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Exploring Medical Lanugage
chapter 5 reduced word list
46
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
09/20/2008

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Cards

Term
adenoiditis
Definition
inflammation of the adenoids
Term
bronchiectasis
Definition
dilation of the bronchi
Term
bronchitis
Definition
inflammation of the bronchi
Term
epiglottitis
Definition
inflammatio of the epiglottis
Term
hemothorax
Definition
blood in the chest
Term
laryngitis
Definition
inflammation of the larynx
Term
pneumatocele
Definition
hernia of the lung
Term
pneumoconiosis
Definition
abnormal condition of dust in the lungs
Term
pneumonia
Definition
diseased state of the lung
Term
pyothorax
Definition
pus in the chest
Term
rhinitis
Definition
inflammation of the nose
Term
tonsillitis
Definition
inflammation of the tonsils
Term
tracheostenosis
Definition
narrowing of the trachea
Term
asthma
Definition
respiratory disease characterized by paroxysms of coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and constriction of airways
Term
cystic fibrosis (CF)
Definition
hereditary disorder of the exocrine glands characterized by excess mucus production in the respiratory tract, pancreatic deficiency, and other symptoms.
Term
deviated septum
Definition
one part of the nasal cavity is smaller because of malformation or injury of the nasal septum.
Term
epistaxis
Definition
nosebleed
Term
tuberculosis (TB)
Definition
an infectious disease, caused by an acid fast bacillus, most commonly spread by inhalation of small particles and usuall affecting the lungs.
Term
upper respiratory infection (URI)
Definition
infection of the nasal cavity, pharynx, or larynx
Term
adenotome
Definition
surgical instrument used to cut the adenoids
Term
laryngostomy
Definition
creation of an artifical opening into the larynx
Term
lobectomy
Definition
excision of a lobe of the lung
Term
thoracocentesis
Definition
surgical puncture to aspirate fluid from the chest cavity
Term
tracheostomy
Definition
creation of an artifical opening into the trachea
Term
tracheotomy
Definition
incision of the trachea
Term
endoscope
Definition
instrument used for visual examination within
Term
oximeter
Definition
instrument used to measure oxygen
Term
polysomnography (PSG)
Definition
process of recording many tests during sleep
Term
chest computed tomography (CT) scan
Definition
computerized images of the chest created in sections sliced from front o back.
Term
arterial blood gases (ABGs)
Definition
a test performed on arterial blood to determine levels of oygen, carbon dioxide, and other gases present
Term
pulse oximetry
Definition
a nonivasive method of measuring oxygen in the blood by using a device that attaches to the fingertip
Term
aphonia
Definition
condition of absence of voice
Term
apnea
Definition
absence of breathing
Term
dyspnea
Definition
difficult breathing
Term
hypercapnia
Definition
condition of excessive carbon dioxide in the blood
Term
hypoxia
Definition
condition of deficient oxygen (to the tissues)
Term
mucoid
Definition
resembling mucus
Term
pulmonary
Definition
pertaining to the lungs
Term
trachynea
Definition
rapid breathing
Term
asphyzia
Definition
deprivation of oxygen for tissue use; suffocation
Term
nebulizer
Definition
a device that creates a mist used to deliver dedication for giving respiratory treatment
Term
sputum
Definition
mucous secretion from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea expelled through the mouth
Term
ventilator
Definition
mechanical device used to assist with or substitute for breathing
Term
CO2
Definition
carbon dioxide
Term
COPD
Definition
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Term
O2
Definition
oxygen
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