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Exploring psychology chapter 1
Psy 101
14
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
06/13/2023

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Cards

Term
Who is considered to have started psychology?
Definition
Willhelm Wundt
Term
What did Wilhelm Wundt apparatus hope to measure?
Definition
measured "atoms of the mind"/reaction time
Term
Structuralism
Definition
used introspection to reveal the structure of the human mind
Term
What is introspection?
Definition
examination of one's own conscience, thoughts and feelings.
Term
Functionalism
Definition
explored how mental and behavioral processes function how they enable the organism to adapt, survive, and flourish.
Term
Who 'created' structuralism?
Definition
Willhelm Wundt and Edward Bradford Titchener
Term
Who 'created' functionalism and who were they influenced by?
Definition
William James; Charles Darwin
Term
Who was the first female president of the APA?
Definition
Mary Whiton Calkins;1905
Term
Who was the first woman to obtain a Ph.D in psychology?
Definition
Margaret Floy Washburn;1921
Term
Why did introspection fail as a method of understanding how the mind works?
Definition
Everyone has different perspectives and personal experiences.
Term
Behaviorism
Definition
1. belief that the study of the mind should be objective
2. studies behavior without reference to mental processes.
Term
Humanistic psychology
Definition
Focused on current environmental influences and their relationship with a person's potential growth or limitations
Term
Cognitive neuroscience
Definition
Based on how we perceive, process, retain and access information.
Term
Mental process
Definition
Subjective experiences we infer from behavior such as: sensations, beliefs, feelings.
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