

Definition

log5x3-log54=log516

log5(x3/4)=log516

x3/4=16

x3=64

x=4

Term

Solve

log4x+log4(x-6)=2

 

Definition

log4x(x-6)=2

x(x-6)=42

x2-6x-16=0

(x-8)(x+2)=0

x=8,-2

Term

Solve when log32≈.6309, log37≈1.7712

log318

Definition

log3(2*32)

.6309+1.77122

Term

What are common logarithms'?

 

Definition
logarithms with the base of 10
Term
What is the power property?
Definition
Product of a logarithm and the exponent.
Term

Solve when log46≈1.2925

log436=log462

Definition

2 log46

2(1.2925)

=2.585

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