Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Exercise Purpose
Pilates Exercises Repetitions and Purpose
103
Fitness
Not Applicable
09/10/2016

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Cards

Term
Hundred
Definition
10 Full Breathes
Circulation, coordinate movement with breath
Center the mind
Term
Roll Over
Definition
3 - 5 each way
Reverse spinal articulation
Strengthen powerhouse
Term
Roll Up
Definition
3 - 5
Spinal articulation
Flexibility of back
Term
One Leg Circles
Definition
5 each direction
Lengthen & tone the thigh
Stretch the legs
Pelvis stability
Term
Rolling Like a Ball
Definition
6 - 8
Massage the spine
Increase circulation
Improve spinal alignment
Term
Single Leg Stretch
Definition
5 sets (10 repetitions)
Strengthen abs
Increase abdominal endurance
Centering and alignment
Term
Double Leg Stretch
Definition
6
Strengthen abs
Increase abdominal endurance
Work opposition
Term
Scissors (Single Straight Leg Stretch)
Definition
5 Sets (10 repetitions)
Strengthen abs
Increase abdominal endurance
Stretch and tone legs
Improve alignment
Term
Lower Lift (Double Straight Leg)
Definition
Strengthen abs
Increase abdominal endurance
Lengthen out of hips
Term
Criss Cross
Definition
5 sets (10 repetitions)
Strengthen abs
Increase abdominal endurance
Work rotation
Term
Spine Stretch Forward
Definition
3 - 5 Repetitions
Stretch low back and hamstrings
Promote full exhale
Teach how to sit up and out of hips using core strength
Term
Open Leg Rocker
Definition
6 - 8 Repetitions
Challenge balance
Ability to start movement from abdominals
Promote alignment
Massage the spine
Term
Corkscrew
Definition
3 each direction
Strengthen the powerhouse
Lengthen the thighs
Pelvic differentiation
Term
Saw
Definition
3 - 5 each direction
Stretch the spine in rotation
Strengthen abdominals
Improve respiration
Term
Swan Dive
Definition
6 - 8 Repetitions
Strengthen spinal extension when moving
Challenge abdominal extension
Promote spinal mobility
Term
Single Leg Kick
Definition
8 - 10 repetitions (4 - 5 each leg)
Strengthen torso
Lengthen quads
Work hamstrings and back muscles
Lift head out of shoulders and support body with upper back and abs
Term
Double Leg Kick
Definition
3 - 5 Sets
Challenge spinal extension
Stretch quads and shoulders
Challenge coordination
Length quads
Work hamstrings
Term
Neck Pull
Definition
3 - 5 Repetitions
Strengthen powerhouse
Stretch and lengthen back
Promote spinal articulation
Term
Scissors (in high shoulder bridge)
Definition
6 sets
Stretch hip flexors, quads and hamstring
Build abdominal strength
Build spinal flexibility
Term
Bicycle (in high shoulder bridge)
Definition
10 each direction
Work back of legs
Stretch hips and thighs
Term
Shoulder Bridge
Definition
3 - 5 each leg
Strength hip extensors and hamstrings
Teach separation of legs from hip
Improve coordination
Term
Spine Twist
Definition
3 - 5 each side
Work spinal rotation
Challenge lengthening body out of hips
Improve breath control
Term
Jack Knife
Definition
3 Repetitions
Strengthen back and abdominals
Strengthen action of pelvis lifting off the ribcage
Promote spinal articulation
Flexibility of lower back
Term
Side Kick Series
Definition
Lengthen thighs, gluten and abdominals
Promote balance
Term
Teaser
Definition
3 Repetitions
Strengthen abdominals
Improve spinal articulation
Term
Hip Circles
Definition
3 each side
Strengthen abdominals and obliques
Challenge ability to move legs quickly and maintain upright position
Term
Swimming
Definition
20 Breathes
Strengthen Spinal extensors
Challenge coordination with breath
Counter-stretch after Teaser
Term
Leg Pull Front
Definition
3 each leg
Strengthen and align the torso
Strengthen the powerhouse
Challenge shoulder stability
Term
Leg Pull Back
Definition
3 each leg
Strengthen upper body, glutes and hips
Stretch chest and shoulders
Strengthen abs
Work unilateral leg lifting
Term
Kneeling Side Kicks
Definition
3 - 5 each side
Strengthen and tone abdominals, hips and thighs
Promote balance on a smaller base and altered center of gravity
Challenge core strength and stability
Promote alignment and balanced hip strength
Term
Mermaid/Side Bent
Definition
3 each side
Stretch and strength lateral flexors
Challenge strength
Term
Boomerang
Definition
3 Sets
Strengthen and build abdominal endurance
Challenge full body control
Spinal flexibility
Shoulder mobility
Term
Seal
Definition
6 - 8
Promote relaxation
Spinal massage
Cool down
Term
Crab
Definition
6 Repetitions
Term
Rocking on Stomach
Definition
5 Repetitions
Stretch shoulders, back, quads and knees
Requires a strong back and abdominal control
Term
Control Balance
Definition
6 sets
Term
Push Ups
Definition
3 sets of 3 - 5
Strengthen powerhouse for torso support
Strengthen the upper body
Term
Footwork
Definition
10 Repetitions
Warm up and align the body
Stimulate organs through reflexology (heart, liver, kidneys)
Strengthen powerhouse
Term
Tendon Stretch
Definition
10 Repetitions
Center and align the body
Strengthen and lengthen legs
Strengthen propulsion muscles of feet and legs
Stimulate reflexology point of reproductive organs
Term
Overhead
Definition
3 - 5 Repetitions
Strengthen abdominals working against gravity
Spinal massage
Stretch and articulate the spine
Term
Coordination
Definition
3 - 5 Repetitions
Challenge coordination of movement with breath
Strengthen abdominals when moving arms and legs
Improve coordination
Term
Rowing facing Back
Definition
3 - 5 Repetitions
Strengthen abdominal control
Stretch back, chest and shoulders
Coordination of movement with breath
Term
Rowing facing Front
Definition
3 - 5 Repetitions
Teach movement of arms from the upper back
Stabilization of torso with powerhouse
Strengthen shoulder girdle
Promot lifting out of hips
Term
Long Box Swan
Definition
3 Repetitions
Lie on belly
Face back of reformer, feet in strap
Term
Pulling Straps
Definition
3 - 5 Repetitions
Strengthen upper back and shoulders
Stretch the chest
Term
Backstroke
Definition
3 - 5 Repetitions
Challenge abdominal strength
Work coordination of arms and legs
Work stabilization of shoulder girdle
Term
Teaser
Definition
3 sets of 3 - 5
Strengthen abdominals on an unstable base
Spinal articulation and control from extension to flexion
Term
Breaststroke
Definition
3 Repetitions
Lie on belly
Face front of reformer, hands in straps
Term
Horseback
Definition
3 Repetitions
Strengthen C-Curve
Use abs to lift out of the hips
Term
Long Stretch
Definition
3 - 5 Repetitions
Strengthen core stability on a moving base
Term
Down Stretch
Definition
3 Repetitions
Strengthen back when in extension
Stabilization of shoulder girdle when in extension
Stretch the chest, shoulders and hips
Improve respiration when in extension
Term
Up Stretch
Definition
3 - 5 Repetitions
Core stability when on a moving base
Stabilization of shoulder girdle
Articulation and compression of the spine against resistance
Stretch lower back, hamstrings and calves
Term
Elephant
Definition
3 - 5 Repetitions
Teach isolation of lower body movement using the core
Strengthen hips
Stretch calves and hamstrings
Open lower back
Strengthen shoulder stabilizers
Term
Arabesque
Definition
3 - 5 Repetitions
Challenge balance and control on one leg on a moving base
Work flexibility
Challenge alignment on one leg
Term
Long Back Stretch
Definition
3 each direction
Strengthen arms and gluten
Lengthen the spine
Open chest and shoulders
Term
Stomach Massage Round
Definition
5 - 10 Repetitions
Massage internal organs
Open lower back while maintaining C Curve
Strengthen abdominals
Term
Stomach Massage Flat/Straight
Definition
5 - 10 Repetitions
Improve posture
Open lower back and chest
Strengthen upper back muscles
Term
Stomach Massage Reach
Definition
3 Repetitions
Spinal lift without support
Term
Stomach Massage Twist
Definition
3 to 5 Repetitions
Challenge rotation while maintain stable pelvis
Axial elongation
Term
Tendon Stretch
Definition
3 - 5 Repetitions
Challenge balance and coordination while inverted on a moving base
Stretch posterior from head to heels
Work core and shoulder girdle strength
Term
Short Spine Massage
Definition
3 to 5 repetitions
Spinal articulation
Stretch and massage the spine
Term
Semi Circle
Definition
3 each direction
Spinal articulation
Stretch thoracic spine and open chest
Stretch thighs
Term
Chest Expansion
Definition
3 Sets
Stretch chest and back
Strengthen upper back and arms
Improve posture
Term
Thigh Stretch
Definition
3 Repetitions
Lengthen and stretch quads
Improve balance
Term
Reverse Chest Expansion/Circles
Definition
3 direction
Strengthen upper back
Challenge balance and core strength
Full body control
Term
Kneeling Side Arms
Definition
3 each side
Term
Cleopatra
Definition
2 each side
Term
Snake and Twist
Definition
1 to 2 each side
Challenge Powerhouse
Promote balance and alignment
Sequential spinal articulation in rotation
Work breath during rotation
Term
Short Box Round
Definition
3 to 5 Repetitions
Strengthen powerhouse
Teach initiation of movement from the pelvis
Term
Short Box Straight/Flat Back
Definition
3 to 5 Repetitions
Strengthen the powerhouse
Teach separation of hips and pelvis
Axial elongation
Correct sitting posture and lift out of hips and low back
Term
Short Box Twist
Definition
3 each side
Strengthen powerhouse in rotation
Separation of hips and pelvis
Axial elongation in rotation
Correct sitting posture and lift out of hips and low back
Term
Tree
Definition
3 each side
Stretch the hamstrings, low back and spine
Stretch hip flexors
Improve alignment of pelvis
Term
Long Spine Massage
Definition
3 each way
Challenge powerhouse on a moving base
Full body control
Spinal articulation
Massage the spine
Term
Knee Stretches Round
Definition
5 to 10 Repetitions
Work isolation, control and initiation of movement from the powerhouse
Strengthen the hips
Work isolation of hip movement from pelvis movement
Improve shoulder stability
Term
Knees Stretches Arched/Straight
Definition
Work isolation, control and initiation of movement from the powerhouse
Strengthen the hips
Work isolation of hip movement from pelvis movement
Improve shoulder stability
Strengthens upper back and opens chest
Term
Knee Stretches Knees Off
Definition
5 to 10 Repetitions
Challenges powerhouse
Strengthens legs, particularly around hips
Term
Running
Definition
10 each leg
Improves pelvis stability
Promotes body alignment
Cool down
Integrates all prior work done throughout session
Term
Pelvic Lift
Definition
5 to 10 Repetitions
Strengthens and tones gluten and inner thighs
Opens the hips
Term
Control Front
Definition
3 Repetitions
Strengthen upper body
Challenge powerhouse
Work balance, control and coordination
Term
Control Back
Definition
3 Repetitions
Strengthen the upper body
Challenge the powerhouse
Promote balance, control and coordination
Term
Side Splits
Definition
3 to 5 Repetitions
Strengthen inner and outer thighs
Challenge balance on a moving surface
Improve posture
Term
Front Splits
Definition
3 to 5 Repetitions
Stretch hamstrings, hips and soles
Challenge balance and control
Open the hips
Term
Russian Splits
Definition
3 Repetitions
Improve alignment, balance and control
Stretch hip muscles
Term
Cadillac - Roll Down
Definition
3 to 5 Repetitions
Spinal articulation
Decompress the Spine
Stretch spinal muscles
Term
Cadillac - Breathing
Definition
3 to 5 Repetitions
Strengthen glutes and hamstrings
Teach lifting of hips
Spinal articulation
Strengthen breath control
Shoulder girdle strength and connection to core
Term
Cadillac - Rolling Stomach Massage (Short Spine/Semi Circles)
Definition
3 each direction
Strengthen powerhouse
Stretch and massage spine
Spinal articulation
Activate hamstrings and glutes in coordination with spinal articulation/rolling
Massage internal organs
Term
Cadillac - Chest Expansion
Definition
3 to 5 each direction
Stretch the neck
Open the chest
Strengthen body alignment
Improve breathing
Term
Cadillac - Thigh Stretch
Definition
3 to 5 Repetitions
Strengthen and stretch thighs and hips
Work glutes and hamstrings while stretching quads
Strengthen powerhouse while in extension
Term
Cadillac - Rolling In and Out
Definition
3 each direction
Strengthen the powerhouse
Challenge coordination of wave like full body motion
Stretch the front of the body
Term
Cadillac - Leg Springs
Definition
Use powerhouse to stabilize low back during leg movement
Strengthen and tone thighs and hips
Promote lengthen and opposition
Decompress the spine
Term
Cadillac - Side Lying Leg Spring
Definition
Strengthen and open hips with support of springs
Challenge alignment of hips
Provide traction of hips
Term
Cadillac - Airplane
Definition
3 each direction
Challenge control and coordination
Strengthen powerhouse and legs
Strengthen posterior muscles of entire body
Term
Cadillac - Arm Springs
Definition
Strengthen arms and shoulders
Improve stabilization of trunk with moving arms
Promote moving the arms from the back
Term
Cadillac - Flying Eagle
Definition
3 each direction
Strengthen back extensors and arms
Stretch the chest and shoulders
Promote full spinal and shoulder mobility
Term
Cadillac - Monkey
Definition
3 Repetitions
Spinal articulation
Open the lower back
Stretch hamstrings, low back and lower leg
Term
Cadillac - Swan with Push Through Bar
Definition
3 Repetitions
Stretch abdominals, shoulders and chest
Lengthen the spine in extension
Term
Cadillac - Teaser
Definition
3 Repetitions
Strengthen abdominals
Sequential spinal articulation/rolling
Stretch shoulder and open chest
Term
Cadillac - Reverse Push Through Seated
Definition
3 Repetitions
Stretch shoulders and open chest
Promote deeper connection to powerhouse
Stretch the spine
Term
Cadillac - Push Through Seated
Definition
3 to 5 Repetitions
Strengthen the powerhouse
Stretch the spine, hamstrings and lower legs
Term
Cadillac - Mermaid with Push Through Bar
Definition
3 Repetitions
Strengthen the sides/obliques
Stretch the side bodies and open the rib cage
Strengthen respiratory system
Term
Cadillac - Parakeet
Definition
3 Repetitions
Strengthen posterior thigh muscles
Stretch hip flexors
Teach spinal decompression and spinal articulation
Strengthen posterior thigh and glutes
Term
Cadillac - Tower
Definition
3 Repetitions
Stretch and lengthen the spine, hamstrings and lower legs
Strengthen powerhouse
Improve spinal articulation
Term
Cadillac - Hip Opener with Push Through Bar
Definition
3 each leg
Stretch and open hips
Strengthen weak and overstretched hips
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