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Exploring Medical language 7th
male reproductive reduced word list -Bo Earls
30
Health Care
Undergraduate 2
10/04/2008

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Cards

Term
testis or testicle
Definition
primary male sex organs, paired, oval shaped and enclosed in a sac called the scrotum. The testes produce spermatozoa and the hormone testosterone.
Term
sperm
Definition
the microscopic male germ cell, which when united with the ovum, produces a zygote.
Term
testosterone
Definition
the principal male sex hormone. Its chief function is to stimulate the development of the male reproductive organs and seconday sex characteristics such as facial hair.
Term
scrotum
Definition
sac supended on both sides of and just behind the penis. The testes are enclosed in the scrotum.
Term
penis
Definition
male organ of urination and copulation
Term
semen
Definition
composed of sperm, seminal fluids, and other secretions
Term
anorchism
Definition
state of absence of testis
Term
balanitis
Definition
inflammation of the glans penis
Term
epididymitis
Definition
inflammation of the epididymis
Term
prostatolith
Definition
stone in the prodstate gland
Term
erectile dysfunction (ED)
Definition
the inability of the male to attain or maintain an erection sufficient to perform sexual intercourse (formerly called impotence)
Term
hydrocele
Definition
scrotal swelling caused by a collection of fluid
Term
priapism
Definition
persistent abnormal erection of the penis accompanied by pain and tenderness
Term
testicular torsion
Definition
twisting of the spermatic cord causing decreased blood flow to the testis; occurs most often during puberty and often presents with a sudden onset of sever testicular or scrotal pain. Because of the lack of blood flow to the testis, it is often considered a surgical emergency.
Term
orchioplasty
Definition
surgical repair fo a testis
Term
prostatolithotomy
Definition
incision into the prostate gland to remove a stone
Term
vasectomy
Definition
excision of a duct (partial excision of the vans deferens bilaterally, resulting in male sterilization).
Term
circumcision
Definition
surgical removal of the prepuce (foreskin)
Term
transrectal ultrasound
Definition
an ultra sound procedure used to diagnose prostate cancer. Sound waves are sent and received by a transducer in the form of a probe that is placed into the rectum. The sound waves are transformed into a image of the prostate gland
Term
aspermia
Definition
condition of without sperm (or semen or ejaculation)
Term
oligospermia
Definition
condition of scanty sperm in the semen
Term
spermatolysis
Definition
dissolution (destruction) of sperm
Term
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
Definition
a disease that affects the body's immune system, transmitted by exchange of body fluid during the sexual act, reuse of contaminated needles, or receiving contaminated blood transfusions
Term
coitus
Definition
sexual intercourse between male and female (also called copulation)
Term
gonads
Definition
male and female sex glands
Term
heterosexual
Definition
person who is attracted to a member of the opposite se
Term
homosexual
Definition
person who is attracted to a member of the same sex
Term
human papillomavirus (HPV)
Definition
a prevalent sexually transmitted disease causing benign or cancerous growths in male and female genitals (also called venereal warts)
Term
puberty
Definition
period when secondary sex characteristics develop and the ability to reproduce sexually begins
Term
sexually transmitted disease (STD)
Definition
diseases such as syphilis, gonorrhea, and genital herpes, transmitted during sexual contact (also called venereal disease and sexually transmitted infection [STI])
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