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Executive Branch vocab
TEST BLOCK 2-13
26
Civics
8th Grade
02/10/2014

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Cards

Term
Qualifications to be President
Definition
1. at least 35 years old
2. natural born citizen of U.S.
3. resident of US for at least 14 years
Term
How long is one Presidential Term?
Definition
4 years
Term
Presidential Term Limits?
Definition
2 terms
Max. 10 years
Term
22nd Amendment
Definition
Limits President to 2 terms
Term
25th Amendment
Definition
Presidential succession
(who takes over)
Term
How does the President get elected?
Definition
Electoral College
Term
Chief Executive
Definition
Enforces/Carries out laws
Appoints fed. judges, Cabinet
Creates budget Issues executive orders Grants pardons
Term
Chief Diplomat
Definition
In charge of foreign policy (how we get along with other countries)
Term
Commander-in-Chief
Definition
Head of the U.S. military
Term
Chief of State
Definition
Ceremonial leader (fluff stuff)
Term
Chief Legislator
Definition
Proposes laws in speeches Signs/vetoes laws
Term
Chief of Party
Definition
Makes speeches, fundraises for party and fellow party members
Term
Chief Citizen
Definition
Role model to all citizens
Volunteers in community
Term
federal bureaucracy
Definition
The collective agencies and employees of the executive branch (228)
Term
executive order
Definition
A rule or command that has the force of law (216)
Term
pardon
Definition
A declaration of forgiveness and freedom from punishment (217)
Term
ambassador
Definition
An official representative of a country’s government (222)
Term
Cabinet
Definition
A group of advisors to the president that includes the heads of the 15 executive departments (226)
Term
State of the Union Address
Definition
Yearly speech to Congress in which the President discusses the most important issues facing the nation and describes the new program of legislation he would like Congress to take up (215)
Term
treaty
Definition
A formal agreement between the governments of two or more countries (222)
Term
executive agreements
Definition
an agreement between the president and the leader of another country (222)
Term
national security
Definition
The ability to keep the country safe from attack or harm (220)
Term
foreign policy
Definition
A nation’s overall plan for dealing with other nations (220)
Term
foreign aid
Definition
Money, food, military assistance, or other supplies given to help other countries (223)
Term
trade sanctions
Definition
An effort to punish another nation by imposing trade barriers (223)
Term
embargo
Definition
An agreement among a group of nations that prohibits them all from trading with a target nation (223)
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